Conrado Benitez
Conrado Benitez (November 26, 1889 – January 4, 1971)[1] is a Filipino statesman, writer, and educator. He founded the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement and was one of the drafters of the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines.[2]
Early life and education
Benitez was born on November 26, 1889 in Pagsanjan, Laguna. He studied at the Philippine Normal School and graduated valedictorian. In 1911, he was sent to the United States as a government pensionado and enrolled at the University of Chicago where he acquired his M.A, and his Ph.D. Back in the Philippines, he studied law at the University of the Philippines.[3] He was a member of the Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity.[4]
Career
He taught history and economics at the Philippine Normal College. Later, he founded the College of Business Administration of the University of the Philippines, and became its first Dean. He was also one of the founding trustees of the Philippine Women’s University, the first university for women in Asia. He was the first chairman and co-founder of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM) and trustee of the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) - both of which were dedicated to people living in the rural areas.[2] He also co-founded the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in the Philippines.
In 1919, Benitez testified in front of the United States Senate Committee on the Philippines to explain the state of higher education in the Philippines.[5] For a time, his 1926 textbook History of the Philippines was widely used in Philippine public schools.[6]
In 1937, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt made him member of the Filipino-American joint committee charged with formulating economic plans in preparation for the country’s independence. In 1938, he was appointed assistant executive secretary to the President Manuel Quezon.
Freemasonry
Benitez entered freemasonry in November 1914, where he was elected Junior Warden. In 1936, he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the Philippines. His contemporaries include Jose Abad Santos, Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, Manuel L. Quezon, Francisco A. Delgado, Frederic H. Stevens, Teodoro M. Kalaw, and Manuel Camus. In 1961, Benitez was duly elected as the second Sovereign Grand Commander of the Philippine Supreme Council.[3]
Benitez was also an Honorary Member of one foreign Supreme Council and the Grand Representative of four others. Aside from these he was a Shriner and a member of Lodge Perla del Oriente No. 1054, Scottish Constitution.[3]
Death
Benitez died on January 4, 1971.
Personal life
He married Francisca Tirona-Benitez on August 3, 1912. His daughter, Helena Benitez, would eventually be elected to the Senate of the Philippines.[7]
References
- ^ "PAGSANJAN, In History and Legend". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ^ a b Flavier, Juan M., Doctor to the Barrios, page 6.
- ^ a b c "MW Conrado Benitez | The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines". grandlodge.ph. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ "Upsilon Sigma Phi - History". Upsilon Sigma Phi. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ Philippines, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the (1919). Philippine independence: Hearings before the Committee on the Philippines, United States Senate, and the Committee on Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, held jointly. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 79–85. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ Wesling, Meg (2011), Empire's Proxy: American Literature and U.S. Imperialism in the Philippines, America and the long 19th century, NYU Press, p. 54, ISBN 9780814794760.
- ^ (PDF). National Historical Institute of the Philippines. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
External links
- Works by Conrado Benitez at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Conrado Benitez at Internet Archive