The consumer leverage ratio, a concept popularized by William Jarvis and Dr. Ian C MacMillan in a series of articles in the Harvard Business Review, is the ratio of total household debt, as reported by the Federal Reserve System, to disposable personal income, as reported by the US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.[1] The ratio has been used in economic analysis and reporting and has been compared to other relevant economic variables since the 1970s.
The concept in a variety of other forms has been used to quantify the amount of debt the average American consumer has, relative to his/her disposable income.[2] As of the fourth quarter of 2016, the ratio in the US stood at 1.04x, down from highs of 1.29x seen in 2007. The historical average ratio since late 1975 is approximately 0.9x.
Many economists argue the rapid growth in consumer leverage has been the primary fuel of corporate earnings growth in the past few decades and thus represents significant economic risk and reward to the US economy. Jarvis and MacMillan quantify this risk within specific businesses and industries in a ratio form as Consumer Leverage Exposure (CLE).
Formulaedit
In essence, the CLR demonstrates how many years it would take on average to pay off the debt in full if the whole annual disposable income were used to do so. The consumer leverage ratio in the US was increasing in the years prior to the financial crisis of 2008, peaking at 1.29 and decreasing ever since.
consumer, leverage, ratio, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Consumer leverage ratio news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message The consumer leverage ratio a concept popularized by William Jarvis and Dr Ian C MacMillan in a series of articles in the Harvard Business Review is the ratio of total household debt as reported by the Federal Reserve System to disposable personal income as reported by the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 The ratio has been used in economic analysis and reporting and has been compared to other relevant economic variables since the 1970s Consumer Leverage Ratio Contents 1 Overview 2 Formula 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksOverview editThe concept in a variety of other forms has been used to quantify the amount of debt the average American consumer has relative to his her disposable income 2 As of the fourth quarter of 2016 the ratio in the US stood at 1 04x down from highs of 1 29x seen in 2007 The historical average ratio since late 1975 is approximately 0 9x Many economists argue the rapid growth in consumer leverage has been the primary fuel of corporate earnings growth in the past few decades and thus represents significant economic risk and reward to the US economy Jarvis and MacMillan quantify this risk within specific businesses and industries in a ratio form as Consumer Leverage Exposure CLE Formula editConsumer leverage ratio Total household debt Disposable personal income displaystyle mbox Consumer leverage ratio mbox Total household debt over mbox Disposable personal income nbsp In essence the CLR demonstrates how many years it would take on average to pay off the debt in full if the whole annual disposable income were used to do so The consumer leverage ratio in the US was increasing in the years prior to the financial crisis of 2008 peaking at 1 29 and decreasing ever since See also editBureau of Economic Analysis Consumer Consumer debt Consumer economics Economic indicators Federal Reserve System Harvard Business ReviewReferences edit Zandi Karl 8 October 2012 New Data Cross Country Consumer Leverage Ratio Monday economy com Retrieved 2 December 2015 Leverage Ratio Investopedia investopedia com Retrieved 2 December 2015 External links editConsumer Credit The Next Crisis HBR Editor s Blog 1 2 Harvard Business Review October 2009 Harvard Business Review Toolkit permanent dead link Harvard Business Review CLE Calculator permanent dead link Measuring Consumer Leverage Exposure Rita Gunther McGrath s Blog The Narrow Bridge Blog by Anya Kamenetz WSJ Blog Real Time Economics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consumer leverage ratio amp oldid 1135929414, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
