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Cuauhtlatoani

Cuāuhtlahtoāni or Cuäuhtlahtoh is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office of cuauhtlatoani (a Nahuatl word meaning approximately, "the one who speaks like eagle") carried the connotation of "military ruler" or "appointed administrator". During the rise of the Aztec Empire the title was given by the ruling Mexica-Tenochca to the governors they imposed on conquered city-states in central provinces.[1]

A Tlatoani ("the one who speaks") was an independent ruler of an Aztec/Mexica polity (altepetl). Cuauhtlatoani were appointed by a Tlatoani to rule conquered areas or areas whose independence was lost such as the city Tlatelolco following the 1473 CE defeat of its last Tlatoani, Moquihuix, by Tenochtitlan. Tlatelolco was governed by Cuauhtlatoque until the death of Itzquauhtzin in 1520 CE.

The title is also used in some histories compiled in the early post-conquest era, when referring to the (semi-legendary) leaders of the Mexica (the later Aztecs) during their migrations from the north into the Valley of Mexico, before their founding of Tenochtitlan and the subsequent expansion into empire. The early 17th-century Nahua historian Chimalpahin wrote of a succession of cuauhtlatoani office holders during this pre-foundational period:[2]

  • Cuauhtlequetzqui (1116-1153)
  • Acacihtli (1153-1167)
  • Citlalitzin (1167-1182)
  • Tzimpantzin (1182-1184)
  • Tlazohtzin (1184-1188)
  • Iztacmixcoatzin or Iztacmixcohuatl (1188-1233)
  • Tozcuecuextli (1233-1272)

Notes edit

  1. ^ See chapter "Political Organization of the Central Provinces" by Mary Hodge, in Berdan et al. (1996, pp.17–46), and in particular p.34.
  2. ^ Pp. 80-112.

References edit

  • Berdan, Frances F.; Richard E. Blanton; Elizabeth Hill Boone; Mary G. Hodge; Michael E. Smith; Emily Umberger (1996). Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 0-88402-211-0. OCLC 27035231.
  • Chimalpahin, Domingo (1998). Las ocho relaciones y el memorial de Colhuacán. Mexico: Conaculta.
  • Gibson, Charles (1964). The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule: A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519–1810 (Reprinted 1976 ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0196-2. OCLC 190295.
  • Wimmer, Alexis (2006). "Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique" (online version, incorporating reproductions from Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine [1885], by Rémi Siméon) (in French). Retrieved 2008-05-16. (in Nahuatl languages)


cuauhtlatoani, this, article, confusing, unclear, readers, please, help, clarify, article, there, might, discussion, about, this, talk, page, 2008, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, cuāuhtlahtoāni, cuäuhtlahtoh, titular, office, governorship, polit. This article may be confusing or unclear to readers Please help clarify the article There might be a discussion about this on the talk page May 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message Cuauhtlahtoani or Cuauhtlahtoh is a titular office of governorship and political administration used within certain city states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period The office of cuauhtlatoani a Nahuatl word meaning approximately the one who speaks like eagle carried the connotation of military ruler or appointed administrator During the rise of the Aztec Empire the title was given by the ruling Mexica Tenochca to the governors they imposed on conquered city states in central provinces 1 A Tlatoani the one who speaks was an independent ruler of an Aztec Mexica polity altepetl Cuauhtlatoani were appointed by a Tlatoani to rule conquered areas or areas whose independence was lost such as the city Tlatelolco following the 1473 CE defeat of its last Tlatoani Moquihuix by Tenochtitlan Tlatelolco was governed by Cuauhtlatoque until the death of Itzquauhtzin in 1520 CE The title is also used in some histories compiled in the early post conquest era when referring to the semi legendary leaders of the Mexica the later Aztecs during their migrations from the north into the Valley of Mexico before their founding of Tenochtitlan and the subsequent expansion into empire The early 17th century Nahua historian Chimalpahin wrote of a succession of cuauhtlatoani office holders during this pre foundational period 2 Cuauhtlequetzqui 1116 1153 Acacihtli 1153 1167 Citlalitzin 1167 1182 Tzimpantzin 1182 1184 Tlazohtzin 1184 1188 Iztacmixcoatzin or Iztacmixcohuatl 1188 1233 Tozcuecuextli 1233 1272 Notes edit See chapter Political Organization of the Central Provinces by Mary Hodge in Berdan et al 1996 pp 17 46 and in particular p 34 Pp 80 112 References editBerdan Frances F Richard E Blanton Elizabeth Hill Boone Mary G Hodge Michael E Smith Emily Umberger 1996 Aztec Imperial Strategies Washington DC Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection ISBN 0 88402 211 0 OCLC 27035231 Chimalpahin Domingo 1998 Las ocho relaciones y el memorial de Colhuacan Mexico Conaculta Gibson Charles 1964 The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico 1519 1810 Reprinted 1976 ed Stanford CA Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 0196 2 OCLC 190295 Wimmer Alexis 2006 Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique online version incorporating reproductions from Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine 1885 by Remi Simeon in French Retrieved 2008 05 16 in Nahuatl languages nbsp This article related to indigenous Mesoamerican culture is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cuauhtlatoani amp oldid 1204071222, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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