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Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007

January 26, 2023

The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 (c. 19) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that seeks to broaden the law on corporate manslaughter in the United Kingdom. The Act created a new offence respectively named corporate manslaughter in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, and corporate homicide in Scotland.

Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007[1]
Long titleAn Act to create a new offence that, in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, is to be called corporate manslaughter and, in Scotland, is to be called corporate homicide; and to make provision in connection with that offence.
Citation2007 c. 19
Introduced byHome Secretary John Reid, 20 July 2006
Territorial extent England and Wales; Scotland; Northern Ireland
Dates
Royal assent26 July 2007
Commencement6 April 2008
Repealed—
Other legislation
Amended by—
Repealed by—
Relates to—
Status: Current legislation
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

The Act received the royal assent on 26 July 2007 and came into force on 6 April 2008.[2]

Background

Main article: Corporate manslaughter (England and Wales)

In the United Kingdom, a corporation is considered a juristic person and can be capable of committing, being convicted of and sentenced for, a criminal offence.[3] However, some conceptual difficulty lies in fixing a corporation with the appropriate mens rea.[4] Before the Act, a corporation could only be convicted of manslaughter if a single employee of the company committed all the elements of the offence and was of sufficient seniority to be seen as embodying the "mind" of the corporation.[5][6] The practical consequence of this was that such convictions were rare and there was public discontent where it was perceived that culpable corporations had escaped censure and punishment.[4]

A Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Bill was introduced to the House of Commons by Home Secretary John Reid on 20 July 2006.[7]

The Act

The offence

The Act attempts to align the offence of corporate killing north and south of the border. An indictable offence[8] is committed if the way in which an organisation's activities are managed or organised:[9]

  • Causes a person's death; and
  • Amounts to a gross breach of a relevant duty of care owed by the organisation to the deceased;

— and the way in which its activities are managed or organised by its senior management is a substantial element in the breach.[10] Prosecution in England or Wales requires the permission of the Director of Public Prosecutions, and in Northern Ireland, the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland[11] and no natural person can be charged with aiding and abetting the offence.[12] In Scotland, all prosecutions are initiated by the Procurator Fiscal.[2] The common law offence of gross negligence manslaughter, as it applies to corporations, is abolished.[13]

Organisations liable

The offence applies to:[14]

Relevant duty of care

A relevant duty of care is one of several duties of care owed by the organisation under the law of negligence and is a question of law for the judge.[17] Various government policy decisions;[18] policing,[19] military[20] and child protection[21] activities; and emergency responses[22] are excluded.

There are particular duties of care owed to persons in custody (s. 2(1)(d)) and, owing to the sensitivity and difficulty of such duties, implementation of this section was delayed. The Ministry of Justice published a report on progress towards implementation in July 2008.[23]

Gross breach

A breach of a duty of care by an organisation is a gross breach if the alleged conduct amounts to a breach of that duty that falls far below what can reasonably be expected of the organisation in the circumstances.[24] The jury must consider whether the evidence shows that the organisation failed to comply with any health and safety legislation that relates to the alleged breach, and if so:[25]

  • How serious that failure was; and
  • How much of a risk of death it posed.

The jury may also:[25]

  • Consider the extent to which the evidence shows that there were attitudes, policies, systems or accepted practices within the organisation that were likely to have encouraged the failure, or to have produced tolerance of it; and
  • Have regard to any health and safety guidance that relates to the alleged breach.

Senior management

Senior management means the persons who play significant roles in:[26]

  • The making of decisions about how the whole or a substantial part of its activities are to be managed or organised; or
  • The actual managing or organising of the whole or a substantial part of those activities.

Penalties

On conviction a corporation may be ordered to remedy any breach,[27] or to publicise its failures,[28] or be given an unlimited fine.[8] The Sentencing Guidelines Council issued a steps based definitive guideline, effective from 1 February 2016, for sentencing the offence of corporate manslaughter. The recommendations of the guideline are based on the size and turnover of the organisations with a starting fine of £300,000 and a no limit maximum.[29] If an individual is also found liable for the offence of manslaughter, it can be prosecuted under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 ruled by the same sentencing guideline.[29]

Convictions

Company name Conviction date Victim's name Cause of death Fine (plus costs)
1 Cotswold Geotechnical Holdings[30] 15 February 2011 Alex Wright Geologic trial pit collapse. £385,000
2 JMW Farm Ltd[31] 8 May 2012 Robert Wilson Large metal bin fell off forklift and onto victim. £187,500
3 Lion Steel Ltd[32] 3 July 2012 Steven Berry Fall through a factory roof. £480,000
4 J Murray and Sons[33] 7 October 2013 Norman Porter Pulled into an animal feed mixing machine. £100,000
5 Princes Sporting Club[34] 22 November 2013 Mari-Simon Cronje Eleven-year-old struck by speedboat. £135,000
6 Mobile Sweepers (Reading) Ltd[35] 2 December 2013 Malcolm Hinton Crushed attempting to repair a street-sweeping truck. £8,000
7 Cavendish Masonry Ltd[36] 22 May 2014 David Evans Builder crushed by a two-ton block of limestone. £150,000
8 Sterecycle (Rotherham) Ltd[37] 7 November 2014 Michael Whinfrey Plant explosion. £500,000
9 A Diamond and Son (Timber) Ltd[38] 17 December 2014 Peter Lennon Crushed while carrying out machinery maintenance. £75,000
10 Peter Mawson Ltd[39] 19 December 2014 Jason Pennington Fell through a skylight while working on a roof. £200,000
11 Pyranha Mouldings Ltd[40] 12 January 2015 Alan Catterall Accidentally locked inside industrial oven. £200,000
12 Nicole Enterprises[41] 12 March 2015 Thomas Houston Crushed by a static caravan. Not yet sentenced
13 Kings Scaffolding[42] 28 April 2015 Adrian Smith Fell through a skylight. £300,000
14 Huntley Mount Engineering Ltd[43] 14 July 2015 Cameron Minshull Sixteen-year-old apprentice became entangled on a lathe. £150,000
15 CAV Aerospace Ltd[44] 24 July 2015 Paul Bowers Crushed by aircraft components. £600,000
16 Linley Development Ltd[45] 7 September 2015 Gareth Jones Crushed by wall collapse while excavating. £200,000[46]
17 Cheshire Gates and Automation Ltd[47] 7 September 2015 Semelia Campbell Trapped in a faulty electric gate £50,000
18 Baldwins Crane Hire Ltd[48] 22 December 2015 Lindsay Easton Crane crashed into an earth bank. £700,000
19 Sherwood Rise Ltd[49] February 2016 Ivy Atkin Died in a care home. £300,000
20 Monavon Construction Ltd[50] June 2016 Gavin Brewer and Stuart Meads Fell through roadside hoarding £500,000
21 Bilston Skips Ltd[51] August 2016 Jagpal Singh Fell from the top of a skip £600,000
22 SR and JR Brown Ltd[52] March 2017 Benjamin Edge Roof fall £300,000
23 Koseoglu Metalworks Ltd[53] May 2017 Nikolai Valkov Roof fall £300,000
24 Odzil Investments Ltd[53] May 2017 Nikolai Valkov Roof fall £500,000
25 Martinisation London Ltd[54] May 2017 Tomasz Procko and Kyrol Szymanski Lifting operations at height £1,200,000
26 Master Construction Products (Skips) Ltd November 2017 Safi Qais Khan Crushed by machinery £255,000
27 Deco-Pak[55] January 2022 Andrew Tibbott Crushed to death by a robotic packing arm

References

  1. ^ The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by section 29 of this Act.
  2. ^ a b (PDF). Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
  3. ^ Interpretation Act 1978, s. 5
  4. ^ a b Herring (2004) p. 720
  5. ^ Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v. Nattrass [1972] AC 153
  6. ^ Attorney General's Reference (No. 2 of 1999) [2000] QB 796, CA
  7. ^ "History of passage through Parliament". Parliament of the UK. 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
  8. ^ a b S. 1(6)
  9. ^ S. 1(1)
  10. ^ s 1(3)
  11. ^ s 17
  12. ^ S. 18
  13. ^ S. 20
  14. ^ S. 1(2)
  15. ^ S. 14
  16. ^ Sch. 1, s. 11
  17. ^ S. 2
  18. ^ S.3
  19. ^ S. 4, s. 13
  20. ^ S. 5, s. 12
  21. ^ S. 6
  22. ^ S. 7
  23. ^ . Ministry of Justice. 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
  24. ^ S. 1(4)(b)
  25. ^ a b S. 8
  26. ^ S. 1(4)(c)
  27. ^ S. 9
  28. ^ S. 10
  29. ^ a b (PDF). Sentencing Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2016.
  30. ^ . CPS. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  31. ^ "Court sets out sentencing guidance for the offence of corporate manslaughter". Northern Ireland Courts. 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  32. ^ . CPS. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  33. ^ "Fourth statutory corporate manslaughter conviction – are trends emerging?". Kingsley Napley. 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  34. ^ . CPS. 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  35. ^ . RPC. 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  36. ^ "Cavendish Masonry fined for corporate manslaughter". BBC News. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  37. ^ "Rotherham firm found guilty of corporate manslaughter". The Star. 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  38. ^ "Coleraine firm accepts guilt over worker's 'terrible and tragic' death". News Letter. 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  39. ^ "Firm admits to failures which led to fatal Lindal plunge". North-West Evening Mail. 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  40. ^ "Family welcome corporate manslaughter conviction after Merseyside dad died in industrial oven". Liverpool Echo. 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  41. ^ "Alan Milne admits manslaughter and other charges on behalf of one of his companies". BBC News. 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  42. ^ "Scaffolding firm admits responsibility for death of Liverpool dad who fell while fixing roof". Liverpool Echo. 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  43. ^ . CPS. 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  44. ^ "CAV Aerospace fined £600K over worker Paul Bowers crush death". BBC News. 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  45. ^ "St Albans wall collapse death: Executives admit corporate manslaughter". BBC News. 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  46. ^ . Philip Poynter Construction Safety. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  47. ^ . 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  48. ^ "Baldwins Crane Hire fined £700k for driver's corporate manslaughter". LexisNexis. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2017.[permanent dead link]
  49. ^ . cps.gov.uk. CPS. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  50. ^ "Firm fined £550,000 for 'preventable' death of couple who fell 20ft". standard.co.uk. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  51. ^ . Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  52. ^ "Directors of corporate killer jailed after fatal fall cover up attempt | Health and Safety at Work | Corporate manslaughter | Work at height". www.healthandsafetyatwork.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  53. ^ a b "Three directors jailed after developer hired unqualified friend to replace roof". Health and Safety at Work. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  54. ^ "Boss jailed over Knightsbridge balcony fall deaths". BBC News. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  55. ^ "Deco-Pak: Firm guilty of corporate manslaughter over worker's crush death". BBC News. 14 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

Bibliography

  • (PDF). Home Office. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2007.
  • Clarkson, C. M. V. (1998). "Corporate culpability". Web Journal of Current Legal Issues. 2.
  • Gobert, J. (2002). "Corporate killings at home and abroad - reflections on the government's proposals". Law Quarterly Review. 118: 72.
  • Herring, J. (2004). Criminal Law: Text, Cases and Materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. Chapter 13. ISBN 0-19-876578-9.
  • Matthews, R. (2008). Blackstone's Guide to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920321-5.
  • Ministry of Justice (2007). . Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
  • Sullivan, G. R. (2001). "Corporate killing - some government proposals". Criminal Law Review: 31.

External links

  •   The full text of Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 at Wikisource
  • The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, as amended from the National Archives.
  • The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, as originally enacted from the National Archives.
  • Explanatory notes to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007.


January 26, 2023
corporate, manslaughter, corporate, homicide, 2007, parliament, united, kingdom, that, seeks, broaden, corporate, manslaughter, united, kingdom, created, offence, respectively, named, corporate, manslaughter, england, wales, northern, ireland, corporate, homic. The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 c 19 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that seeks to broaden the law on corporate manslaughter in the United Kingdom The Act created a new offence respectively named corporate manslaughter in England and Wales and Northern Ireland and corporate homicide in Scotland Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 1 Parliament of the United KingdomLong titleAn Act to create a new offence that in England and Wales or Northern Ireland is to be called corporate manslaughter and in Scotland is to be called corporate homicide and to make provision in connection with that offence Citation2007 c 19Introduced byHome Secretary John Reid 20 July 2006Territorial extent England and Wales Scotland Northern IrelandDatesRoyal assent26 July 2007Commencement6 April 2008Repealed Other legislationAmended by Repealed by Relates to Status Current legislationHistory of passage through ParliamentText of statute as originally enactedRevised text of statute as amendedThe Act received the royal assent on 26 July 2007 and came into force on 6 April 2008 2 Contents 1 Background 2 The Act 2 1 The offence 2 2 Organisations liable 2 3 Relevant duty of care 2 4 Gross breach 2 5 Senior management 3 Penalties 4 Convictions 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksBackground EditMain article Corporate manslaughter England and Wales In the United Kingdom a corporation is considered a juristic person and can be capable of committing being convicted of and sentenced for a criminal offence 3 However some conceptual difficulty lies in fixing a corporation with the appropriate mens rea 4 Before the Act a corporation could only be convicted of manslaughter if a single employee of the company committed all the elements of the offence and was of sufficient seniority to be seen as embodying the mind of the corporation 5 6 The practical consequence of this was that such convictions were rare and there was public discontent where it was perceived that culpable corporations had escaped censure and punishment 4 A Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Bill was introduced to the House of Commons by Home Secretary John Reid on 20 July 2006 7 The Act EditThe offence Edit The Act attempts to align the offence of corporate killing north and south of the border An indictable offence 8 is committed if the way in which an organisation s activities are managed or organised 9 Causes a person s death and Amounts to a gross breach of a relevant duty of care owed by the organisation to the deceased and the way in which its activities are managed or organised by its senior management is a substantial element in the breach 10 Prosecution in England or Wales requires the permission of the Director of Public Prosecutions and in Northern Ireland the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland 11 and no natural person can be charged with aiding and abetting the offence 12 In Scotland all prosecutions are initiated by the Procurator Fiscal 2 The common law offence of gross negligence manslaughter as it applies to corporations is abolished 13 Organisations liable Edit The offence applies to 14 Corporations Partnerships 15 trade unions and employers associations that are themselves employers Police forces Various but not all government departments 16 Relevant duty of care Edit A relevant duty of care is one of several duties of care owed by the organisation under the law of negligence and is a question of law for the judge 17 Various government policy decisions 18 policing 19 military 20 and child protection 21 activities and emergency responses 22 are excluded There are particular duties of care owed to persons in custody s 2 1 d and owing to the sensitivity and difficulty of such duties implementation of this section was delayed The Ministry of Justice published a report on progress towards implementation in July 2008 23 Gross breach Edit A breach of a duty of care by an organisation is a gross breach if the alleged conduct amounts to a breach of that duty that falls far below what can reasonably be expected of the organisation in the circumstances 24 The jury must consider whether the evidence shows that the organisation failed to comply with any health and safety legislation that relates to the alleged breach and if so 25 How serious that failure was and How much of a risk of death it posed The jury may also 25 Consider the extent to which the evidence shows that there were attitudes policies systems or accepted practices within the organisation that were likely to have encouraged the failure or to have produced tolerance of it and Have regard to any health and safety guidance that relates to the alleged breach Senior management Edit Senior management means the persons who play significant roles in 26 The making of decisions about how the whole or a substantial part of its activities are to be managed or organised or The actual managing or organising of the whole or a substantial part of those activities Penalties EditOn conviction a corporation may be ordered to remedy any breach 27 or to publicise its failures 28 or be given an unlimited fine 8 The Sentencing Guidelines Council issued a steps based definitive guideline effective from 1 February 2016 for sentencing the offence of corporate manslaughter The recommendations of the guideline are based on the size and turnover of the organisations with a starting fine of 300 000 and a no limit maximum 29 If an individual is also found liable for the offence of manslaughter it can be prosecuted under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 ruled by the same sentencing guideline 29 Convictions EditCompany name Conviction date Victim s name Cause of death Fine plus costs 1 Cotswold Geotechnical Holdings 30 15 February 2011 Alex Wright Geologic trial pit collapse 385 0002 JMW Farm Ltd 31 8 May 2012 Robert Wilson Large metal bin fell off forklift and onto victim 187 5003 Lion Steel Ltd 32 3 July 2012 Steven Berry Fall through a factory roof 480 0004 J Murray and Sons 33 7 October 2013 Norman Porter Pulled into an animal feed mixing machine 100 0005 Princes Sporting Club 34 22 November 2013 Mari Simon Cronje Eleven year old struck by speedboat 135 0006 Mobile Sweepers Reading Ltd 35 2 December 2013 Malcolm Hinton Crushed attempting to repair a street sweeping truck 8 0007 Cavendish Masonry Ltd 36 22 May 2014 David Evans Builder crushed by a two ton block of limestone 150 0008 Sterecycle Rotherham Ltd 37 7 November 2014 Michael Whinfrey Plant explosion 500 0009 A Diamond and Son Timber Ltd 38 17 December 2014 Peter Lennon Crushed while carrying out machinery maintenance 75 00010 Peter Mawson Ltd 39 19 December 2014 Jason Pennington Fell through a skylight while working on a roof 200 00011 Pyranha Mouldings Ltd 40 12 January 2015 Alan Catterall Accidentally locked inside industrial oven 200 00012 Nicole Enterprises 41 12 March 2015 Thomas Houston Crushed by a static caravan Not yet sentenced13 Kings Scaffolding 42 28 April 2015 Adrian Smith Fell through a skylight 300 00014 Huntley Mount Engineering Ltd 43 14 July 2015 Cameron Minshull Sixteen year old apprentice became entangled on a lathe 150 00015 CAV Aerospace Ltd 44 24 July 2015 Paul Bowers Crushed by aircraft components 600 00016 Linley Development Ltd 45 7 September 2015 Gareth Jones Crushed by wall collapse while excavating 200 000 46 17 Cheshire Gates and Automation Ltd 47 7 September 2015 Semelia Campbell Trapped in a faulty electric gate 50 00018 Baldwins Crane Hire Ltd 48 22 December 2015 Lindsay Easton Crane crashed into an earth bank 700 00019 Sherwood Rise Ltd 49 February 2016 Ivy Atkin Died in a care home 300 00020 Monavon Construction Ltd 50 June 2016 Gavin Brewer and Stuart Meads Fell through roadside hoarding 500 00021 Bilston Skips Ltd 51 August 2016 Jagpal Singh Fell from the top of a skip 600 00022 SR and JR Brown Ltd 52 March 2017 Benjamin Edge Roof fall 300 00023 Koseoglu Metalworks Ltd 53 May 2017 Nikolai Valkov Roof fall 300 00024 Odzil Investments Ltd 53 May 2017 Nikolai Valkov Roof fall 500 00025 Martinisation London Ltd 54 May 2017 Tomasz Procko and Kyrol Szymanski Lifting operations at height 1 200 00026 Master Construction Products Skips Ltd November 2017 Safi Qais Khan Crushed by machinery 255 00027 Deco Pak 55 January 2022 Andrew Tibbott Crushed to death by a robotic packing armReferences Edit The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by section 29 of this Act a b Understanding the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 PDF Ministry of Justice Archived from the original PDF on 25 October 2007 Retrieved 17 October 2007 Interpretation Act 1978 s 5 a b Herring 2004 p 720 Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass 1972 AC 153 Attorney General s Reference No 2 of 1999 2000 QB 796 CA History of passage through Parliament Parliament of the UK 2007 Retrieved 17 October 2007 a b S 1 6 S 1 1 s 1 3 s 17 S 18 S 20 S 1 2 S 14 Sch 1 s 11 S 2 S 3 S 4 s 13 S 5 s 12 S 6 S 7 Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act custody provisions Ministry of Justice 21 July 2008 Archived from the original on 21 November 2008 Retrieved 22 July 2008 S 1 4 b a b S 8 S 1 4 c S 9 S 10 a b Health and Safety Offences Corporate Manslaughter and Food Safety and Hygiene Offences Definitive Guideline PDF Sentencing Council Archived from the original PDF on 22 March 2016 Cotswold Geotechnical Holdings convicted of first corporate manslaughter charge under new Act CPS 2011 Archived from the original on 27 March 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Court sets out sentencing guidance for the offence of corporate manslaughter Northern Ireland Courts 2012 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Second ever conviction for corporate manslaughter CPS 2012 Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Fourth statutory corporate manslaughter conviction are trends emerging Kingsley Napley 2013 Retrieved 19 March 2015 London sports club sentenced for corporate manslaughter over banana boat ride CPS 2013 Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Corporate manslaughter convictions now up to six RPC 2014 Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Cavendish Masonry fined for corporate manslaughter BBC News 19 November 2014 Retrieved 13 November 2020 Rotherham firm found guilty of corporate manslaughter The Star 2014 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Coleraine firm accepts guilt over worker s terrible and tragic death News Letter 2014 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Firm admits to failures which led to fatal Lindal plunge North West Evening Mail 2014 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Family welcome corporate manslaughter conviction after Merseyside dad died in industrial oven Liverpool Echo 2011 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Alan Milne admits manslaughter and other charges on behalf of one of his companies BBC News 2015 Retrieved 19 March 2015 Scaffolding firm admits responsibility for death of Liverpool dad who fell while fixing roof Liverpool Echo 2015 Retrieved 13 August 2015 Company and its senior management sentenced following death of 16 year old apprentice CPS 2015 Archived from the original on 23 September 2015 Retrieved 25 August 2015 CAV Aerospace fined 600K over worker Paul Bowers crush death BBC News 2015 Retrieved 31 July 2015 St Albans wall collapse death Executives admit corporate manslaughter BBC News 2015 Retrieved 15 September 2015 Corporate manslaughter case concluded Philip Poynter Construction Safety 2015 Archived from the original on 26 September 2015 Retrieved 26 September 2015 Company sentenced for corporate manslaughter after six year old girl dies 2015 Archived from the original on 14 November 2017 Retrieved 12 September 2017 Baldwins Crane Hire fined 700k for driver s corporate manslaughter LexisNexis 23 December 2015 Retrieved 22 April 2017 permanent dead link Sentencing for first corporate manslaughter conviction relating to a care home cps gov uk CPS Archived from the original on 6 June 2017 Retrieved 28 March 2017 Firm fined 550 000 for preventable death of couple who fell 20ft standard co uk 27 June 2016 Retrieved 28 March 2017 CPS Crown Prosecution Service Archived from the original on 22 September 2016 Retrieved 15 September 2016 Directors of corporate killer jailed after fatal fall cover up attempt Health and Safety at Work Corporate manslaughter Work at height www healthandsafetyatwork com Retrieved 22 June 2017 a b Three directors jailed after developer hired unqualified friend to replace roof Health and Safety at Work Retrieved 9 June 2017 Boss jailed over Knightsbridge balcony fall deaths BBC News 7 July 2017 Retrieved 18 July 2017 Deco Pak Firm guilty of corporate manslaughter over worker s crush death BBC News 14 January 2022 Retrieved 23 January 2022 Bibliography Edit Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide A Regulatory Impact Assessment of the Government s Bill PDF Home Office 2006 Archived from the original PDF on 16 February 2008 Retrieved 19 October 2007 Clarkson C M V 1998 Corporate culpability Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 2 Gobert J 2002 Corporate killings at home and abroad reflections on the government s proposals Law Quarterly Review 118 72 Herring J 2004 Criminal Law Text Cases and Materials Oxford Oxford University Press p Chapter 13 ISBN 0 19 876578 9 Matthews R 2008 Blackstone s Guide to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 920321 5 Ministry of Justice 2007 Guidance on the Act Archived from the original on 4 January 2008 Retrieved 17 October 2007 Sullivan G R 2001 Corporate killing some government proposals Criminal Law Review 31 External links Edit The full text of Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 at Wikisource The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 as amended from the National Archives The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 as originally enacted from the National Archives Explanatory notes to the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 amp oldid 1127379735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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