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Court of general sessions

A court of general sessions was a type of court originally established as a colonial court of quarter sessions in the British North American colonies. Some of these courts continued in some form after Canada and the United States became independent countries.

These courts initially had general jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters.

New York edit

In New York, the Court of Quarter Sessions was established on October 17, 1683, by the first Assembly in New York. It had jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters until 1691, when it was restricted to felony crimes not punishable by death or life imprisonment. The court was abolished in all counties of New York except New York County (now Manhattan) by the New York Constitution of 1846. In New York County, the Court of General Sessions continued until 1962 when its scope devolved to the New York Supreme Court (a trial-level court of general jurisdiction not to be confused with the highest court of the New York system, which is called the New York Court of Appeals). At the time when it was abolished, the Court of General Sessions of New York County was the oldest criminal court in the United States.[1]

Pennsylvania edit

In Pennsylvania, the courts of general sessions in continued until the constitution of that Commonwealth was rewritten in 1968 and the courts' jurisdiction was placed under the pre-existing Courts of Common Pleas in each county.

South Carolina edit

The Court of General Sessions in South Carolina originally served the entire colony and met in Charles Town. It had the same justices as the Court of Common Pleas, and it dealt with criminal cases. Some records of the court date from 1671. An act in 1785 established courts in every county.[2] The current South Carolina Circuit Court has two divisions – the civil division, called the Court of Common Pleas, and the criminal division, called the Court of General Sessions.

Washington, D.C. edit

The District of Columbia has a court called the Court of General Sessions. It is part of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.[3] However, it dates only as far back as 1963, when Congress converted the Municipal Court to the Court of General Sessions. It was combined with other courts into the Superior Court in 1970.

References edit

  1. ^ "The Court of General Sessions, 1683-1847; In New York City, 1683-1962". New York State Unified Court System. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  2. ^ "South Carolina Court of General Sessions - A History". www.carolana.com. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  3. ^ Inc, US Legal. "District of Columbia State Courts – Courts". Retrieved September 28, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

court, general, sessions, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, s. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Court of general sessions news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message A court of general sessions was a type of court originally established as a colonial court of quarter sessions in the British North American colonies Some of these courts continued in some form after Canada and the United States became independent countries These courts initially had general jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters Contents 1 New York 2 Pennsylvania 3 South Carolina 4 Washington D C 5 ReferencesNew York editIn New York the Court of Quarter Sessions was established on October 17 1683 by the first Assembly in New York It had jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters until 1691 when it was restricted to felony crimes not punishable by death or life imprisonment The court was abolished in all counties of New York except New York County now Manhattan by the New York Constitution of 1846 In New York County the Court of General Sessions continued until 1962 when its scope devolved to the New York Supreme Court a trial level court of general jurisdiction not to be confused with the highest court of the New York system which is called the New York Court of Appeals At the time when it was abolished the Court of General Sessions of New York County was the oldest criminal court in the United States 1 Pennsylvania editIn Pennsylvania the courts of general sessions in continued until the constitution of that Commonwealth was rewritten in 1968 and the courts jurisdiction was placed under the pre existing Courts of Common Pleas in each county South Carolina editThe Court of General Sessions in South Carolina originally served the entire colony and met in Charles Town It had the same justices as the Court of Common Pleas and it dealt with criminal cases Some records of the court date from 1671 An act in 1785 established courts in every county 2 The current South Carolina Circuit Court has two divisions the civil division called the Court of Common Pleas and the criminal division called the Court of General Sessions Washington D C editThe District of Columbia has a court called the Court of General Sessions It is part of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia 3 However it dates only as far back as 1963 when Congress converted the Municipal Court to the Court of General Sessions It was combined with other courts into the Superior Court in 1970 References edit The Court of General Sessions 1683 1847 In New York City 1683 1962 New York State Unified Court System Retrieved September 27 2018 South Carolina Court of General Sessions A History www carolana com Retrieved September 28 2019 Inc US Legal District of Columbia State Courts Courts Retrieved September 28 2019 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help nbsp nbsp This article relating to law in the United States or its constituent jurisdictions is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This article relating to the history of the United States is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This article about Canadian law is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Canadian history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Court of general sessions amp oldid 1116701470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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