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Climate of Barcelona

Barcelona has a Mediterranean climate (Csa) according to Köppen-Geiger classification, a warm-temperate subtropical climate (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) according to Troll-Paffen climate classification,[3] and a subtropical climate according to Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification.[4]

Barcelona (Can Bruixa, Barcelona city)
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
44
 
 
15
9
 
 
31
 
 
16
9
 
 
33
 
 
17
11
 
 
48
 
 
19
13
 
 
47
 
 
23
16
 
 
33
 
 
26
20
 
 
25
 
 
29
23
 
 
41
 
 
29
23
 
 
82
 
 
26
20
 
 
97
 
 
23
17
 
 
45
 
 
18
12
 
 
47
 
 
15
10
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: WMO[1][failed verification]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.7
 
 
59
48
 
 
1.2
 
 
60
49
 
 
1.3
 
 
63
52
 
 
1.9
 
 
66
55
 
 
1.9
 
 
73
61
 
 
1.3
 
 
79
68
 
 
1
 
 
83
73
 
 
1.6
 
 
84
74
 
 
3.2
 
 
79
68
 
 
3.8
 
 
73
62
 
 
1.8
 
 
64
53
 
 
1.8
 
 
59
49
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Barcelona Airport, El Prat de Llobregat (15 kilometres (9.3 mi)) from the city centre
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
37
 
 
14
5
 
 
35
 
 
14
5
 
 
36
 
 
16
7
 
 
40
 
 
18
9
 
 
47
 
 
21
13
 
 
30
 
 
25
17
 
 
21
 
 
28
20
 
 
62
 
 
29
20
 
 
81
 
 
26
17
 
 
91
 
 
22
14
 
 
59
 
 
17
9
 
 
40
 
 
14
6
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: AEMET[2]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.5
 
 
56
40
 
 
1.4
 
 
58
42
 
 
1.4
 
 
61
45
 
 
1.6
 
 
64
49
 
 
1.9
 
 
70
55
 
 
1.2
 
 
77
62
 
 
0.8
 
 
82
68
 
 
2.4
 
 
83
68
 
 
3.2
 
 
79
63
 
 
3.6
 
 
72
56
 
 
2.3
 
 
63
47
 
 
1.6
 
 
58
42
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Barcelona climate chart

Temperature edit

General edit

Yearly max temp Yearly mean temp Yearly min temp
21 °C (70 °F) 18 °C (64 °F) 15 °C (59 °F)

Its average annual temperature is 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) during the day and 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) at night. In the coldest month – January, typically the temperature ranges from 12 to 18 °C (54 to 64 °F) during the day and 6 to 12 °C (43 to 54 °F) at night. In the warmest month – August, the typically temperature ranges from 27 to 31 °C (81 to 88 °F) during the day and about from 20 to 24 °C (68 to 75 °F) at night. Large fluctuations in temperature are very rare.[5]

Seasonal climate edit

 
Winter in Barcelona: mild and relatively dry

Winter edit

Winters in Barcelona are mild. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 15 °C (59 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. The hills around the city (such as Montjuic) and in the outer metropolitan area, further from the sea, occasionally record frost at night. Frost during the day has been recorded in the city and inner metropolitan area during the strongest cold waves and snowstorms, but is very rare overall. The last time the city recorded a temperature below freezing was on 27 January 2005.[6]

Spring edit

Spring lasts usually from March to late May, although in some years it might get into June. Maxima are around 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) and minima around 13–14 °C (55–57 °F). Rain is more frequent in spring than in winter and summer, but less than autumn.

Summer edit

Generally the summer season lasts from late May or early June to late September or early October. July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures around 28–29 °C (82–84 °F) during the day and 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) at night. In June and September the average temperature is around 26 °C (79 °F) during the day and 20 °C (68 °F) at night. Daytime temperatures above 34 °C (93 °F) are rare.

Autumn edit

Autumn is the rainiest season of the year, lasting from October to December. Maxima are around 18–19 °C (64–66 °F) and minima around 12–13 °C (54–55 °F).

Sunshine edit

Sunshine duration is 2,524 hours per year, from 138 - average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day in December to 310 - average 10 hours of sunshine per day in July.[5] Barcelona has an average seasonal UV index close to that of Madrid, different only in March but with the same annual average of 5, with the values varying from 9 in June and July to 1 in December.[7][8] Although at about the same latitude New Haven, Connecticut has values a little lower than Barcelona but still close.[9]

Climate data for Barcelona
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours 149 163 200 220 244 262 310 282 219 180 146 138 2,524
Mean daily sunshine hours 4.80 5.71 6.45 7.33 7.87 8.73 10.0 9.09 7.30 5.80 4.86 4.45 6.9
Percent possible sunshine 50 56 48 54 57 62 69 67 55 52 52 47 55
Average ultraviolet index 2 3 4 6 7 9 9 8 6 4 2 1 5
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (mean daily and monthly sunshine hours),[5] climatemps.com (percent possible sunshine)[10] and Weather Atlas (UV index)[7]

Daylight edit

In winter, days are not as short as in the northern part of the continent, as the average hours of daylight in December, January and February is 10[11] (for comparison: London[12] or Moscow[13] or Warsaw[14] - about 8 hours).

Average hours of daylight[11]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
hours of light 10 11 12 13 15 15 15 14 12 11 10 9
hours of Twilight/Night 14 13 12 11 9 9 9 10 12 13 14 15

Precipitation edit

Barcelona has on average only 55 precipitation days a year, therein average several rainy days per month (≥ 1 mm), ranging from 2 in July to 6 in October. The average annual precipitation is less than 640 mm (25 inches), ranging from 20 mm (0.79 inch) in July to 91 mm (3.58 inch) in October.[5]

As the city lies on a leeward location relative to the westerlies, the largest amounts of rainfall in the cold season are produced by easternly (backdoor) cold fronts or "Levanters",[15] which can last several days[16] and be enhanced when an Atlantic cutoff travels through the Straits of Gibraltar into the Alboran Sea.[17] So although Atlantic cyclones usually produce little or no precipitation at all, the slipstream effect ("rebuf" in Catalan) behind a cold front or a trough, when N-NW winds from the Ebro valley ("mestral") and the easternmost Pyrenees ("tramuntana") converge around Barcelona,[18][19] brings rain or, in case of enough low temperatures, snow, as in November 1999.[20] Especially in summer, when sea surface temperature (SST) is higher, convective precipitation can happen in the form of warm rain[21] (i.e. from the coalescence of water droplets without ice formation) instead of a conventional thunderstorm. Either way, these storms can be heavy and lead to flash floods in the lowest parts of the city.[22][23]

Climate data for Barcelona (precipitation days - 1 mm)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation mm (inches) 41
(1.6)
29
(1.1)
42
(1.7)
49
(1.9)
59
(2.3)
42
(1.7)
20
(0.8)
61
(2.4)
85
(3.3)
91
(3.6)
58
(2.3)
51
(2.0)
640
(25.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 5 4 5 5 5 4 2 4 5 6 5 5 55
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5]
Climate data for Barcelona (precipitation days - 0.1 mm)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 6 5 6 7 7 6 3 6 6 8 6 6 72
Source: World Meteorological Organization[1]

Humidity edit

Average relative humidity is 72%, ranging from 69% in July to 75% in October.[5]

Climate data for Barcelona
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average relative humidity (%) 73 71 71 71 73 72 69 72 73 75 74 73 72
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5]

Snow edit

Snowfalls in the city are rare, but light snowfall events can happen any year on the top of the mountains around the city and in the depths of the metropolitan area (far from the sea) more frequently.[24][25] A heavy snowfall occurred in Christmas 1962, being the heaviest snowfall recorded in Barcelona since 1887.[26] In the 21st century, the heaviest snowfall happened on 8 March 2010, a thundersnow during which public transport and roads were shut down.[27][28][29]

Climate data for Barcelona Airport (El Prat de Llobregat) about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city center
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average snowy days 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.4
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5]
Climate data for Fabra Observatory, altitude: 408 metres (1,339 ft) m.a.s.l.
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average snowy days 0.5 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 2.0
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5]

Mean maximums and minimums edit

Climate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa, 1987–2010
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean maximum °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8)
20.4
(68.7)
23.7
(74.7)
24.4
(75.9)
27.7
(81.9)
31.4
(88.5)
32.7
(90.9)
33.8
(92.8)
30.0
(86.0)
26.9
(80.4)
23.0
(73.4)
20.4
(68.7)
33.8
(92.8)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)
4.7
(40.5)
6.2
(43.2)
8.2
(46.8)
11.6
(52.9)
15.3
(59.5)
17.9
(64.2)
18.6
(65.5)
15.4
(59.7)
12.1
(53.8)
6.9
(44.4)
4.8
(40.6)
4.1
(39.4)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30]

Temperature extremes edit

The highest temperature recorded during the day was 37.4 °C (99.3 °F) on 27 August 2010; the average August 2003 maximum temperature during the day was 32.8 °C (91.0 °F). The coldest temperature recorded was −8.0 °C (17.6 °F) at night on 27 December 1962.[31]

Climate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa - Barcelona city (1987-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
24.8
(76.6)
28.8
(83.8)
27.7
(81.9)
31.6
(88.9)
35.8
(96.4)
36.8
(98.2)
38.2
(100.8)
33.4
(92.1)
32.6
(90.7)
26.1
(79.0)
23.1
(73.6)
38.2
(100.8)
Record low °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2)
0.6
(33.1)
0.4
(32.7)
6.2
(43.2)
6.3
(43.3)
12.4
(54.3)
15.5
(59.9)
15.2
(59.4)
12.5
(54.5)
5.4
(41.7)
1.7
(35.1)
0.7
(33.3)
−1.0
(30.2)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30]
Climate data for Barcelona Airport
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
24.5
(76.1)
27.5
(81.5)
26.5
(79.7)
32.0
(89.6)
34.9
(94.8)
36.0
(96.8)
37.4
(99.3)
34.0
(93.2)
30.4
(86.7)
27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
37.4
(99.3)
Record low °C (°F) −7.2
(19.0)
−6.6
(20.1)
−1.4
(29.5)
0.1
(32.2)
3.0
(37.4)
7.8
(46.0)
11.4
(52.5)
9.5
(49.1)
7.6
(45.7)
3.8
(38.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
−8
(18)
−8
(18)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[32]
Climate data for Barcelona, 1931-1960
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0)
23.0
(73.4)
24.9
(76.8)
27.8
(82.0)
32.2
(90.0)
35.0
(95.0)
35.4
(95.7)
36.1
(97.0)
32.6
(90.7)
27.9
(82.2)
24.5
(76.1)
20.9
(69.6)
36.1
(97.0)
Record low °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7)
−6.7
(19.9)
0.8
(33.4)
3.9
(39.0)
4.8
(40.6)
11.0
(51.8)
13.8
(56.8)
13.2
(55.8)
10.4
(50.7)
5.0
(41.0)
2.8
(37.0)
−2.5
(27.5)
−6.7
(19.9)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[33]

Fog edit

Barcelona is generally a sunny city, however, some days of fog and spells of overcast days are not rare. Sea fog is frequent in early spring, when the first warm African air masses come in over the cold sea water.

Thunderstorms edit

Thunderstorms, which occasionally reach severe limits, are common from mid July until November. The most recent major summer storm was on the 31 July 2002,[34] when over 200 mm (7.87 in) of rain were recorded at some observatories.

Winds edit

Though Barcelona is normally not a windy city,[citation needed] it is affected by sea breezes from May/June to September and winds from the west and northwest in winter. Eastern gales sometimes cause floods on the coastline. East and northeast winds can exceed 100 km/h (62.14 mph). In winter Barcelona is sometimes affected by the tramontana or mistral winds, like other places in the Northwestern Mediterranean Basin.

Wind direction in Barcelona
 
7,2%
3,7%
15,2%
11,3%
21,1%
33,7%
4,4%
3,4%
Wind direction in Barcelona from 2002 to 2012 (average values)
North Northeast East South East Southern Southwest West Northwest
7.2% 3.7% 15.2% 11.3% 21.1% 33.7% 4.4% 3.4%
Source: world-weather.ru

Sea temperature edit

Average annual temperature of sea is about 18 °C (64 °F). In the coldest month – January, the average sea temperature is 13 °C (55 °F). In the warmest month – August, the average sea temperature is 24 to 25 °C (75 to 77 °F).[11][35]

Average sea temperature, according to weather2travel.com:[11]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
13 °C (55 °F) 13 °C (55 °F) 13 °C (55 °F) 14 °C (57 °F) 17 °C (63 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 23 °C (73 °F) 25 °C (77 °F) 23 °C (73 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 17 °C (63 °F) 15 °C (59 °F) 18 °C (64 °F)
Average sea temperature, according to seatemperature.org:[35]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
13.3 °C (55.9 °F) 13.1 °C (55.6 °F) 13.3 °C (55.9 °F) 14.7 °C (58.5 °F) 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) 20.9 °C (69.6 °F) 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) 24.1 °C (75.4 °F) 23.1 °C (73.6 °F) 20.9 °C (69.6 °F) 17.7 °C (63.9 °F) 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) 18.1 °C (64.6 °F)

Seasonal information edit

Snow is rare in Barcelona (falling only once every two years on average), although there are resorts for winter sports in the Pyrenees 100–150 km from the city such as La Molina.[36] Summers in Barcelona area are warm. Summer temperatures - above 20 °C (68 °F) - begin as early as May, although in this month the sea temperature is still mild: around 17–18 °C (63–64 °F). The summer season ends in October. Over the summer season (4 months), the average temperatures is 26–29 °C (79–84 °F) during the day and the average sea temperature is 23 °C (73 °F). The weather in Barcelona during spring and autumn can be very changeable. During these months it can rain for quite long periods, but consecutive sunny days are also fairly common. The difference between temperatures during day and night is small because of the strong maritime influence, very rarely surpassing 10 °C.[37]

Climatic data for Barcelona area edit

Climate data for Barcelona - Les Corts (1987-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 14.8
(58.6)
15.6
(60.1)
17.4
(63.3)
19.1
(66.4)
22.5
(72.5)
26.1
(79.0)
28.6
(83.5)
29.1
(84.4)
26.0
(78.8)
22.5
(72.5)
17.9
(64.2)
15.1
(59.2)
21.2
(70.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.7
(53.1)
12.4
(54.3)
14.2
(57.6)
15.8
(60.4)
19.3
(66.7)
23.0
(73.4)
25.7
(78.3)
26.1
(79.0)
23.0
(73.4)
19.5
(67.1)
14.9
(58.8)
12.3
(54.1)
18.2
(64.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.8
(47.8)
9.3
(48.7)
10.9
(51.6)
12.5
(54.5)
16.1
(61.0)
19.8
(67.6)
22.7
(72.9)
23.1
(73.6)
20.0
(68.0)
16.5
(61.7)
11.9
(53.4)
9.5
(49.1)
15.1
(59.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.7
(1.72)
31.4
(1.24)
33.0
(1.30)
47.7
(1.88)
47.4
(1.87)
25.5
(1.00)
25.1
(0.99)
40.8
(1.61)
81.9
(3.22)
96.5
(3.80)
45.1
(1.78)
46.8
(1.84)
565.0
(22.24)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 6.0 5.0 6.2 7.9 7.5 5.5 3.1 5.8 8.0 8.0 6.6 7.0 76.6
Source: Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[30]
Climate data for Barcelona Airport (1981-2010, altitude: 4 m.a.s.l., location)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.6
(56.5)
14.3
(57.7)
16.1
(61.0)
18.0
(64.4)
21.1
(70.0)
24.9
(76.8)
28.0
(82.4)
28.5
(83.3)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.3
(63.1)
14.3
(57.7)
20.3
(68.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6)
9.9
(49.8)
11.8
(53.2)
13.7
(56.7)
16.9
(62.4)
20.9
(69.6)
23.9
(75.0)
24.4
(75.9)
21.7
(71.1)
17.8
(64.0)
13.0
(55.4)
10.0
(50.0)
16.1
(61.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
5.4
(41.7)
7.4
(45.3)
9.4
(48.9)
12.8
(55.0)
16.8
(62.2)
19.8
(67.6)
20.2
(68.4)
17.4
(63.3)
13.5
(56.3)
8.6
(47.5)
5.7
(42.3)
11.8
(53.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 37
(1.5)
35
(1.4)
36
(1.4)
40
(1.6)
47
(1.9)
30
(1.2)
21
(0.8)
62
(2.4)
81
(3.2)
91
(3.6)
59
(2.3)
40
(1.6)
588
(23.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 4 4 5 5 5 4 2 5 5 6 5 4 53
Mean monthly sunshine hours 158 171 206 239 258 287 293 264 229 196 153 137 2,591
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[5]
Climate data for Barcelona, 1931-1960
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.7
(54.9)
13.6
(56.5)
15.7
(60.3)
18.2
(64.8)
21.3
(70.3)
25.1
(77.2)
27.8
(82.0)
27.7
(81.9)
25.0
(77.0)
20.7
(69.3)
16.4
(61.5)
13.0
(55.4)
19.8
(67.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1)
10.3
(50.5)
12.3
(54.1)
14.6
(58.3)
17.7
(63.9)
21.5
(70.7)
24.3
(75.7)
24.3
(75.7)
21.9
(71.4)
17.6
(63.7)
13.5
(56.3)
10.3
(50.5)
16.5
(61.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5)
6.9
(44.4)
9.0
(48.2)
10.9
(51.6)
14.0
(57.2)
18.0
(64.4)
20.7
(69.3)
20.9
(69.6)
18.8
(65.8)
14.6
(58.3)
10.6
(51.1)
7.5
(45.5)
13.2
(55.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30
(1.2)
40
(1.6)
53
(2.1)
45
(1.8)
54
(2.1)
40
(1.6)
30
(1.2)
47
(1.9)
82
(3.2)
77
(3.0)
54
(2.1)
49
(1.9)
601
(23.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5 6 8 8 8 6 4 6 8 8 7 7 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 146 165 177 213 251 279 313 273 201 177 150 133 2,478
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[33]
Climate data for Barcelona - El Raval (2007-2016)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 15.0
(59.0)
15.2
(59.4)
17.1
(62.8)
19.5
(67.1)
22.6
(72.7)
26.5
(79.7)
28.8
(83.8)
29.0
(84.2)
26.2
(79.2)
22.8
(73.0)
18.4
(65.1)
15.4
(59.7)
21.4
(70.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2)
11.9
(53.4)
13.7
(56.7)
16.3
(61.3)
19.3
(66.7)
23.2
(73.8)
25.8
(78.4)
26.0
(78.8)
23.3
(73.9)
19.8
(67.6)
15.2
(59.4)
12.3
(54.1)
18.2
(64.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5)
8.5
(47.3)
10.2
(50.4)
13.0
(55.4)
15.7
(60.3)
19.8
(67.6)
22.7
(72.9)
23.0
(73.4)
20.3
(68.5)
16.8
(62.2)
12.0
(53.6)
9.2
(48.6)
15.0
(59.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30.3
(1.19)
35.3
(1.39)
65.0
(2.56)
52.7
(2.07)
55.4
(2.18)
27.2
(1.07)
39.3
(1.55)
25.9
(1.02)
58.3
(2.30)
83.7
(3.30)
60.7
(2.39)
25.4
(1.00)
559.2
(22.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 5.2 5.4 6.3 8.3 6.4 3.9 2.9 3.8 5.7 6.9 6.1 4.6 65.5
Average relative humidity (%) 61 59 60 64 63 61 63 64 64 67 62 61 62
Source: Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya[38]
Climate data for Barcelona (since 2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.9
(57.0)
14.2
(57.6)
16.2
(61.2)
18.6
(65.5)
21.6
(70.9)
25.8
(78.4)
28.3
(82.9)
29.1
(84.4)
26.3
(79.3)
22.8
(73.0)
18.0
(64.4)
14.4
(57.9)
20.8
(69.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2)
9.7
(49.5)
11.9
(53.4)
14.6
(58.3)
17.8
(64.0)
22.2
(72.0)
24.9
(76.8)
25.3
(77.5)
22.4
(72.3)
18.6
(65.5)
13.4
(56.1)
9.6
(49.3)
16.6
(61.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
5.4
(41.7)
7.7
(45.9)
10.6
(51.1)
14.1
(57.4)
18.5
(65.3)
21.3
(70.3)
21.3
(70.3)
18.2
(64.8)
14.5
(58.1)
9.2
(48.6)
5.6
(42.1)
12.6
(54.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38.4
(1.51)
30.1
(1.19)
37.8
(1.49)
43.7
(1.72)
71.2
(2.80)
19.2
(0.76)
22.2
(0.87)
53.9
(2.12)
63.2
(2.49)
86.7
(3.41)
53.0
(2.09)
40.6
(1.60)
560.0
(22.05)
Average precipitation days 5.6 5.7 6.1 7.2 7.3 3.9 3.0 5.4 7.0 8.6 6.8 6.9 73.5
Source: Climatebase.ru[39]
Climate data for Barcelona - Fabra Observatory (1981-2010, altitude: 408 m.a.s.l., location)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.1
(52.0)
12.5
(54.5)
15.2
(59.4)
17.2
(63.0)
21.0
(69.8)
25.2
(77.4)
28.4
(83.1)
28.3
(82.9)
24.6
(76.3)
20.1
(68.2)
14.7
(58.5)
11.8
(53.2)
19.2
(66.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
9.1
(48.4)
11.4
(52.5)
13.2
(55.8)
16.8
(62.2)
20.8
(69.4)
23.8
(74.8)
23.9
(75.0)
20.7
(69.3)
16.8
(62.2)
11.8
(53.2)
9.1
(48.4)
15.5
(59.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
5.7
(42.3)
7.6
(45.7)
9.1
(48.4)
12.5
(54.5)
16.4
(61.5)
19.3
(66.7)
19.5
(67.1)
16.7
(62.1)
13.4
(56.1)
8.8
(47.8)
6.4
(43.5)
11.7
(53.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 50
(2.0)
43
(1.7)
44
(1.7)
53
(2.1)
58
(2.3)
30
(1.2)
24
(0.9)
41
(1.6)
75
(3.0)
91
(3.6)
66
(2.6)
46
(1.8)
621
(24.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.8 5.7 3.5 1.9 4.3 5.5 6.5 5.1 4.6 57.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 166 175 188 211 248 270 304 262 190 178 158 156 2,506
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[40]
Climate data for Badalona , suburb joined to Barcelona
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.7
(56.7)
14.1
(57.4)
15.7
(60.3)
17.4
(63.3)
20.2
(68.4)
23.7
(74.7)
26.8
(80.2)
27.9
(82.2)
24.8
(76.6)
21.5
(70.7)
17.2
(63.0)
14.4
(57.9)
19.8
(67.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)
10.7
(51.3)
12.5
(54.5)
14.2
(57.6)
17.4
(63.3)
21.3
(70.3)
24.3
(75.7)
25.0
(77.0)
21.8
(71.2)
18.3
(64.9)
13.7
(56.7)
11.0
(51.8)
16.7
(62.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1)
7.2
(45.0)
9.3
(48.7)
11.0
(51.8)
14.6
(58.3)
18.6
(65.5)
21.7
(71.1)
21.8
(71.2)
18.8
(65.8)
15.1
(59.2)
10.3
(50.5)
7.6
(45.7)
13.6
(56.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.8
(1.72)
36.3
(1.43)
36.3
(1.43)
41.8
(1.65)
49.7
(1.96)
37.2
(1.46)
25.2
(0.99)
49.3
(1.94)
78.4
(3.09)
80.9
(3.19)
54.4
(2.14)
41.2
(1.62)
575
(22.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.8 7.3 7.5 8.7 7.6 4.4 3.8 4.8 7.0 6.7 6.5 4.0 76
Average relative humidity (%) 67 65 69 72 73 72 73 73 72 73 69 68 70
Source: MeteoBDN[41] (1981-2010, 2009-2017 for precipitation days and humidity)
Climate data for Sant Adrià de Besòs, suburb joined to Barcelona (data from 1932-1970)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3)
14.4
(57.9)
16.7
(62.1)
19.4
(66.9)
22.2
(72.0)
25.2
(77.4)
29.0
(84.2)
28.9
(84.0)
26.9
(80.4)
23.0
(73.4)
17.0
(62.6)
13.8
(56.8)
20.8
(69.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5)
9.2
(48.6)
11.6
(52.9)
14.2
(57.6)
17.1
(62.8)
20.4
(68.7)
23.9
(75.0)
23.9
(75.0)
21.9
(71.4)
17.8
(64.0)
12.3
(54.1)
9.4
(48.9)
15.9
(60.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.7
(38.7)
4.0
(39.2)
6.6
(43.9)
8.9
(48.0)
12.0
(53.6)
15.6
(60.1)
18.8
(65.8)
18.9
(66.0)
16.9
(62.4)
12.5
(54.5)
7.6
(45.7)
5.0
(41.0)
10.9
(51.6)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[42]
Climate data for El Prat de Llobregat, suburb joined to Barcelona (data from 1935-1969)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.8
(55.0)
13.8
(56.8)
15.3
(59.5)
17.8
(64.0)
20.9
(69.6)
24.6
(76.3)
27.3
(81.1)
27.4
(81.3)
25.4
(77.7)
21.5
(70.7)
17.0
(62.6)
13.7
(56.7)
19.8
(67.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.4
(47.1)
9.2
(48.6)
11.2
(52.2)
13.5
(56.3)
16.4
(61.5)
20.4
(68.7)
23.0
(73.4)
23.3
(73.9)
21.4
(70.5)
17.2
(63.0)
12.7
(54.9)
9.6
(49.3)
15.5
(59.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)
4.5
(40.1)
7.2
(45.0)
9.2
(48.6)
12.0
(53.6)
16.3
(61.3)
18.8
(65.8)
19.2
(66.6)
17.3
(63.1)
13.0
(55.4)
8.4
(47.1)
5.4
(41.7)
11.3
(52.3)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[43]
Climate data for Mataró on the north-east of Barcelona (data from 1931-1969)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 14.0
(57.2)
13.7
(56.7)
15.8
(60.4)
17.2
(63.0)
20.3
(68.5)
24.0
(75.2)
26.8
(80.2)
27.3
(81.1)
25.1
(77.2)
21.6
(70.9)
16.9
(62.4)
13.8
(56.8)
19.7
(67.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.3
(50.5)
10.2
(50.4)
12.3
(54.1)
14.0
(57.2)
16.9
(62.4)
20.7
(69.3)
23.5
(74.3)
23.9
(75.0)
21.7
(71.1)
18.0
(64.4)
13.6
(56.5)
10.6
(51.1)
16.3
(61.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1)
6.7
(44.1)
8.9
(48.0)
10.7
(51.3)
13.5
(56.3)
17.3
(63.1)
20.2
(68.4)
20.4
(68.7)
18.2
(64.8)
14.5
(58.1)
10.4
(50.7)
7.4
(45.3)
12.9
(55.2)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[44]
Climate data for Sabadell on the north of Barcelona, on the hills (elevation: 190 m), (data from 1938-1969)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)
14.2
(57.6)
17.0
(62.6)
19.6
(67.3)
22.8
(73.0)
26.8
(80.2)
29.6
(85.3)
29.1
(84.4)
26.3
(79.3)
21.9
(71.4)
16.7
(62.1)
12.9
(55.2)
20.8
(69.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5)
8.8
(47.8)
11.2
(52.2)
13.6
(56.5)
16.8
(62.2)
20.6
(69.1)
23.5
(74.3)
23.3
(73.9)
20.9
(69.6)
16.5
(61.7)
11.5
(52.7)
8.1
(46.6)
15.2
(59.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
3.4
(38.1)
5.4
(41.7)
7.6
(45.7)
10.8
(51.4)
14.5
(58.1)
17.5
(63.5)
17.6
(63.7)
15.5
(59.9)
11.1
(52.0)
6.4
(43.5)
3.4
(38.1)
9.6
(49.3)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[45]
Climate data for Caldes de Montbui on the north-west of Barcelona, on the hills (elevation: 203 m (666 ft), data from 1941-1969)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9)
14.7
(58.5)
17.7
(63.9)
20.5
(68.9)
23.7
(74.7)
27.7
(81.9)
30.9
(87.6)
29.9
(85.8)
27.4
(81.3)
23.0
(73.4)
17.6
(63.7)
13.6
(56.5)
21.7
(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1)
7.8
(46.0)
10.6
(51.1)
13.1
(55.6)
16.3
(61.3)
20.2
(68.4)
23.3
(73.9)
23.0
(73.4)
20.6
(69.1)
16.2
(61.2)
11.0
(51.8)
7.5
(45.5)
14.7
(58.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0)
0.9
(33.6)
3.6
(38.5)
5.7
(42.3)
8.9
(48.0)
12.8
(55.0)
15.7
(60.3)
16.2
(61.2)
13.8
(56.8)
9.5
(49.1)
4.4
(39.9)
1.5
(34.7)
7.8
(46.0)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[46]
Climate data for Martorell on the west of Barcelona in the depths of the land (elevation: 56 m, data from 1964-1970)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.6
(52.9)
12.8
(55.0)
16.3
(61.3)
20.7
(69.3)
25.8
(78.4)
29.5
(85.1)
33.0
(91.4)
31.3
(88.3)
26.3
(79.3)
21.2
(70.2)
15.0
(59.0)
10.8
(51.4)
21.2
(70.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2)
7.6
(45.7)
10.4
(50.7)
14.1
(57.4)
18.4
(65.1)
21.9
(71.4)
25.4
(77.7)
24.8
(76.6)
20.8
(69.4)
16.2
(61.2)
10.2
(50.4)
6.6
(43.9)
15.3
(59.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8)
2.4
(36.3)
4.6
(40.3)
7.5
(45.5)
11.1
(52.0)
14.3
(57.7)
17.9
(64.2)
18.4
(65.1)
15.4
(59.7)
11.1
(52.0)
5.5
(41.9)
2.5
(36.5)
9.4
(48.9)
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[47]

See also edit

Climate in other places in Iberian Peninsula:

References edit

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  47. ^ "ESP BARCELONA - MARTORELL".

External links edit

climate, barcelona, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, available. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Barcelona has a Mediterranean climate Csa according to Koppen Geiger classification a warm temperate subtropical climate Warmgemassigt subtropisches Zonenklima according to Troll Paffen climate classification 3 and a subtropical climate according to Siegmund Frankenberg climate classification 4 Barcelona Can Bruixa Barcelona city Climate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 44 15 9 31 16 9 33 17 11 48 19 13 47 23 16 33 26 20 25 29 23 41 29 23 82 26 20 97 23 17 45 18 12 47 15 10 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource WMO 1 failed verification Imperial conversion JFMAMJJASOND 1 7 59 48 1 2 60 49 1 3 63 52 1 9 66 55 1 9 73 61 1 3 79 68 1 83 73 1 6 84 74 3 2 79 68 3 8 73 62 1 8 64 53 1 8 59 49 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inches Barcelona Airport El Prat de Llobregat 15 kilometres 9 3 mi from the city centre Climate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 37 14 5 35 14 5 36 16 7 40 18 9 47 21 13 30 25 17 21 28 20 62 29 20 81 26 17 91 22 14 59 17 9 40 14 6 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource AEMET 2 Imperial conversion JFMAMJJASOND 1 5 56 40 1 4 58 42 1 4 61 45 1 6 64 49 1 9 70 55 1 2 77 62 0 8 82 68 2 4 83 68 3 2 79 63 3 6 72 56 2 3 63 47 1 6 58 42 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inches Barcelona climate chart Contents 1 Temperature 1 1 General 1 2 Seasonal climate 1 2 1 Winter 1 2 2 Spring 1 2 3 Summer 1 2 4 Autumn 2 Sunshine 3 Daylight 4 Precipitation 5 Humidity 6 Snow 7 Mean maximums and minimums 8 Temperature extremes 9 Fog 10 Thunderstorms 11 Winds 12 Sea temperature 13 Seasonal information 14 Climatic data for Barcelona area 15 See also 16 References 17 External linksTemperature editGeneral edit Yearly max temp Yearly mean temp Yearly min temp 21 C 70 F 18 C 64 F 15 C 59 F Its average annual temperature is 21 2 C 70 2 F during the day and 15 1 C 59 2 F at night In the coldest month January typically the temperature ranges from 12 to 18 C 54 to 64 F during the day and 6 to 12 C 43 to 54 F at night In the warmest month August the typically temperature ranges from 27 to 31 C 81 to 88 F during the day and about from 20 to 24 C 68 to 75 F at night Large fluctuations in temperature are very rare 5 Seasonal climate edit nbsp Winter in Barcelona mild and relatively dry Winter edit Winters in Barcelona are mild January and February are the coldest months with average temperatures around 15 C 59 F during the day and 9 C 48 F at night The hills around the city such as Montjuic and in the outer metropolitan area further from the sea occasionally record frost at night Frost during the day has been recorded in the city and inner metropolitan area during the strongest cold waves and snowstorms but is very rare overall The last time the city recorded a temperature below freezing was on 27 January 2005 6 Spring edit Spring lasts usually from March to late May although in some years it might get into June Maxima are around 19 20 C 66 68 F and minima around 13 14 C 55 57 F Rain is more frequent in spring than in winter and summer but less than autumn Summer edit Generally the summer season lasts from late May or early June to late September or early October July and August are the warmest months with average temperatures around 28 29 C 82 84 F during the day and 22 23 C 72 73 F at night In June and September the average temperature is around 26 C 79 F during the day and 20 C 68 F at night Daytime temperatures above 34 C 93 F are rare Autumn edit Autumn is the rainiest season of the year lasting from October to December Maxima are around 18 19 C 64 66 F and minima around 12 13 C 54 55 F Sunshine editSunshine duration is 2 524 hours per year from 138 average 4 5 hours of sunshine per day in December to 310 average 10 hours of sunshine per day in July 5 Barcelona has an average seasonal UV index close to that of Madrid different only in March but with the same annual average of 5 with the values varying from 9 in June and July to 1 in December 7 8 Although at about the same latitude New Haven Connecticut has values a little lower than Barcelona but still close 9 Climate data for Barcelona Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean monthly sunshine hours 149 163 200 220 244 262 310 282 219 180 146 138 2 524 Mean daily sunshine hours 4 80 5 71 6 45 7 33 7 87 8 73 10 0 9 09 7 30 5 80 4 86 4 45 6 9 Percent possible sunshine 50 56 48 54 57 62 69 67 55 52 52 47 55 Average ultraviolet index 2 3 4 6 7 9 9 8 6 4 2 1 5 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia mean daily and monthly sunshine hours 5 climatemps com percent possible sunshine 10 and Weather Atlas UV index 7 Daylight editIn winter days are not as short as in the northern part of the continent as the average hours of daylight in December January and February is 10 11 for comparison London 12 or Moscow 13 or Warsaw 14 about 8 hours Average hours of daylight 11 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec hours of light 10 11 12 13 15 15 15 14 12 11 10 9 hours of Twilight Night 14 13 12 11 9 9 9 10 12 13 14 15Precipitation editBarcelona has on average only 55 precipitation days a year therein average several rainy days per month 1 mm ranging from 2 in July to 6 in October The average annual precipitation is less than 640 mm 25 inches ranging from 20 mm 0 79 inch in July to 91 mm 3 58 inch in October 5 As the city lies on a leeward location relative to the westerlies the largest amounts of rainfall in the cold season are produced by easternly backdoor cold fronts or Levanters 15 which can last several days 16 and be enhanced when an Atlantic cutoff travels through the Straits of Gibraltar into the Alboran Sea 17 So although Atlantic cyclones usually produce little or no precipitation at all the slipstream effect rebuf in Catalan behind a cold front or a trough when N NW winds from the Ebro valley mestral and the easternmost Pyrenees tramuntana converge around Barcelona 18 19 brings rain or in case of enough low temperatures snow as in November 1999 20 Especially in summer when sea surface temperature SST is higher convective precipitation can happen in the form of warm rain 21 i e from the coalescence of water droplets without ice formation instead of a conventional thunderstorm Either way these storms can be heavy and lead to flash floods in the lowest parts of the city 22 23 Climate data for Barcelona precipitation days 1 mm Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average precipitation mm inches 41 1 6 29 1 1 42 1 7 49 1 9 59 2 3 42 1 7 20 0 8 61 2 4 85 3 3 91 3 6 58 2 3 51 2 0 640 25 2 Average precipitation days 1 mm 5 4 5 5 5 4 2 4 5 6 5 5 55 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 5 Climate data for Barcelona precipitation days 0 1 mm Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 6 5 6 7 7 6 3 6 6 8 6 6 72 Source World Meteorological Organization 1 Humidity editAverage relative humidity is 72 ranging from 69 in July to 75 in October 5 Climate data for Barcelona Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average relative humidity 73 71 71 71 73 72 69 72 73 75 74 73 72 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 5 Snow editSnowfalls in the city are rare but light snowfall events can happen any year on the top of the mountains around the city and in the depths of the metropolitan area far from the sea more frequently 24 25 A heavy snowfall occurred in Christmas 1962 being the heaviest snowfall recorded in Barcelona since 1887 26 In the 21st century the heaviest snowfall happened on 8 March 2010 a thundersnow during which public transport and roads were shut down 27 28 29 Climate data for Barcelona Airport El Prat de Llobregat about 20 kilometres 12 mi from the city center Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average snowy days 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 5 Climate data for Fabra Observatory altitude 408 metres 1 339 ft m a s l Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average snowy days 0 5 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 5 Mean maximums and minimums editClimate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa 1987 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean maximum C F 19 9 67 8 20 4 68 7 23 7 74 7 24 4 75 9 27 7 81 9 31 4 88 5 32 7 90 9 33 8 92 8 30 0 86 0 26 9 80 4 23 0 73 4 20 4 68 7 33 8 92 8 Mean minimum C F 4 1 39 4 4 7 40 5 6 2 43 2 8 2 46 8 11 6 52 9 15 3 59 5 17 9 64 2 18 6 65 5 15 4 59 7 12 1 53 8 6 9 44 4 4 8 40 6 4 1 39 4 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia Servei Meteorologic de Catalunya 30 Temperature extremes editThe highest temperature recorded during the day was 37 4 C 99 3 F on 27 August 2010 the average August 2003 maximum temperature during the day was 32 8 C 91 0 F The coldest temperature recorded was 8 0 C 17 6 F at night on 27 December 1962 31 Climate data for Barcelona Can Bruixa Barcelona city 1987 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 22 4 72 3 24 8 76 6 28 8 83 8 27 7 81 9 31 6 88 9 35 8 96 4 36 8 98 2 38 2 100 8 33 4 92 1 32 6 90 7 26 1 79 0 23 1 73 6 38 2 100 8 Record low C F 1 0 30 2 0 6 33 1 0 4 32 7 6 2 43 2 6 3 43 3 12 4 54 3 15 5 59 9 15 2 59 4 12 5 54 5 5 4 41 7 1 7 35 1 0 7 33 3 1 0 30 2 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia Servei Meteorologic de Catalunya 30 Climate data for Barcelona Airport Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 22 4 72 3 24 5 76 1 27 5 81 5 26 5 79 7 32 0 89 6 34 9 94 8 36 0 96 8 37 4 99 3 34 0 93 2 30 4 86 7 27 0 80 6 27 0 80 6 37 4 99 3 Record low C F 7 2 19 0 6 6 20 1 1 4 29 5 0 1 32 2 3 0 37 4 7 8 46 0 11 4 52 5 9 5 49 1 7 6 45 7 3 8 38 8 1 4 29 5 8 18 8 18 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 32 Climate data for Barcelona 1931 1960 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 22 8 73 0 23 0 73 4 24 9 76 8 27 8 82 0 32 2 90 0 35 0 95 0 35 4 95 7 36 1 97 0 32 6 90 7 27 9 82 2 24 5 76 1 20 9 69 6 36 1 97 0 Record low C F 2 4 27 7 6 7 19 9 0 8 33 4 3 9 39 0 4 8 40 6 11 0 51 8 13 8 56 8 13 2 55 8 10 4 50 7 5 0 41 0 2 8 37 0 2 5 27 5 6 7 19 9 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 33 Fog editBarcelona is generally a sunny city however some days of fog and spells of overcast days are not rare Sea fog is frequent in early spring when the first warm African air masses come in over the cold sea water Thunderstorms editThunderstorms which occasionally reach severe limits are common from mid July until November The most recent major summer storm was on the 31 July 2002 34 when over 200 mm 7 87 in of rain were recorded at some observatories Winds editThough Barcelona is normally not a windy city citation needed it is affected by sea breezes from May June to September and winds from the west and northwest in winter Eastern gales sometimes cause floods on the coastline East and northeast winds can exceed 100 km h 62 14 mph In winter Barcelona is sometimes affected by the tramontana or mistral winds like other places in the Northwestern Mediterranean Basin Wind direction in Barcelona nbsp 7 2 3 7 15 2 11 3 21 1 33 7 4 4 3 4 Wind direction in Barcelona from 2002 to 2012 average values North Northeast East South East Southern Southwest West Northwest 7 2 3 7 15 2 11 3 21 1 33 7 4 4 3 4 Source world weather ruSea temperature editAverage annual temperature of sea is about 18 C 64 F In the coldest month January the average sea temperature is 13 C 55 F In the warmest month August the average sea temperature is 24 to 25 C 75 to 77 F 11 35 Average sea temperature according to weather2travel com 11 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year 13 C 55 F 13 C 55 F 13 C 55 F 14 C 57 F 17 C 63 F 20 C 68 F 23 C 73 F 25 C 77 F 23 C 73 F 20 C 68 F 17 C 63 F 15 C 59 F 18 C 64 F Average sea temperature according to seatemperature org 35 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year 13 3 C 55 9 F 13 1 C 55 6 F 13 3 C 55 9 F 14 7 C 58 5 F 17 5 C 63 5 F 20 9 C 69 6 F 22 9 C 73 2 F 24 1 C 75 4 F 23 1 C 73 6 F 20 9 C 69 6 F 17 7 C 63 9 F 15 1 C 59 2 F 18 1 C 64 6 F Seasonal information editSnow is rare in Barcelona falling only once every two years on average although there are resorts for winter sports in the Pyrenees 100 150 km from the city such as La Molina 36 Summers in Barcelona area are warm Summer temperatures above 20 C 68 F begin as early as May although in this month the sea temperature is still mild around 17 18 C 63 64 F The summer season ends in October Over the summer season 4 months the average temperatures is 26 29 C 79 84 F during the day and the average sea temperature is 23 C 73 F The weather in Barcelona during spring and autumn can be very changeable During these months it can rain for quite long periods but consecutive sunny days are also fairly common The difference between temperatures during day and night is small because of the strong maritime influence very rarely surpassing 10 C 37 Climatic data for Barcelona area editClimate data for Barcelona Les Corts 1987 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 14 8 58 6 15 6 60 1 17 4 63 3 19 1 66 4 22 5 72 5 26 1 79 0 28 6 83 5 29 1 84 4 26 0 78 8 22 5 72 5 17 9 64 2 15 1 59 2 21 2 70 2 Daily mean C F 11 7 53 1 12 4 54 3 14 2 57 6 15 8 60 4 19 3 66 7 23 0 73 4 25 7 78 3 26 1 79 0 23 0 73 4 19 5 67 1 14 9 58 8 12 3 54 1 18 2 64 8 Mean daily minimum C F 8 8 47 8 9 3 48 7 10 9 51 6 12 5 54 5 16 1 61 0 19 8 67 6 22 7 72 9 23 1 73 6 20 0 68 0 16 5 61 7 11 9 53 4 9 5 49 1 15 1 59 2 Average precipitation mm inches 43 7 1 72 31 4 1 24 33 0 1 30 47 7 1 88 47 4 1 87 25 5 1 00 25 1 0 99 40 8 1 61 81 9 3 22 96 5 3 80 45 1 1 78 46 8 1 84 565 0 22 24 Average precipitation days 1 mm 6 0 5 0 6 2 7 9 7 5 5 5 3 1 5 8 8 0 8 0 6 6 7 0 76 6 Source Servei Meteorologic de Catalunya 30 Climate data for Barcelona Airport 1981 2010 altitude 4 m a s l location Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 13 6 56 5 14 3 57 7 16 1 61 0 18 0 64 4 21 1 70 0 24 9 76 8 28 0 82 4 28 5 83 3 26 0 78 8 22 1 71 8 17 3 63 1 14 3 57 7 20 3 68 5 Daily mean C F 9 2 48 6 9 9 49 8 11 8 53 2 13 7 56 7 16 9 62 4 20 9 69 6 23 9 75 0 24 4 75 9 21 7 71 1 17 8 64 0 13 0 55 4 10 0 50 0 16 1 61 0 Mean daily minimum C F 4 7 40 5 5 4 41 7 7 4 45 3 9 4 48 9 12 8 55 0 16 8 62 2 19 8 67 6 20 2 68 4 17 4 63 3 13 5 56 3 8 6 47 5 5 7 42 3 11 8 53 2 Average precipitation mm inches 37 1 5 35 1 4 36 1 4 40 1 6 47 1 9 30 1 2 21 0 8 62 2 4 81 3 2 91 3 6 59 2 3 40 1 6 588 23 1 Average precipitation days 1 mm 4 4 5 5 5 4 2 5 5 6 5 4 53 Mean monthly sunshine hours 158 171 206 239 258 287 293 264 229 196 153 137 2 591 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 5 Climate data for Barcelona 1931 1960 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 12 7 54 9 13 6 56 5 15 7 60 3 18 2 64 8 21 3 70 3 25 1 77 2 27 8 82 0 27 7 81 9 25 0 77 0 20 7 69 3 16 4 61 5 13 0 55 4 19 8 67 6 Daily mean C F 9 5 49 1 10 3 50 5 12 3 54 1 14 6 58 3 17 7 63 9 21 5 70 7 24 3 75 7 24 3 75 7 21 9 71 4 17 6 63 7 13 5 56 3 10 3 50 5 16 5 61 7 Mean daily minimum C F 6 4 43 5 6 9 44 4 9 0 48 2 10 9 51 6 14 0 57 2 18 0 64 4 20 7 69 3 20 9 69 6 18 8 65 8 14 6 58 3 10 6 51 1 7 5 45 5 13 2 55 7 Average precipitation mm inches 30 1 2 40 1 6 53 2 1 45 1 8 54 2 1 40 1 6 30 1 2 47 1 9 82 3 2 77 3 0 54 2 1 49 1 9 601 23 7 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 5 6 8 8 8 6 4 6 8 8 7 7 81 Mean monthly sunshine hours 146 165 177 213 251 279 313 273 201 177 150 133 2 478 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 33 Climate data for Barcelona El Raval 2007 2016 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 15 0 59 0 15 2 59 4 17 1 62 8 19 5 67 1 22 6 72 7 26 5 79 7 28 8 83 8 29 0 84 2 26 2 79 2 22 8 73 0 18 4 65 1 15 4 59 7 21 4 70 5 Daily mean C F 11 8 53 2 11 9 53 4 13 7 56 7 16 3 61 3 19 3 66 7 23 2 73 8 25 8 78 4 26 0 78 8 23 3 73 9 19 8 67 6 15 2 59 4 12 3 54 1 18 2 64 8 Mean daily minimum C F 8 6 47 5 8 5 47 3 10 2 50 4 13 0 55 4 15 7 60 3 19 8 67 6 22 7 72 9 23 0 73 4 20 3 68 5 16 8 62 2 12 0 53 6 9 2 48 6 15 0 59 0 Average precipitation mm inches 30 3 1 19 35 3 1 39 65 0 2 56 52 7 2 07 55 4 2 18 27 2 1 07 39 3 1 55 25 9 1 02 58 3 2 30 83 7 3 30 60 7 2 39 25 4 1 00 559 2 22 02 Average precipitation days 1 mm 5 2 5 4 6 3 8 3 6 4 3 9 2 9 3 8 5 7 6 9 6 1 4 6 65 5 Average relative humidity 61 59 60 64 63 61 63 64 64 67 62 61 62 Source Servei Meteorologic de Catalunya 38 Climate data for Barcelona since 2000 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 13 9 57 0 14 2 57 6 16 2 61 2 18 6 65 5 21 6 70 9 25 8 78 4 28 3 82 9 29 1 84 4 26 3 79 3 22 8 73 0 18 0 64 4 14 4 57 9 20 8 69 4 Daily mean C F 9 0 48 2 9 7 49 5 11 9 53 4 14 6 58 3 17 8 64 0 22 2 72 0 24 9 76 8 25 3 77 5 22 4 72 3 18 6 65 5 13 4 56 1 9 6 49 3 16 6 61 9 Mean daily minimum C F 5 0 41 0 5 4 41 7 7 7 45 9 10 6 51 1 14 1 57 4 18 5 65 3 21 3 70 3 21 3 70 3 18 2 64 8 14 5 58 1 9 2 48 6 5 6 42 1 12 6 54 7 Average precipitation mm inches 38 4 1 51 30 1 1 19 37 8 1 49 43 7 1 72 71 2 2 80 19 2 0 76 22 2 0 87 53 9 2 12 63 2 2 49 86 7 3 41 53 0 2 09 40 6 1 60 560 0 22 05 Average precipitation days 5 6 5 7 6 1 7 2 7 3 3 9 3 0 5 4 7 0 8 6 6 8 6 9 73 5 Source Climatebase ru 39 Climate data for Barcelona Fabra Observatory 1981 2010 altitude 408 m a s l location Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 11 1 52 0 12 5 54 5 15 2 59 4 17 2 63 0 21 0 69 8 25 2 77 4 28 4 83 1 28 3 82 9 24 6 76 3 20 1 68 2 14 7 58 5 11 8 53 2 19 2 66 6 Daily mean C F 8 2 46 8 9 1 48 4 11 4 52 5 13 2 55 8 16 8 62 2 20 8 69 4 23 8 74 8 23 9 75 0 20 7 69 3 16 8 62 2 11 8 53 2 9 1 48 4 15 5 59 9 Mean daily minimum C F 5 3 41 5 5 7 42 3 7 6 45 7 9 1 48 4 12 5 54 5 16 4 61 5 19 3 66 7 19 5 67 1 16 7 62 1 13 4 56 1 8 8 47 8 6 4 43 5 11 7 53 1 Average precipitation mm inches 50 2 0 43 1 7 44 1 7 53 2 1 58 2 3 30 1 2 24 0 9 41 1 6 75 3 0 91 3 6 66 2 6 46 1 8 621 24 4 Average precipitation days 1 mm 4 8 4 3 5 1 5 8 5 7 3 5 1 9 4 3 5 5 6 5 5 1 4 6 57 1 Mean monthly sunshine hours 166 175 188 211 248 270 304 262 190 178 158 156 2 506 Source Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia 40 Climate data for Badalona suburb joined to Barcelona Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 13 7 56 7 14 1 57 4 15 7 60 3 17 4 63 3 20 2 68 4 23 7 74 7 26 8 80 2 27 9 82 2 24 8 76 6 21 5 70 7 17 2 63 0 14 4 57 9 19 8 67 6 Daily mean C F 10 1 50 2 10 7 51 3 12 5 54 5 14 2 57 6 17 4 63 3 21 3 70 3 24 3 75 7 25 0 77 0 21 8 71 2 18 3 64 9 13 7 56 7 11 0 51 8 16 7 62 1 Mean daily minimum C F 6 7 44 1 7 2 45 0 9 3 48 7 11 0 51 8 14 6 58 3 18 6 65 5 21 7 71 1 21 8 71 2 18 8 65 8 15 1 59 2 10 3 50 5 7 6 45 7 13 6 56 5 Average precipitation mm inches 43 8 1 72 36 3 1 43 36 3 1 43 41 8 1 65 49 7 1 96 37 2 1 46 25 2 0 99 49 3 1 94 78 4 3 09 80 9 3 19 54 4 2 14 41 2 1 62 575 22 6 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 7 8 7 3 7 5 8 7 7 6 4 4 3 8 4 8 7 0 6 7 6 5 4 0 76 Average relative humidity 67 65 69 72 73 72 73 73 72 73 69 68 70 Source MeteoBDN 41 1981 2010 2009 2017 for precipitation days and humidity Climate data for Sant Adria de Besos suburb joined to Barcelona data from 1932 1970 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 13 5 56 3 14 4 57 9 16 7 62 1 19 4 66 9 22 2 72 0 25 2 77 4 29 0 84 2 28 9 84 0 26 9 80 4 23 0 73 4 17 0 62 6 13 8 56 8 20 8 69 4 Daily mean C F 8 6 47 5 9 2 48 6 11 6 52 9 14 2 57 6 17 1 62 8 20 4 68 7 23 9 75 0 23 9 75 0 21 9 71 4 17 8 64 0 12 3 54 1 9 4 48 9 15 9 60 6 Mean daily minimum C F 3 7 38 7 4 0 39 2 6 6 43 9 8 9 48 0 12 0 53 6 15 6 60 1 18 8 65 8 18 9 66 0 16 9 62 4 12 5 54 5 7 6 45 7 5 0 41 0 10 9 51 6 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 42 Climate data for El Prat de Llobregat suburb joined to Barcelona data from 1935 1969 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 12 8 55 0 13 8 56 8 15 3 59 5 17 8 64 0 20 9 69 6 24 6 76 3 27 3 81 1 27 4 81 3 25 4 77 7 21 5 70 7 17 0 62 6 13 7 56 7 19 8 67 6 Daily mean C F 8 4 47 1 9 2 48 6 11 2 52 2 13 5 56 3 16 4 61 5 20 4 68 7 23 0 73 4 23 3 73 9 21 4 70 5 17 2 63 0 12 7 54 9 9 6 49 3 15 5 59 9 Mean daily minimum C F 4 1 39 4 4 5 40 1 7 2 45 0 9 2 48 6 12 0 53 6 16 3 61 3 18 8 65 8 19 2 66 6 17 3 63 1 13 0 55 4 8 4 47 1 5 4 41 7 11 3 52 3 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 43 Climate data for Mataro on the north east of Barcelona data from 1931 1969 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 14 0 57 2 13 7 56 7 15 8 60 4 17 2 63 0 20 3 68 5 24 0 75 2 26 8 80 2 27 3 81 1 25 1 77 2 21 6 70 9 16 9 62 4 13 8 56 8 19 7 67 5 Daily mean C F 10 3 50 5 10 2 50 4 12 3 54 1 14 0 57 2 16 9 62 4 20 7 69 3 23 5 74 3 23 9 75 0 21 7 71 1 18 0 64 4 13 6 56 5 10 6 51 1 16 3 61 3 Mean daily minimum C F 6 7 44 1 6 7 44 1 8 9 48 0 10 7 51 3 13 5 56 3 17 3 63 1 20 2 68 4 20 4 68 7 18 2 64 8 14 5 58 1 10 4 50 7 7 4 45 3 12 9 55 2 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 44 Climate data for Sabadell on the north of Barcelona on the hills elevation 190 m data from 1938 1969 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 12 6 54 7 14 2 57 6 17 0 62 6 19 6 67 3 22 8 73 0 26 8 80 2 29 6 85 3 29 1 84 4 26 3 79 3 21 9 71 4 16 7 62 1 12 9 55 2 20 8 69 4 Daily mean C F 7 5 45 5 8 8 47 8 11 2 52 2 13 6 56 5 16 8 62 2 20 6 69 1 23 5 74 3 23 3 73 9 20 9 69 6 16 5 61 7 11 5 52 7 8 1 46 6 15 2 59 4 Mean daily minimum C F 2 4 36 3 3 4 38 1 5 4 41 7 7 6 45 7 10 8 51 4 14 5 58 1 17 5 63 5 17 6 63 7 15 5 59 9 11 1 52 0 6 4 43 5 3 4 38 1 9 6 49 3 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 45 Climate data for Caldes de Montbui on the north west of Barcelona on the hills elevation 203 m 666 ft data from 1941 1969 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 13 3 55 9 14 7 58 5 17 7 63 9 20 5 68 9 23 7 74 7 27 7 81 9 30 9 87 6 29 9 85 8 27 4 81 3 23 0 73 4 17 6 63 7 13 6 56 5 21 7 71 1 Daily mean C F 6 7 44 1 7 8 46 0 10 6 51 1 13 1 55 6 16 3 61 3 20 2 68 4 23 3 73 9 23 0 73 4 20 6 69 1 16 2 61 2 11 0 51 8 7 5 45 5 14 7 58 5 Mean daily minimum C F 0 0 32 0 0 9 33 6 3 6 38 5 5 7 42 3 8 9 48 0 12 8 55 0 15 7 60 3 16 2 61 2 13 8 56 8 9 5 49 1 4 4 39 9 1 5 34 7 7 8 46 0 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 46 Climate data for Martorell on the west of Barcelona in the depths of the land elevation 56 m data from 1964 1970 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum C F 11 6 52 9 12 8 55 0 16 3 61 3 20 7 69 3 25 8 78 4 29 5 85 1 33 0 91 4 31 3 88 3 26 3 79 3 21 2 70 2 15 0 59 0 10 8 51 4 21 2 70 2 Daily mean C F 6 8 44 2 7 6 45 7 10 4 50 7 14 1 57 4 18 4 65 1 21 9 71 4 25 4 77 7 24 8 76 6 20 8 69 4 16 2 61 2 10 2 50 4 6 6 43 9 15 3 59 5 Mean daily minimum C F 2 1 35 8 2 4 36 3 4 6 40 3 7 5 45 5 11 1 52 0 14 3 57 7 17 9 64 2 18 4 65 1 15 4 59 7 11 1 52 0 5 5 41 9 2 5 36 5 9 4 48 9 Source Sistema de Clasificacion Bioclimatica Mundial 47 See also editClimate in other places in Iberian Peninsula Climate of Valencia Climate of Madrid Climate of Bilbao Climate of Lisbon Climate of Porto Climate of Spain Climate of GibraltarReferences edit a b Weather Information for Barcelona World Weather Information Service Retrieved 2010 08 02 Valores climatologicos normales Barcelona Aeropuerto AEMET Retrieved 29 January 2021 Climatic map by Istituto Geografico De Agostini according to Troll Paffen climate classification Archived October 4 2012 at the Wayback Machine Die Klimatypen der Erde Padagogische Hochschule in Heidelberg a b c d e f g h i j Standard Climate Values Barcelona Aeropuerto Retrieved 2018 03 09 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2015 09 06 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b Barcelona Spain Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast Weather Atlas Yu Media Group Retrieved 2019 07 03 Madrid Spain Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast Weather Atlas Yu Media Group Retrieved 2019 07 03 New Haven CT Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast Weather Atlas Yu Media Group Retrieved 2019 07 03 Sunshine amp Daylight Hours in Barcelona Spain climatemps com a b c d Weather2Travel com Barcelona Climate Guide Retrieved 2011 06 16 London Climate Guide Monthly Weather England Moscow Climate Guide Monthly Weather Russia Europe Warsaw Climate Guide Monthly Weather Poland Millan M M Estrela M J Miro J 15 Jul 2005 Rainfall Components Variability and Spatial Distribution in a Mediterranean Area Valencia Region Journal of Climate 18 14 2682 2705 Bibcode 2005JCli 18 2682M doi 10 1175 JCLI3426 1 Barcelona supera els 200 L M2 de pluja en tot l episodi beteve 22 April 2020 Pluja abundant Aixi es veu la gran borrasca des del Meteosat beteve 20 April 2020 L Efecte Rebuf Per que nomes plou a Barcelona beteve 24 October 2018 Rebuf i pluja nocturna Per que es produeixen beteve 26 July 2022 Nevada a Barcelona del 1999 La neu mes primerenca VIDEO beteve 17 November 2022 http ftp comet ucar edu memory stick hydro basic int flash flood navmenu php tab 1 page 2 2 2 htm El Raval s inunda amb 86 L M2 pel fort aiguat beteve 6 September 2018 Pluja a Barcelona de matinada que deixa mes de 70 L M2 beteve 16 July 2020 TETHYS Tethys cat Retrieved 2009 05 22 Barcelona es o no ciudad de nieves Associacio Catalana de Meteorologia Acam cat Retrieved 2009 07 07 Situacions extraodinaries Associacio Catalana de Meteorologia Acam cat 1962 12 27 Retrieved 2009 05 22 Historical snowfall events in Barcelona https www elnacional cat es cultura libro fotografico barcelona nevada historica 327138 102 html Barcelona Guide http www guidebarcelona net snow barcelona Ultimas noticias actualidad y ultima hora en Catalunya Espana y el mundo a b c Barcelona Can Bruixa climate 1987 2010 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 04 Valores Extremos for Barcelona pdf www version Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia Extreme Temperature Reports Barcelona Aeropuerto Retrieved 19 December 2012 a b Font Tullot Inocencio 2000 Climatologia de Espana y Portugal Nueva version ed Salamanca Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca p 370 ISBN 9788478009442 Montgat Geocities com Archived from the original on 2009 10 20 Retrieved 2009 05 22 a b Barcelona average sea temperature seatemperature org Barcelona optara a los Juegos Olimpicos de Invierno 2022 Publico es 13 January 2010 Retrieved March 5 2011 Barcelona Weather Guide barcelona university es Retrieved May 13 2014 BARCELONA EL RAVAL Normals climatiques 2007 2016 PDF Retrieved 2022 02 04 Barcelona Climatebase ru Standard Climate Values Barcelona Fabra Retrieved 2018 03 09 Climatologia MeteoBDN ESP BARCELONA SAN ADRIAN DEL BESOS ESP BARCELONA EL PRAT DE LLOBREGAT ESP BARCELONA MATARO ESP BARCELONA SABADELL ESP BARCELONA CALDES DE MONTBUI ESP BARCELONA MARTORELL External links editSeries climatiques historiques 1950 2015 Archived 2017 03 04 at the Wayback Machine Servei Meteorologic de Catalunya Generalitat de Catalunya Snowfall in Barcelona 1962 on Homage to BCN Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Climate of Barcelona amp oldid 1189724237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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