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Consualia

The Consualia or Consuales Ludi was the name of two ancient Roman festivals in honor of Consus, a tutelary deity of the harvest and stored grain. Consuales Ludi harvest festivals were held on August 21,[1] and again on December 15, in connection with grain storage. The shrine of Consus was underground, it was covered with earth all year and was only uncovered for this one day. Mars, the god of war, as a protector of the harvest, was also honored on this day, as were the Lares, the household gods that individual families held sacred.

Consualia
Official nameConsuales Ludi
Observed byRoman Republic,
Roman Empire
TypeAncient Roman
CelebrationsChariot racing
ObservancesHorses, Mules and Asses were adorned with garlands
Date21 August, 15 December

During the celebration horses, mules, and asses were exempted from all labour, and were led through the streets adorned with garlands and flowers. Chariot races were held this day in the Circus Maximus, which included an odd race in which chariots were pulled by mules.

In Roman mythology, the Consualia was founded by Romulus as an occasion to gather his Sabine neighbors.[2]: 1.9  When the community was assembled and in a state of drunken festivity, Romulus's men abducted the daughters of the Sabines to become their brides (see "The Rape of the Sabine Women").

There were also sacrifices to Consus on 7 July. Consus' feasts were followed by those of the related goddess Ops: the Opiconsivia on 25 August and the Opalia on 19 December.

According to Livy,[2]: 1.9  the festival honors Neptune.

References

  1. ^ Plutarch. "Life if Romulus", in Plutarch's Lives, trans. Aubrey Stewart and George Long. London and New York: George Bell and Sons, 1894. XV
  2. ^ a b Livy. The History of Rome by Titus Livius: The First Eight Books, trans. D. Spillan. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853.

Sources

  • H. H. Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic (London: Thames and Hudson, 1981), 177–8, 181, 205, 207.


consualia, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2009, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, consuale. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Consualia or Consuales Ludi was the name of two ancient Roman festivals in honor of Consus a tutelary deity of the harvest and stored grain Consuales Ludi harvest festivals were held on August 21 1 and again on December 15 in connection with grain storage The shrine of Consus was underground it was covered with earth all year and was only uncovered for this one day Mars the god of war as a protector of the harvest was also honored on this day as were the Lares the household gods that individual families held sacred ConsualiaOfficial nameConsuales LudiObserved byRoman Republic Roman EmpireTypeAncient RomanCelebrationsChariot racingObservancesHorses Mules and Asses were adorned with garlandsDate21 August 15 DecemberDuring the celebration horses mules and asses were exempted from all labour and were led through the streets adorned with garlands and flowers Chariot races were held this day in the Circus Maximus which included an odd race in which chariots were pulled by mules In Roman mythology the Consualia was founded by Romulus as an occasion to gather his Sabine neighbors 2 1 9 When the community was assembled and in a state of drunken festivity Romulus s men abducted the daughters of the Sabines to become their brides see The Rape of the Sabine Women There were also sacrifices to Consus on 7 July Consus feasts were followed by those of the related goddess Ops the Opiconsivia on 25 August and the Opalia on 19 December According to Livy 2 1 9 the festival honors Neptune References Edit Plutarch Life if Romulus in Plutarch s Lives trans Aubrey Stewart and George Long London and New York George Bell and Sons 1894 XV a b Livy The History of Rome by Titus Livius The First Eight Books trans D Spillan London Henry G Bohn 1853 Sources Edit H H Scullard Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic London Thames and Hudson 1981 177 8 181 205 207 This Ancient Rome related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a religious festival is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consualia amp oldid 1102237914, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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