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Church of Saint Sophia, Ohrid

The Church of Saint Sophia (Macedonian: Црква Света Софија, romanizedCrkva Sveta Sofija) is a church in Ohrid, North Macedonia. The church is one of the most important monuments of North Macedonia, housing architecture and art from the Middle Ages.

Church of Saint Sophia
Света Софија
Sveta Sofija
The exterior of the church (rear courtyard)
Religion
AffiliationMacedonian Orthodox Church
Location
LocationOhrid
CountryNorth Macedonia
Architecture
TypeMiddle-Byzantine
StyleByzantine style
Completed9th century AD

History edit

 
"St. Sophia as a Mosque", Ohrid, "Autochrome", Auguste Léon, 1913.

The current church was built on the foundations of a metropolitan cathedral demolished in the first decade of the 6th century by the barbarian invasions that brought the early Slavs into the region. The next church was built during the First Bulgarian Empire, after the official conversion to Christianity. Some sources date the building of the church during the rule of Knyaz Boris I (852 – 889).[1] It was basically rebuilt in the last decade of the 10th century as a patriarchal cathedral in the form of a dome basilica, after the replacement of the capital of Bulgaria in Ohrid, during the reign of Tsar Samuil, when the church was the seat of the Bulgarian Patriarchate,[2] an autocephalous Patriarchate. Later it became a seat of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, under the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the 18th century.

It was converted into a mosque during the rule of the Ottoman Empire.[3] The interior of the church has been preserved with frescoes from the 11th, 12th and 13th century, which represent some of the most significant achievements in Byzantine painting of the time. The main part of the church was built in the 11th century, while external additions were built by Archbishop Gregory II in the 14th century.

In November 2009, the Macedonian Orthodox Church adopted a new coat of arms with the church of St. Sophia as a charge on the shield.[4]

A detail from the church is depicted on the reverse of the 1000 Macedonian denar banknote, issued in 1996 and 2003.[5]

Gallery edit

See also edit

Churches in Ohrid edit

References edit

  1. ^ Boris Cholpanov - "Land of a global crossroads", Sofia, 1993, Bulgarian Academy of Science, page 131 (the original is in Bulgarian)
  2. ^ Асен Чилингиров, Охридската "Света София" и нейната датировка. Херон Прес, София, 2013, ISBN 978-954-580-324-6, стр. 4-5.
  3. ^ Frucht, Richard (2005). Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 928. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. page 613
  4. ^ "Македонската Православна Црква со нов грб". Македонско грбословно друштво (in Macedonian). 2010-03-20. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  5. ^ National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Macedonian currency. Banknotes in circulation: 1000 Denars[dead link] (1996 issue) & 1000 Denars 2008-03-29 at the Wayback Machine (2003 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.

External links edit

    41°06′43.52″N 20°47′38.81″E / 41.1120889°N 20.7941139°E / 41.1120889; 20.7941139

    church, saint, sophia, ohrid, church, saint, sophia, macedonian, Црква, Света, Софија, romanized, crkva, sveta, sofija, church, ohrid, north, macedonia, church, most, important, monuments, north, macedonia, housing, architecture, from, middle, ages, church, sa. The Church of Saint Sophia Macedonian Crkva Sveta Sofiјa romanized Crkva Sveta Sofija is a church in Ohrid North Macedonia The church is one of the most important monuments of North Macedonia housing architecture and art from the Middle Ages Church of Saint SophiaSveta Sofiјa Sveta SofijaThe exterior of the church rear courtyard ReligionAffiliationMacedonian Orthodox ChurchLocationLocationOhridCountryNorth MacedoniaArchitectureTypeMiddle ByzantineStyleByzantine styleCompleted9th century ADFor synonymous churches named for Holy Wisdom see Hagia Sophia disambiguation Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 See also 3 1 Churches in Ohrid 4 References 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp St Sophia as a Mosque Ohrid Autochrome Auguste Leon 1913 The current church was built on the foundations of a metropolitan cathedral demolished in the first decade of the 6th century by the barbarian invasions that brought the early Slavs into the region The next church was built during the First Bulgarian Empire after the official conversion to Christianity Some sources date the building of the church during the rule of Knyaz Boris I 852 889 1 It was basically rebuilt in the last decade of the 10th century as a patriarchal cathedral in the form of a dome basilica after the replacement of the capital of Bulgaria in Ohrid during the reign of Tsar Samuil when the church was the seat of the Bulgarian Patriarchate 2 an autocephalous Patriarchate Later it became a seat of the Archbishopric of Ohrid under the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the 18th century It was converted into a mosque during the rule of the Ottoman Empire 3 The interior of the church has been preserved with frescoes from the 11th 12th and 13th century which represent some of the most significant achievements in Byzantine painting of the time The main part of the church was built in the 11th century while external additions were built by Archbishop Gregory II in the 14th century In November 2009 the Macedonian Orthodox Church adopted a new coat of arms with the church of St Sophia as a charge on the shield 4 A detail from the church is depicted on the reverse of the 1000 Macedonian denar banknote issued in 1996 and 2003 5 Gallery edit nbsp Aerial view of the church nbsp West side of the church nbsp Narthex of St Sophia nbsp Ceiling frescoes in the Church of St Sophia nbsp Byzantine Greek inscription on the exterior seen from the rear courtyard nbsp St Sophia and its surroundings in 1863 nbsp Plan of the ChurchSee also edit nbsp North Macedonia portal nbsp Christianity portal nbsp Bulgaria portal Churches in Ohrid edit Church of St John at Kaneo Church of Saints Clement and PanteleimonReferences edit Boris Cholpanov Land of a global crossroads Sofia 1993 Bulgarian Academy of Science page 131 the original is in Bulgarian Asen Chilingirov Ohridskata Sveta Sofiya i nejnata datirovka Heron Pres Sofiya 2013 ISBN 978 954 580 324 6 str 4 5 Frucht Richard 2005 Eastern Europe an introduction to the people lands and culture ABC CLIO pp 928 ISBN 978 1 57607 800 6 page 613 Makedonskata Pravoslavna Crkva so nov grb Makedonsko grboslovno drushtvo in Macedonian 2010 03 20 Retrieved 2022 06 25 National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian currency Banknotes in circulation 1000 Denars dead link 1996 issue amp 1000 Denars Archived 2008 03 29 at the Wayback Machine 2003 issue Retrieved on 30 March 2009 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Sophia Church Ohrid Pictures of the Church 41 06 43 52 N 20 47 38 81 E 41 1120889 N 20 7941139 E 41 1120889 20 7941139 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Church of Saint Sophia Ohrid amp oldid 1191710563, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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