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County of Rietberg

The County of Rietberg (German: Grafschaft Rietberg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present-day German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was situated on the upper Ems in Westphalia, between the Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn and the Prince-Bishopric of Münster. It existed as an independent territory from 1237 to 1807, when it was mediatised to the Kingdom of Westphalia.

County of Rietberg
Grafschaft Rietberg
1237–1807
Coat of arms
StatusCounty
CapitalRietberg
GovernmentComital
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Became Reichsfrei
    county
  1237
• Raised to
    Imperial county
 
1353
• Subordinated to
    Landgraviate of Hesse
  1807
• Mediatised to
    Westphalia
 
1807
Preceded by
Succeeded by

History

 
Historical sight of Rietberg (1647).

Rietberg was first mentioned as Rietbike around the year 1100. This name refers to the German words ried (an old name for "reed") and bach ("creek"). There was a castle that dated back to the 11th century. From 1237 until 1807, Rietberg was an independent German territory, although very small. Nevertheless, the county had its own militia, its own currency and its own laws; even foreign policy, on a small scale, was conducted independently. Until the 17th century, Rietberg coined its own money.

In 1699, the County of Rietberg came into the possession of the Moravian noble family of the Counts of Kaunitz (Czech: Kounic) through the marriage of heiress Maria Ernestine Franziska of Ostfriesland, Countess von Rietberg (1687-1758) with Count Maximilian Ulrich von Kaunitz, and that family subsequently renamed itself as Kaunitz-Rietberg. Under the rule of this comital (later princely) family, the territory remained independent until the end of the Holy Roman Empire.

In 1807, Rietberg became mediatised to the Kingdom of Westphalia. After the dissolution of that kingdom in 1813, the territory of Rietberg became part of the Kingdom of Prussia, which integrated it into its Province of Westphalia.

Comital title

The title of Count of Rietberg (Graf zu Rietberg) remains extant in the House of Liechtenstein, which has claimed it since 1848, when the last member of the Moravian branch of the Kaunitz family died. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and all dynastic members of his family (and their dynastic wives) bear the title currently.

Coordinates: 51°47′57″N 8°26′05″E / 51.79917°N 8.43472°E / 51.79917; 8.43472

county, rietberg, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2022, learn, when, remove. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources County of Rietberg news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The County of Rietberg German Grafschaft Rietberg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire located in the present day German state of North Rhine Westphalia It was situated on the upper Ems in Westphalia between the Prince Bishopric of Paderborn and the Prince Bishopric of Munster It existed as an independent territory from 1237 to 1807 when it was mediatised to the Kingdom of Westphalia County of RietbergGrafschaft Rietberg1237 1807Coat of armsStatusCountyCapitalRietbergGovernmentComitalHistorical eraMiddle Ages Became Reichsfrei county 1237 Raised to Imperial county 1353 Subordinated to Landgraviate of Hesse 1807 Mediatised to Westphalia 1807Preceded by Succeeded byDuchy of Westphalia Kingdom of WestphaliaHistory Edit Historical sight of Rietberg 1647 Rietberg was first mentioned as Rietbike around the year 1100 This name refers to the German words ried an old name for reed and bach creek There was a castle that dated back to the 11th century From 1237 until 1807 Rietberg was an independent German territory although very small Nevertheless the county had its own militia its own currency and its own laws even foreign policy on a small scale was conducted independently Until the 17th century Rietberg coined its own money In 1699 the County of Rietberg came into the possession of the Moravian noble family of the Counts of Kaunitz Czech Kounic through the marriage of heiress Maria Ernestine Franziska of Ostfriesland Countess von Rietberg 1687 1758 with Count Maximilian Ulrich von Kaunitz and that family subsequently renamed itself as Kaunitz Rietberg Under the rule of this comital later princely family the territory remained independent until the end of the Holy Roman Empire In 1807 Rietberg became mediatised to the Kingdom of Westphalia After the dissolution of that kingdom in 1813 the territory of Rietberg became part of the Kingdom of Prussia which integrated it into its Province of Westphalia Comital title EditThe title of Count of Rietberg Graf zu Rietberg remains extant in the House of Liechtenstein which has claimed it since 1848 when the last member of the Moravian branch of the Kaunitz family died Hans Adam II Prince of Liechtenstein and all dynastic members of his family and their dynastic wives bear the title currently Coordinates 51 47 57 N 8 26 05 E 51 79917 N 8 43472 E 51 79917 8 43472 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title County of Rietberg amp oldid 1129430131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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