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Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)

The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist), abbreviated CPN (MLM), was a minor communist party in Nepal. The party was as founded in 1981 by Krishna Das Shrestha. Initially known as the Nepal Marxist-Leninist Party, Shrestha had broken away from the Bagmati District Committee, which functioned semiautonomously, of the Communist Party of Nepal in 1969.[1] Krishna Das Shrestha was the party president.

Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी–लेनिनवादी–माओवादी)
AbbreviationCPN (MLM)
Founded1981 as the Nepal Marxist–Leninist Party
Dissolved2005
Split fromCPN (Amatya)
Succeeded byCPN (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist Centre)
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Political positionFar-left

During the 1990 popular uprising against the monarchy, the group formed part of the radical United National People's Movement.[2] In 1991, the party was one of the organizations that founded the Samyukta Jana Morcha[3] but left it following the election.[4]

CPN (MLM) took part in the Joint People's Agitation Committee, which had called for a general strike on 6 April 1992. Violence erupted in the capital during the strike, and according to the human rights NGO HURON 14 people were killed in police firing.[5] Ahead of the 1992 elections to local bodies, CPN (MLM) took part in forming a front together with the Samyukta Jana Morcha, Nepal Workers Peasants Party, Communist Party of Nepal (15 September 1949) and Nepal Communist League.[6]

In 1996, CPN (MLM) denounced the Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal. In the parliamentary elections in 1999, CPN (MLM) had put up three candidates. CPN (MLM) later joined the United Left Front, which demands a Constitutional Assembly as the solution to the political crisis. In 2005, CPN (MLM) merged with a splinter group, Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi) of Nanda Kumar Prasai, and formed the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre). In 2009, CPN (MLM) merged with the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rawal, Bhim Bahadur. Nepalma samyabadi andolan: udbhab ra vikas. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan. Chart nr. 1.
  2. ^ Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 119
  3. ^ Amnesty.de 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Upreti, B.C.. The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Nature, Growth and Impact. In South Asian Survey 13:1 (2006), page 37
  5. ^ Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 189
  6. ^ Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 190


communist, party, nepal, marxist, leninist, maoist, abbreviated, minor, communist, party, nepal, party, founded, 1981, krishna, shrestha, initially, known, nepal, marxist, leninist, party, shrestha, broken, away, from, bagmati, district, committee, which, func. The Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Maoist abbreviated CPN MLM was a minor communist party in Nepal The party was as founded in 1981 by Krishna Das Shrestha Initially known as the Nepal Marxist Leninist Party Shrestha had broken away from the Bagmati District Committee which functioned semiautonomously of the Communist Party of Nepal in 1969 1 Krishna Das Shrestha was the party president Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Maoist न प ल कम य न स ट प र ट म र क सव द ल न नव द म ओव द AbbreviationCPN MLM Founded1981 as the Nepal Marxist Leninist PartyDissolved2005Split fromCPN Amatya Succeeded byCPN Marxist Leninist Maoist Centre IdeologyCommunismMarxism LeninismPolitical positionFar leftPolitics of NepalPolitical partiesElections During the 1990 popular uprising against the monarchy the group formed part of the radical United National People s Movement 2 In 1991 the party was one of the organizations that founded the Samyukta Jana Morcha 3 but left it following the election 4 CPN MLM took part in the Joint People s Agitation Committee which had called for a general strike on 6 April 1992 Violence erupted in the capital during the strike and according to the human rights NGO HURON 14 people were killed in police firing 5 Ahead of the 1992 elections to local bodies CPN MLM took part in forming a front together with the Samyukta Jana Morcha Nepal Workers Peasants Party Communist Party of Nepal 15 September 1949 and Nepal Communist League 6 In 1996 CPN MLM denounced the Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal In the parliamentary elections in 1999 CPN MLM had put up three candidates CPN MLM later joined the United Left Front which demands a Constitutional Assembly as the solution to the political crisis In 2005 CPN MLM merged with a splinter group Nepal Samyabadi Party Marksbadi Leninbadi Maobadi of Nanda Kumar Prasai and formed the Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Maoist Centre In 2009 CPN MLM merged with the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist See also editList of communist parties in NepalReferences edit Rawal Bhim Bahadur Nepalma samyabadi andolan udbhab ra vikas Kathmandu Pairavi Prakashan Chart nr 1 Hoftun Martin William Raeper and John Whelpton People politics and ideology Democracy and Social Change in Nepal Kathmandu Mandala Book Point 1999 p 119 Amnesty de Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Upreti B C The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal Nature Growth and Impact In South Asian Survey 13 1 2006 page 37 Hoftun Martin William Raeper and John Whelpton People politics and ideology Democracy and Social Change in Nepal Kathmandu Mandala Book Point 1999 p 189 Hoftun Martin William Raeper and John Whelpton People politics and ideology Democracy and Social Change in Nepal Kathmandu Mandala Book Point 1999 p 190 nbsp This article about a Nepalese political party is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This communist party related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Communist Party of Nepal Marxist Leninist Maoist amp oldid 1144406125, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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