Con O'Neill (diplomat)
Sir Con Douglas Walter O'Neill GCMG (3 June 1912 – 11 January 1988) was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was the British Ambassador to China (1955–1957) and the British Ambassador to Finland (1961–1963).[1] He was also the British representative to the European Economic Community from 1963 to 1965 and led the British delegation which negotiated the country's entry to the EEC.[1][2]
Sir Con O'Neill | |
|---|---|
| British Representative to the European Economic Community | |
| In office 1963–1965 | |
| British Ambassador to China | |
| In office 1955–1957 | |
| Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
| Preceded by | Humphrey Trevelyan |
| Succeeded by | Duncan Wilson |
| British Ambassador to Finland | |
| In office 1961–1963 | |
| Prime Minister | Anthony Eden |
| Preceded by | Douglas Busk |
| Succeeded by | Anthony Lambert |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Con Douglas Walter O'Neill 3 June 1912 |
| Died | 11 January 1988 (aged 75) |
| Children | Onora O'Neill |
| Parent | Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan (father) |
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | Balliol College, Oxford |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1939–1943 |
| Unit | Intelligence Corps Political Warfare Executive |
| War | World War II |
O'Neill was the second son of an Ulster Unionist MP, Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan. He studied first at Eton College, then at Balliol College, Oxford. He gained a fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, in 1935 before joining the Diplomatic Service in 1936.
In 1939, with the outbreak of the Second World War, he entered the Army Intelligence Corps. He joined the German Section of the Political Warfare Executive, during which time he interrogated Adolf Hitler's former deputy, Rudolf Hess.[3] He left the army for the Foreign Office in 1943. During 1946 and 1947 he was a leader writer for The Times. He re-entered the foreign service in 1948.[4]
O'Neill died on 11 January 1988. His daughter Onora is now Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve.
References
- ^ a b Mackie, Colin (2013). "British Ambassadors and High Commissioners: 1880–2012" (PDF). Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black. January 2007.
- ^ Sir David Hannay (September 2000). Britain's Entry into the European Community. ISBN 0-7146-5117-6.
- ^ Roy Denman, ‘O'Neill, Sir Con Douglas Walter (1912–1988)’, rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004