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Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments

The Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (Latin: Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum) is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that handles most affairs relating to liturgical practices of the Latin Church as distinct from the Eastern Catholic Churches and also some technical matters relating to the sacraments.

Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Latin: Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum
Italian: Dicastero per il Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti
Coat of arms of the Holy See

Palazzo delle Congregazioni in Piazza Pio XII (in front of St. Peter's Square) is the workplace for most congregations of the Roman Curia
Dicastery overview
FormedMarch 1, 1989; 34 years ago (1989-03-01) (as a Congregation with the same name)[1]
Preceding agencies
  • Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship
    (formed May 8, 1969; 53 years ago (1969-05-08))
  • Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments
    (formed June 29, 1908; 114 years ago (1908-06-29))
  • Sacred Congregation for Rites
    (formed January 22, 1588; 435 years ago (1588-01-22))
TypeDicastery
HeadquartersPalazzo delle Congregazioni, Piazza Pio XII, Rome, Italy
Dicastery executives
Websitehttp://www.cultodivino.va/

Prior to June 2022, the dicastery was officially named the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (only the first word being different). This former name has often been shortened to Congregation for Divine Worship, further abbreviated as Divine Worship or CDW.[2][3]

History of related dicasteries

Establishment of status quo Years in effect Dicasteries by competency
Pope Decree Sacraments Liturgy Canonizations of saints
Pope Sixtus V[4] Immensa Aeterni Dei 1588–1908 Sacred Congregation of Rites[4]
(Sacra Rituum Congregatio)
Pope Pius X[5] Sapienti consilio 1908–1969 Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments[5][6]
(Sacra Congregatio de Disciplina Sacramentorum)
Sacred Congregation of Holy Rites[5]
(Sacra Congregatio sacrorum Rituum)
Pope Paul VI[7] Sacra Rituum Congregatio 1969–1975 Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship[7]
(Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino)
Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints[7]
(Sacra Congregatio pro Causis Sanctorum)
Pope Paul VI[6] Constans nobis 1975–1984 Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship[6]
(Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis Divinoque Cultu,[6]
later Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino[8])
Pope John Paul II[8] Quoniam in celeri 1984–1989 Sacred Congregation for Sacraments[8]
(Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis)
Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship[8]
(Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino)
Pope John Paul II[1] Pastor bonus 1989–2022 Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments[1]
(Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum)
Congregation for the Causes of Saints[4][1]
(Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum)
Pope Francis[9] Praedicate evangelium 2022–present Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments[9]
(Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum)
Dicastery for the Causes of Saints[9]
(Dicasterium de Causis Sanctorum)

List of accorded responsibilities

The Apostolic Constitution Pastor bonus, issued by Pope John Paul II on 28 June 1988, established the congregation's functions:

  • Regulation and promotion of the liturgy, primarily of the sacraments
  • Regulation of the administration of the sacraments, especially regarding their valid and licit celebration
  • Promoting liturgical pastoral activity, especially regarding the celebration of the Eucharist
  • Drawing up and revision of liturgical texts
  • Reviewing particular calendars and proper texts for the Mass and the Divine Office
  • Granting the recognitio to translations of liturgical books and their adaptations
  • Promoting the liturgical apostolate or sacred music, song or art
  • Ensuring that liturgical norms are accurately observed, and that abuses are avoided and eliminated where they are found to exist.
  • Examining the fact of non-consummation in a marriage and the existence of a just cause for granting a dispensation.
  • Examining cases concerning the nullity of ordination.
  • Regulating the cult of relics, the confirmation of heavenly patrons in a diocese or locality
  • The valid authorisation of canonical coronations for venerated Catholic images decreed from a Pope
  • The elevation of sanctuaries to the title of minor basilica.
  • Giving assistance to bishops so that the prayers and pious exercises of the Christian people may be fostered and held in high esteem.

On 30 August 2011, Pope Benedict XVI transferred jurisdiction over unconsummated marriages and the nullification of ordinations to the Roman Rota to relieve the congregation of administrative burdens and allow it to focus on liturgy, its principal responsibility.[10][11] In 2012, the congregation added an office devoted to liturgical architecture and music.[12]

From 2001 to 2017, the congregation had primary authority over a nation's liturgical translations.[13] On 9 September 2017, Pope Francis weakened the congregation's authority with his motu proprio titled Magnum principium,[14] ensuring that, starting 1 October 2017,[14] the nation's Conference of Bishops will manage local liturgical translations.[15][14] On 22 October 2017, the Vatican released a letter that Pope Francis had sent to the Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacrament, Cardinal Robert Sarah, clarifying that the Vatican and its departments would have limited authority to confirm liturgical translations recognized by a local Conference of Bishops,[16] thus retracting a commentary which Sarah had published on 13 October 2017.[17]

In March 2021, following Sarah's retirement, Pope Francis charged Claudio Maniago, leader of the Italian Episcopal Conference's liturgy programs, with undertaking a canonical visitation of the Congregation of Divine Worship in anticipation of the appointment of a new prefect.[18][19] Francis then named Arthur Roche prefect on 27 May 2021.[20]

Cardinal Prefects

Prefect of the
Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Incumbent
Arthur Roche
since 27 May 2021
Member ofRoman Curia
AppointerThe Pope
Term lengthFive years (renewable)
Constituting instrumentPastor bonus (1988)
Praedicate evangelium (2022)
PrecursorPrefect of the S.C. for Divine Worship
Prefect of the S.C. for Sacraments
Inaugural holderEduardo Martínez Somalo
FormationMarch 1, 1989; 34 years ago (1989-03-01) (as prefecture of the Congregation with the same name)

Secretary

Vox Clara Committee

In 2001 the congregation established the Vox Clara Committee, composed of senior bishops from episcopal conferences throughout the English-speaking world. It advises the congregation on English-language liturgical texts and their distribution. It meets in Rome.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pope John Paul II (28 June 1988). "Pastor bonus". Holy See.
  2. ^ Besmond de Senneville, Loup (28 May 2021). "Arthur Roche named prefect at Divine Worship". La Croix.
  3. ^ "Pope Francis names Cardinal Cupich a member of Vatican Congregation for Divine Worship". Catholic News Agency. 1 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Congregation for the Causes of Saints". vatican.va.
  5. ^ a b c Pope Pius X (29 June 1908). "Sapienti consilio" (in Latin). Holy See.
  6. ^ a b c d Pope Paul VI (11 July 1975). "Constans nobis" (in Latin). Holy See.
  7. ^ a b c Pope Paul VI (8 May 1969). "Sacra Rituum Congregatio" (in Latin). Holy See.
  8. ^ a b c d Pope John Paul II (4 April 1984). "Quoniam in celeri" (in Latin). Holy See. [C]onstituimus ut Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino in duas Congregationes dividatur, quarum altera pro Sacramentis, altera pro Cultu Divino nominetur. [We decree that the Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship is to be divided into two Congregations, one of which is "for Sacraments," the other "for Divine Worship."]
  9. ^ a b c Pope Francis (19 March 2022). "Praedicate evangelium" (in Italian). Holy See.
  10. ^ "Apostolic Letter: Quaerit Semper". Holy See. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  11. ^ Tornielli, Andrea (14 November 2012). "Congregation of Divine Worship undergoes reform". La Stampa. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  12. ^ Wooden, Cindy (14 November 2012). . The Catholic Register. Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  13. ^ Horowitz, Jason (9 September 2017). "Pope Francis Shifts Power From Rome With 'Hugely Important' Liturgical Reform". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  14. ^ a b c Horowitz, Jason (9 September 2017). "Pope Francis Shifts Power from Rome with 'Hugely Important' Liturgical Reform". The New York Times.
  15. ^ "Apostolic Letter in the form of Motu Proprio "Magnum Principium" Quibus nonnulla in can. 838 Codicis Iuris Canonici immutantur".
  16. ^ "In letter to Cardinal Sarah, pope clarifies new translation norms".
  17. ^ "Cardinal Sarah Confirms Vatican Retains Last Word on Translations".
  18. ^ Wooden, Cindy (15 March 2021). "Before naming Cardinal Sarah's replacement, Pope Francis wants an outside review of the congregation for worship". America. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  19. ^ Cernuzio, Salvatore (17 March 2021). "Vaticano, visita interna al Dicastero del Culto Divino prima della scelta del nuovo prefetto". La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  20. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 27.05.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  21. ^ Wooden, Cindy (8 February 2011). . Catholic News Service (archived). Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

External links

  • Official website
  • Vatican website

dicastery, divine, worship, discipline, sacraments, latin, dicasterium, cultu, divino, disciplina, sacramentorum, dicastery, roman, curia, that, handles, most, affairs, relating, liturgical, practices, latin, church, distinct, from, eastern, catholic, churches. The Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments Latin Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that handles most affairs relating to liturgical practices of the Latin Church as distinct from the Eastern Catholic Churches and also some technical matters relating to the sacraments Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the SacramentsLatin Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina SacramentorumItalian Dicastero per il Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei SacramentiCoat of arms of the Holy SeePalazzo delle Congregazioni in Piazza Pio XII in front of St Peter s Square is the workplace for most congregations of the Roman CuriaDicastery overviewFormedMarch 1 1989 34 years ago 1989 03 01 as a Congregation with the same name 1 Preceding agenciesSacred Congregation for Divine Worship formed May 8 1969 53 years ago 1969 05 08 Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments formed June 29 1908 114 years ago 1908 06 29 Sacred Congregation for Rites formed January 22 1588 435 years ago 1588 01 22 TypeDicasteryHeadquartersPalazzo delle Congregazioni Piazza Pio XII Rome ItalyDicastery executivesArthur Roche PrefectVittorio Francesco Viola SecretaryAurelio Garcia Macias Under SecretaryWebsitehttp www cultodivino va Prior to June 2022 the dicastery was officially named the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments only the first word being different This former name has often been shortened to Congregation for Divine Worship further abbreviated as Divine Worship or CDW 2 3 Contents 1 History of related dicasteries 2 List of accorded responsibilities 3 Cardinal Prefects 4 Secretary 5 Vox Clara Committee 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory of related dicasteries EditEstablishment of status quo Years in effect Dicasteries by competencyPope Decree Sacraments Liturgy Canonizations of saintsPope Sixtus V 4 Immensa Aeterni Dei 1588 1908 Sacred Congregation of Rites 4 Sacra Rituum Congregatio Pope Pius X 5 Sapienti consilio 1908 1969 Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments 5 6 Sacra Congregatio de Disciplina Sacramentorum Sacred Congregation of Holy Rites 5 Sacra Congregatio sacrorum Rituum Pope Paul VI 7 Sacra Rituum Congregatio 1969 1975 Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship 7 Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints 7 Sacra Congregatio pro Causis Sanctorum Pope Paul VI 6 Constans nobis 1975 1984 Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship 6 Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis Divinoque Cultu 6 later Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino 8 Pope John Paul II 8 Quoniam in celeri 1984 1989 Sacred Congregation for Sacraments 8 Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship 8 Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino Pope John Paul II 1 Pastor bonus 1989 2022 Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments 1 Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum Congregation for the Causes of Saints 4 1 Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum Pope Francis 9 Praedicate evangelium 2022 present Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments 9 Dicasterium de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 9 Dicasterium de Causis Sanctorum List of accorded responsibilities EditThe Apostolic Constitution Pastor bonus issued by Pope John Paul II on 28 June 1988 established the congregation s functions Regulation and promotion of the liturgy primarily of the sacraments Regulation of the administration of the sacraments especially regarding their valid and licit celebration Promoting liturgical pastoral activity especially regarding the celebration of the Eucharist Drawing up and revision of liturgical texts Reviewing particular calendars and proper texts for the Mass and the Divine Office Granting the recognitio to translations of liturgical books and their adaptations Promoting the liturgical apostolate or sacred music song or art Ensuring that liturgical norms are accurately observed and that abuses are avoided and eliminated where they are found to exist Examining the fact of non consummation in a marriage and the existence of a just cause for granting a dispensation Examining cases concerning the nullity of ordination Regulating the cult of relics the confirmation of heavenly patrons in a diocese or locality The valid authorisation of canonical coronations for venerated Catholic images decreed from a Pope The elevation of sanctuaries to the title of minor basilica Giving assistance to bishops so that the prayers and pious exercises of the Christian people may be fostered and held in high esteem On 30 August 2011 Pope Benedict XVI transferred jurisdiction over unconsummated marriages and the nullification of ordinations to the Roman Rota to relieve the congregation of administrative burdens and allow it to focus on liturgy its principal responsibility 10 11 In 2012 the congregation added an office devoted to liturgical architecture and music 12 From 2001 to 2017 the congregation had primary authority over a nation s liturgical translations 13 On 9 September 2017 Pope Francis weakened the congregation s authority with his motu proprio titled Magnum principium 14 ensuring that starting 1 October 2017 14 the nation s Conference of Bishops will manage local liturgical translations 15 14 On 22 October 2017 the Vatican released a letter that Pope Francis had sent to the Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacrament Cardinal Robert Sarah clarifying that the Vatican and its departments would have limited authority to confirm liturgical translations recognized by a local Conference of Bishops 16 thus retracting a commentary which Sarah had published on 13 October 2017 17 In March 2021 following Sarah s retirement Pope Francis charged Claudio Maniago leader of the Italian Episcopal Conference s liturgy programs with undertaking a canonical visitation of the Congregation of Divine Worship in anticipation of the appointment of a new prefect 18 19 Francis then named Arthur Roche prefect on 27 May 2021 20 Cardinal Prefects EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Prefect of theDicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the SacramentsIncumbentArthur Rochesince 27 May 2021Member ofRoman CuriaAppointerThe PopeTerm lengthFive years renewable Constituting instrumentPastor bonus 1988 Praedicate evangelium 2022 PrecursorPrefect of the S C for Divine WorshipPrefect of the S C for SacramentsInaugural holderEduardo Martinez SomaloFormationMarch 1 1989 34 years ago 1989 03 01 as prefecture of the Congregation with the same name Domenico Ferrata 1908 1914 Filippo Giustini 1914 1920 Michele Lega 1920 1935 Domenico Jorio 1935 1954 Benedetto Aloisi Masella 1954 1968 Francesco Carpino 7 April 1967 26 June 1967 Francis James Brennan 1968 Antonio Samore prefect Divine Worship 1968 1969 prefect Discipline of the Sacraments 1968 1974 Benno Walter Gut 1969 1970 Arturo Tabera 1971 1973 James Knox 1974 1981 Giuseppe Casoria pro prefect 1981 1983 prefect 1983 1984 Paul Mayer pro prefect 1984 1985 prefect 1985 1988 Eduardo Martinez Somalo 1988 1992 Antonio Maria Javierre Ortas 1992 1996 Jorge Medina pro prefect 1996 1998 prefect 1998 2002 Francis Arinze 2002 2008 Antonio Canizares Llovera 2008 2014 Robert Sarah 2014 2021 Arthur Roche 2021 present Secretary EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Annibale Bugnini 1969 1975 Lajos Kada 1984 1991 Geraldo Majella Agnelo 1991 1999 Francesco Pio Tamburrino 1999 2003 Domenico Sorrentino 2003 2005 Malcolm Ranjith 2005 2009 Joseph Augustine Di Noia 2009 2012 Arthur Roche 2012 2021 Vittorio Francesco Viola 2021 present Vox Clara Committee EditIn 2001 the congregation established the Vox Clara Committee composed of senior bishops from episcopal conferences throughout the English speaking world It advises the congregation on English language liturgical texts and their distribution It meets in Rome 21 See also Edit Catholicism portalMagnum principium Musicam sacram Notitiae the congregation s official journal Redemptionis sacramentumReferences Edit a b c d Pope John Paul II 28 June 1988 Pastor bonus Holy See Besmond de Senneville Loup 28 May 2021 Arthur Roche named prefect at Divine Worship La Croix Pope Francis names Cardinal Cupich a member of Vatican Congregation for Divine Worship Catholic News Agency 1 June 2022 a b c Congregation for the Causes of Saints vatican va a b c Pope Pius X 29 June 1908 Sapienti consilio in Latin Holy See a b c d Pope Paul VI 11 July 1975 Constans nobis in Latin Holy See a b c Pope Paul VI 8 May 1969 Sacra Rituum Congregatio in Latin Holy See a b c d Pope John Paul II 4 April 1984 Quoniam in celeri in Latin Holy See C onstituimus ut Sacra Congregatio pro Sacramentis et Cultu Divino in duas Congregationes dividatur quarum altera pro Sacramentis altera pro Cultu Divino nominetur We decree that the Sacred Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship is to be divided into two Congregations one of which is for Sacraments the other for Divine Worship a b c Pope Francis 19 March 2022 Praedicate evangelium in Italian Holy See Apostolic Letter Quaerit Semper Holy See 30 August 2011 Retrieved 12 January 2017 Tornielli Andrea 14 November 2012 Congregation of Divine Worship undergoes reform La Stampa Retrieved 12 January 2017 Wooden Cindy 14 November 2012 Vatican congregation sets up office for art architecture music The Catholic Register Catholic News Service Archived from the original on 13 January 2017 Retrieved 12 January 2016 Horowitz Jason 9 September 2017 Pope Francis Shifts Power From Rome With Hugely Important Liturgical Reform The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 13 June 2021 a b c Horowitz Jason 9 September 2017 Pope Francis Shifts Power from Rome with Hugely Important Liturgical Reform The New York Times Apostolic Letter in the form of Motu Proprio Magnum Principium Quibus nonnulla in can 838 Codicis Iuris Canonici immutantur In letter to Cardinal Sarah pope clarifies new translation norms Cardinal Sarah Confirms Vatican Retains Last Word on Translations Wooden Cindy 15 March 2021 Before naming Cardinal Sarah s replacement Pope Francis wants an outside review of the congregation for worship America Catholic News Service Retrieved 18 March 2021 Cernuzio Salvatore 17 March 2021 Vaticano visita interna al Dicastero del Culto Divino prima della scelta del nuovo prefetto La Stampa in Italian Retrieved 18 March 2021 Rinunce e nomine 27 05 2021 Press release in Italian 27 May 2021 Retrieved 27 May 2021 Wooden Cindy 8 February 2011 Vox Clara advising Vatican on English liturgy texts gets new members Catholic News Service archived Archived from the original on 1 August 2020 Retrieved 22 August 2020 External links EditOfficial website Vatican website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments amp oldid 1131223041, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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