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Crown Prince Hyojang

March 22, 2023

Crown Prince Hyojang (Hangul: 효장세자, Hanja: 孝章世子; April 4, 1719 – December 16, 1728), personal name Yi Haeng (Hangul: 이행, Hanja: 李緈), was the first son of King Yeongjo of Joseon and his concubine, Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Hamyang Yi clan. In 1762, 34 years after his death, he became the adoptive father of his half-nephew, the future King Jeongjo.

Yi Haeng
이행
Crown Prince of Joseon
Tenure7 April 1725 – 16 December 1728
PredecessorCrown Prince Yi Yun
SuccessorCrown Prince Yi Seon
Born(1719-04-04)April 4, 1719
Prince Yeoning's private residence, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
DiedDecember 16, 1728(1728-12-16) (aged 9)
Jinsudang Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Burial
Yeongneung Tombs, Samneung Cluster, Paju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
SpouseCrown Princess Hyosun
IssueYi San, King Jeongjo of Joseon (adoptive)
Posthumous name
  • Joseon Dynasty: Crown Prince Hyojang → King Onyang Yemyeong Cheolmun Hyojang the Great
    • 효장세자 → 온량예명철문효장대왕
    • 孝章世子 → 溫良睿明哲文孝章大王
  • Korean Empire: Emperor Onyang Yemyeong Cheolmun Hyojang So
    • 온량예명철문효장소황제
    • 溫良睿明哲文孝章昭皇帝
Temple name
Jinjong (진종, 真宗)
ClanJeonju Yi clan
DynastyHouse of Yi
FatherYeongjo of Joseon
Mother
ReligionNeo-Confucianism
Korean name
Hangul
효장세자
Hanja
孝章世子
Revised RomanizationHyojang Seja
McCune–ReischauerHyochang Secha
Birth name
Hangul
이행
Hanja
李緈
Revised RomanizationI Haeng
McCune–ReischauerYi Haeng
Courtesy name
Hangul
성경
Hanja
聖敬
Revised RomanizationSeonggyeong
McCune–ReischauerSŏngkyŏng
Temple name
Hangul
진종
Hanja
眞宗
Revised RomanizationJinjong
McCune–ReischauerJinchong

Life

Yi Haeng was the first son and second child of Yi Geum, Prince Yeoning (later King Yeongjo), by one of his concubines, Lady Yi of the Hamyang Yi clan (함양 이씨, 咸陽 李氏), a former court lady.[1] He was born during the reign of his grandfather King Sukjong, but his birth was not made public, because his biological grandmother, Royal Noble Consort Suk, had died the previous year.

In 1720, King Sukjong was succeeded by his eldest son, Crown Prince Yi Yun (King Gyeongjong). As the new King was childless, his half-brother, Prince Yeoning, was appointed as Crown Prince (왕세제, 王世弟).

Hyojang's biological mother, Lady Yi, died the following year.

In 1724, after the death of King Gyeongjong, Yeoning was crowned as King Yeongjo, the 21st Joseon monarch. Yi Haeng was then given the title Prince Gyeongui (경의군, 敬義君) and in 1725, he was appointed as Crown Prince.

In 1726, Yeongjo selected Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan, the only daughter of Jo Mun-myeong and a niece of Jo Hyeon-myeong, as his son's wife.

In 1728, the Crown Prince died in Changgyeong Palace, at the age of 9, after being ill for some months. The cause of his illness is unknown.[1] His death was devastating to King Yeongjo, who later gave Yi Haeng the posthumous name Hyojang.

His wife, who was later honored as Queen Hyosun, outlived by more than two decades. They are buried together, in the Samneung Cluster, in Paju, Gyeonggi Province. Their tombs are known as Yeongneung.[2]

After death

In 1735, seven years after his death, his half-brother Yi Seon (later known as Crown Prince Sado) was born and succeeded Hyojang as Crown Prince. In 1762, Sado was imprisoned in a wooden rice chest at the order of his father, King Yeongjo, and died 8 days later, leaving his son, Yi San, as the only royal heir. Yeongjo was concerned that Yi San, being Sado's child, would be branded as "the son of a sinner" and thus become ineligible to succeed the throne, so in February 1764, he decreed that Yi San would become the adoptive son of the long-dead Crown Prince Hyojang.[3]

In 1776, King Yeongjo died of dementia and Yi San succeeded him as King Jeongjo. Surprisingly, on his coronation day, he announced to his courtiers, "I am the son of Crown Prince Sado".[4] In spite of this, Jeongjo respected the wishes of his grandfather and honored his adoptive father as King, and granted him the temple name Jinjong (진종, 眞宗). Hyojang's wife, the late Crown Princess Hyosun, was also honored as Queen.

In 1907, Hyojang was elevated to Emperor So (소황제, 昭皇帝) by Sunjong of Korea.

Family

Consort(s) and their issue(s)

  1. Queen Hyosun of the Pungyang Jo clan (효순왕후 조씨) (8 January 1716 – 30 December 1751)
    1. Yi San, King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800) (정조 이산)— adoptive son

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^ a b 10살 때 요절한 효장세자 사후 양자 정조가 “아바마마” The Dongah Weekly 2010.12.27. (in Korean)
  2. ^ 명당과 풍수 그리고 왕릉 Ohmynews 2004.09.24. (in Korean)
  3. ^ 인정전 월대에서 친히 향을 전하다. 육상궁에 배알하고 창의궁에 들르다
  4. ^ "과인은 사도세자의 아들이다" Ohmynews 2006.10.13. (in Korean)

Site link

  • 10살 때 요절한 효장세자 사후 양자 정조가 “아바마마” The Dongah Weekly 2010.12.27. (in Korean)
  • 명당과 풍수 그리고 왕릉 Ohmynews 2004.09.24. (in Korean)
  • 서울외곽 왕릉 나들이 명소로 각광 The Munhwailbo 2006.10.10. (in Korean)
  • 망주석이 거시기? Ohmynews 2005.04.25. (in Korean)

March 22, 2023
crown, prince, hyojang, hangul, 효장세자, hanja, 孝章世子, april, 1719, december, 1728, personal, name, haeng, hangul, 이행, hanja, 李緈, first, king, yeongjo, joseon, concubine, royal, noble, consort, jeong, hamyang, clan, 1762, years, after, death, became, adoptive, fat. Crown Prince Hyojang Hangul 효장세자 Hanja 孝章世子 April 4 1719 December 16 1728 personal name Yi Haeng Hangul 이행 Hanja 李緈 was the first son of King Yeongjo of Joseon and his concubine Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Hamyang Yi clan In 1762 34 years after his death he became the adoptive father of his half nephew the future King Jeongjo Yi Haeng이행Crown Prince of JoseonTenure7 April 1725 16 December 1728PredecessorCrown Prince Yi YunSuccessorCrown Prince Yi SeonBorn 1719 04 04 April 4 1719Prince Yeoning s private residence Hanseong Kingdom of JoseonDiedDecember 16 1728 1728 12 16 aged 9 Jinsudang Hall Changgyeong Palace Hanseong Kingdom of JoseonBurialYeongneung Tombs Samneung Cluster Paju Gyeonggi Province South KoreaSpouseCrown Princess HyosunIssueYi San King Jeongjo of Joseon adoptive Posthumous nameJoseon Dynasty Crown Prince Hyojang King Onyang Yemyeong Cheolmun Hyojang the Great 효장세자 온량예명철문효장대왕 孝章世子 溫良睿明哲文孝章大王 Korean Empire Emperor Onyang Yemyeong Cheolmun Hyojang So 온량예명철문효장소황제 溫良睿明哲文孝章昭皇帝Temple nameJinjong 진종 真宗 ClanJeonju Yi clanDynastyHouse of YiFatherYeongjo of JoseonMotherRoyal Noble Consort Jeong biological Queen Jeongseong adoptive ReligionNeo ConfucianismKorean nameHangul효장세자Hanja孝章世子Revised RomanizationHyojang SejaMcCune ReischauerHyochang SechaBirth nameHangul이행Hanja李緈Revised RomanizationI HaengMcCune ReischauerYi HaengCourtesy nameHangul성경Hanja聖敬Revised RomanizationSeonggyeongMcCune ReischauerSŏngkyŏngTemple nameHangul진종Hanja眞宗Revised RomanizationJinjongMcCune ReischauerJinchong Contents 1 Life 1 1 After death 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 See also 5 References 6 Site linkLife EditYi Haeng was the first son and second child of Yi Geum Prince Yeoning later King Yeongjo by one of his concubines Lady Yi of the Hamyang Yi clan 함양 이씨 咸陽 李氏 a former court lady 1 He was born during the reign of his grandfather King Sukjong but his birth was not made public because his biological grandmother Royal Noble Consort Suk had died the previous year In 1720 King Sukjong was succeeded by his eldest son Crown Prince Yi Yun King Gyeongjong As the new King was childless his half brother Prince Yeoning was appointed as Crown Prince 왕세제 王世弟 Hyojang s biological mother Lady Yi died the following year In 1724 after the death of King Gyeongjong Yeoning was crowned as King Yeongjo the 21st Joseon monarch Yi Haeng was then given the title Prince Gyeongui 경의군 敬義君 and in 1725 he was appointed as Crown Prince In 1726 Yeongjo selected Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan the only daughter of Jo Mun myeong and a niece of Jo Hyeon myeong as his son s wife In 1728 the Crown Prince died in Changgyeong Palace at the age of 9 after being ill for some months The cause of his illness is unknown 1 His death was devastating to King Yeongjo who later gave Yi Haeng the posthumous name Hyojang His wife who was later honored as Queen Hyosun outlived by more than two decades They are buried together in the Samneung Cluster in Paju Gyeonggi Province Their tombs are known as Yeongneung 2 After death Edit In 1735 seven years after his death his half brother Yi Seon later known as Crown Prince Sado was born and succeeded Hyojang as Crown Prince In 1762 Sado was imprisoned in a wooden rice chest at the order of his father King Yeongjo and died 8 days later leaving his son Yi San as the only royal heir Yeongjo was concerned that Yi San being Sado s child would be branded as the son of a sinner and thus become ineligible to succeed the throne so in February 1764 he decreed that Yi San would become the adoptive son of the long dead Crown Prince Hyojang 3 In 1776 King Yeongjo died of dementia and Yi San succeeded him as King Jeongjo Surprisingly on his coronation day he announced to his courtiers I am the son of Crown Prince Sado 4 In spite of this Jeongjo respected the wishes of his grandfather and honored his adoptive father as King and granted him the temple name Jinjong 진종 眞宗 Hyojang s wife the late Crown Princess Hyosun was also honored as Queen In 1907 Hyojang was elevated to Emperor So 소황제 昭皇帝 by Sunjong of Korea Family EditFather Yi Geum King Yeongjo 영조 이금 31 October 1694 22 April 1776 Grandfather Sukjong of Joseon 조선 숙종 7 October 1661 12 July 1720 Biological grandmother Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan 숙빈 최씨 6 November 1670 9 March 1718 Adoptive grandmother Queen Inwon of the Gyeongju Kim clan 인원왕후 김씨 3 November 1687 13 May 1757 Biological mother Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Hamyang Yi clan 정빈 이씨 1694 16 November 1721 Grandfather Yi Hu cheol 이후철 Grandmother Lady Kim of the Gimhae Kim clan 김해 김씨 Adoptive mother Queen Jeongseong of the Daegu Seo clan 정성왕후 서씨 12 January 1693 3 April 1757 Consort s and their issue s Queen Hyosun of the Pungyang Jo clan 효순왕후 조씨 8 January 1716 30 December 1751 Yi San King Jeongjo 28 October 1752 18 August 1800 정조 이산 adoptive sonAncestry EditAncestors of Crown Prince HyojangKing HyojongKing HyeonjongQueen Inyeol of the Cheongju Han clanKing SukjongKim U myeongQueen Myeongseong of the Cheongpung Kim clanLady Song of the Eunjin Song clanKing YeongjoChoe Tae ilChoe Hyo wonLady Jang of the Pyeonggang Jang clanRoyal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clanHong Gye namLady Hong of the Namyang Hong clanLady Kim of the Gangneung Kim clan1 Yi Haeng Crown Prince HyojangYi Eon yangYi Shin seonLady Yi of the Ansan Yi clanYi Hu cheolKim Su kyeongLady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clanRoyal Noble Consort Jeong of the Hamyang Yi clanKim Myung silKim Mae ilLady Kim of the Gimhae Kim clanYi Gap saengLady Yi of Cheolseong Yi clanSee also EditCrown Prince Sado Crown Prince Uiso Jeongjo of Joseon Yeongjo of JoseonReferences Edit a b 10살 때 요절한 효장세자 사후 양자 정조가 아바마마 The Dongah Weekly 2010 12 27 in Korean 명당과 풍수 그리고 왕릉 Ohmynews 2004 09 24 in Korean 인정전 월대에서 친히 향을 전하다 육상궁에 배알하고 창의궁에 들르다 과인은 사도세자의 아들이다 Ohmynews 2006 10 13 in Korean Site link Edit10살 때 요절한 효장세자 사후 양자 정조가 아바마마 The Dongah Weekly 2010 12 27 in Korean 명당과 풍수 그리고 왕릉 Ohmynews 2004 09 24 in Korean 서울외곽 왕릉 나들이 명소로 각광 The Munhwailbo 2006 10 10 in Korean 망주석이 거시기 Ohmynews 2005 04 25 in Korean Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crown Prince Hyojang amp oldid 1106213681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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