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Constantin Brăiloiu

Constantin Brăiloiu (13 August 1893 – 20 December 1958) was a Romanian composer and internationally known ethnomusicologist.

Brăiloiu recording with phonograph

He was born in Bucharest, the scion of an old boyar family from Oltenia. His father, Nicolae Brăiloiu, and his grandfather, Constantin N. Brăiloiu, were both lawyers and politicians. Constantin Brăiloiu studied in Bucharest (1901–1907), Vienna (1907–1909), Vevey and Lausanne (1909–1912), as well as Paris (1912–1914). In 1920 he founded the Societatea Compozitorilor Români (SCR, Society of Romanian Composers) along with other composers, and he served as general secretary of the organization between 1926 and 1943.[1]

In 1928 he initiated the composer's collective Arhiva de folklore (folklore archive), which soon became one of the largest folk music archives of its time. From 1928 he and sociology professor Dimitrie Gusti visited the various regions of Romania in order to make sound recordings. In 1931 he published the article "Schița unei metode de folclor muzical" (Sketch of a method for music folklore), which became one of the foundational texts for ethnomusicology.

In 1943 he became cultural consultant for the Romanian embassy in Bern. Due to the political incidents in his homeland he stayed from then on in Switzerland. In 1944 he organized another archive in Geneva, Les Archives internationales de musique populaire (AIMP), that was part of the Musée d'ethnographie de Genève (Geneva Museum of Ethnography). He served as director for the AIMP from 1944 until his death in 1958, and collected musical recordings from all over the world. In particular, between 1951 and 1958 he released 40 volumes in the series Collection universelle de musique populaire enregistrée (Universal collection of recorded popular music) on 78 rpm records. In 1948 he became assistant professor (maître de conférence) at the CNRS in Paris.

The Constantin Brăiloiu Ethnography and Folklore Institute of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest

Brăiloiu was a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy from 1946.[2] He died in Geneva of a stroke, at age 65.[3] The Ethnography and Folklore Institute of the Romanian Academy now bears his name.[4]

Writings edit

  • Schița unei metode de folclor muzical ("Esquisse d'une méthode de folklore musical"). In: Boabe de Grâu, Jg. 2, Nr. 4, 1931.
  • Sur une ballade roumaine : (la Mioritza). Kundig, Geneva 1946.
  • A propos du Jodel. In: Kongressbericht der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft, 4. Kongress, Basel 1949. Bärenreiter Verlag, Basel 1951, S. 69–71.
  • Le rythme aksak. Abbeville 1952.
  • Sur une mélodie russe. In: Pierre Souvtchinsky, Vladimir Fédorov, Gisèle Brelet (Hrsg.): Musique russe. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1953.
  • Le vers populaire roumain chanté. Ed. de l'Institut universitaire roumain Charles I, Paris 1956.
  • La rythmique enfantine : notions liminaires. Elsevier, Paris/Brussels 1956.
  • Folklore musical. Encyclopédie de la musique; Fasquelle, Paris 1959.
  • Réflexions sur la création musicale collective. In: Diogène. (Paris) Nr. 25, 1959, S. 83–93.
  • Vie musicale d'un village: recherches sur le répertoire de Dragus (Roumanie) 1929-1932. Institut universitaire roumain Charles Ier, Paris 1960.
  • Problèmes d'ethnomusicologie. Minkoff Reprint, Geneva 1973. (Collected works edited by Gilbert Rouget)
  • Problems of ethnomusicology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1984. (English translation by A.L. Lloyd of the collected works), digitally printed (Cambridge 2009) ISBN 978-0-521-24528-9 (hbk.), ISBN 978-0-521-11744-9 (pbk.)
  • Opere 1-5. Ed. Muzicală a Uniunii compozitorilor din Republica Socialistă România, Bucharest, vol. 1: 1967, vol. 2: 1969, vol. 3: 1974, vol. 4: 1979, vol. 5: 1981. (Collected works, translated and edited by Emilia Comișel [ro])
  • Opere 6. Prima Parte. Editura Muzicală, Bucharest 1998. (with Emilia Comișel)

References edit

  1. ^ Taloș, Ion (2019). "Despre globalizarea etnomuzicologiei: Constantin Brăiloiu și Sanda Golopenția" [The globalization of ethnomusicology: Constantin Brăiloiu and Sanda Golopenția]. Steaua (in Romanian). 70 (4): 51.
  2. ^ (in Romanian) Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent at the Romanian Academy site
  3. ^ Anghel, Carmen (July 6, 2010). "Geniu fără egal și fără bani". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  4. ^ "Institutul de Etnografie și Folclor "Constantin Brăiloiu"". academiaromana.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Academy. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

External links edit

  • Biography on the website of Musée d'Ethnographie de Genève (French)
  • Online data bank of the Brailoiu collection of recordings[permanent dead link]

constantin, brăiloiu, grandfather, constantin, brăiloiu, august, 1893, december, 1958, romanian, composer, internationally, known, ethnomusicologist, brăiloiu, recording, with, phonographhe, born, bucharest, scion, boyar, family, from, oltenia, father, nicolae. For his grandfather see Constantin N Brăiloiu Constantin Brăiloiu 13 August 1893 20 December 1958 was a Romanian composer and internationally known ethnomusicologist Brăiloiu recording with phonographHe was born in Bucharest the scion of an old boyar family from Oltenia His father Nicolae Brăiloiu and his grandfather Constantin N Brăiloiu were both lawyers and politicians Constantin Brăiloiu studied in Bucharest 1901 1907 Vienna 1907 1909 Vevey and Lausanne 1909 1912 as well as Paris 1912 1914 In 1920 he founded the Societatea Compozitorilor Romani SCR Society of Romanian Composers along with other composers and he served as general secretary of the organization between 1926 and 1943 1 In 1928 he initiated the composer s collective Arhiva de folklore folklore archive which soon became one of the largest folk music archives of its time From 1928 he and sociology professor Dimitrie Gusti visited the various regions of Romania in order to make sound recordings In 1931 he published the article Schița unei metode de folclor muzical Sketch of a method for music folklore which became one of the foundational texts for ethnomusicology In 1943 he became cultural consultant for the Romanian embassy in Bern Due to the political incidents in his homeland he stayed from then on in Switzerland In 1944 he organized another archive in Geneva Les Archives internationales de musique populaire AIMP that was part of the Musee d ethnographie de Geneve Geneva Museum of Ethnography He served as director for the AIMP from 1944 until his death in 1958 and collected musical recordings from all over the world In particular between 1951 and 1958 he released 40 volumes in the series Collection universelle de musique populaire enregistree Universal collection of recorded popular music on 78 rpm records In 1948 he became assistant professor maitre de conference at the CNRS in Paris The Constantin Brăiloiu Ethnography and Folklore Institute of the Romanian Academy in BucharestBrăiloiu was a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy from 1946 2 He died in Geneva of a stroke at age 65 3 The Ethnography and Folklore Institute of the Romanian Academy now bears his name 4 Writings editSchița unei metode de folclor muzical Esquisse d une methode de folklore musical In Boabe de Grau Jg 2 Nr 4 1931 Sur une ballade roumaine la Mioritza Kundig Geneva 1946 A propos du Jodel In Kongressbericht der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Musikwissenschaft 4 Kongress Basel 1949 Barenreiter Verlag Basel 1951 S 69 71 Le rythme aksak Abbeville 1952 Sur une melodie russe In Pierre Souvtchinsky Vladimir Fedorov Gisele Brelet Hrsg Musique russe Presses Universitaires de France Paris 1953 Le vers populaire roumain chante Ed de l Institut universitaire roumain Charles I Paris 1956 La rythmique enfantine notions liminaires Elsevier Paris Brussels 1956 Folklore musical Encyclopedie de la musique Fasquelle Paris 1959 Reflexions sur la creation musicale collective In Diogene Paris Nr 25 1959 S 83 93 Vie musicale d un village recherches sur le repertoire de Dragus Roumanie 1929 1932 Institut universitaire roumain Charles Ier Paris 1960 Problemes d ethnomusicologie Minkoff Reprint Geneva 1973 Collected works edited by Gilbert Rouget Problems of ethnomusicology Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1984 English translation by A L Lloyd of the collected works digitally printed Cambridge 2009 ISBN 978 0 521 24528 9 hbk ISBN 978 0 521 11744 9 pbk Opere 1 5 Ed Muzicală a Uniunii compozitorilor din Republica Socialistă Romania Bucharest vol 1 1967 vol 2 1969 vol 3 1974 vol 4 1979 vol 5 1981 Collected works translated and edited by Emilia Comișel ro Opere 6 Prima Parte Editura Muzicală Bucharest 1998 with Emilia Comișel References edit Taloș Ion 2019 Despre globalizarea etnomuzicologiei Constantin Brăiloiu și Sanda Golopenția The globalization of ethnomusicology Constantin Brăiloiu and Sanda Golopenția Steaua in Romanian 70 4 51 in Romanian Membrii Academiei Romane din 1866 pană in prezent at the Romanian Academy site Anghel Carmen July 6 2010 Geniu fără egal și fără bani Jurnalul Național in Romanian Retrieved August 14 2023 Institutul de Etnografie și Folclor Constantin Brăiloiu academiaromana ro in Romanian Romanian Academy Retrieved August 14 2023 External links editBiography on the website of Musee d Ethnographie de Geneve French Online data bank of the Brailoiu collection of recordings permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Constantin Brăiloiu amp oldid 1189661434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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