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Chuck Bednarik

Charles Philip Bednarik (May 1, 1925 – March 21, 2015), nicknamed "Concrete Charlie", was an American football linebacker and center who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn Quakers, and was selected in the first overall pick in the 1949 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, where he played his entire 14-year NFL career from 1949 through 1962. Bednarik is ranked one of the hardest hitting tacklers in NFL history,[1] and was one of the league's last two-way players, so he was also known as "60 Minute Man". Bednarik's November 20, 1960, tackle of New York Giants halfback Frank Gifford in an Eagles game against the Giants at Yankee Stadium, known as "The Hit", is widely considered the hardest tackle and one of the most notable plays in NFL history.[2] He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967, his first year of eligibility.

Chuck Bednarik
Bednarik c. 1952
No. 60
Position:Linebacker
Center
Personal information
Born:(1925-05-01)May 1, 1925
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died:March 21, 2015(2015-03-21) (aged 89)
Coopersburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Height:6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Weight:233 lb (106 kg)
Career information
High school:Liberty
(Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)
College:Penn (1945–1948)
NFL draft:1949 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Games played:169
Games started:166
Interceptions:20
Interception yards:268
Fumble recoveries:21
Defensive touchdowns:1
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service/branch U.S. Army Air Forces
Years of service1942–1946
RankStaff Sergeant
UnitEighth Air Force
Battles/warsWorld War II
Player stats at NFL.com · PFR
Pro Football Hall of Fame
College Football Hall of Fame

Early life and education edit

Bednarik was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on May 1, 1925. Five years earlier, his parents had emigrated from Široké, a village in eastern Slovakia, settling in Bethlehem and working for Bethlehem Steel. He first attended school at SS. Cyril & Methodius, a Slovak parochial school in Bethlehem taught in Slovak. He then attended Liberty High School in Bethlehem, where he played football.

Military service edit

Following graduation from Liberty High School, Bednarik entered the U.S. Air Force, where he served as a B-24 waist gunner with the Eighth Air Force.

During World War II, Bednarik flew on 30 combat missions over Nazi Germany. He was awarded the Air Medal, four Oak Leaf Clusters, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, and four Battle Stars for his military service.[3]

College edit

Following World War II, Bednarik attended the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, where he was a 60-minute man, excelling as both center and linebacker, and sometimes as a punter.

At Penn, Bednarik was a three-time All-American. Along with two of his teammates on the 1947 Penn team, George Savitsky and tailback Tony Minisi, and his coach, George Munger, Bednarik was voted entry into the College Football Hall of Fame. In 1948, Bednarik placed third in Heisman Trophy voting and won the Maxwell Award that year.[4] In 1969, he was voted by a panel of sportswriters, coaches, and College Football Hall of Fame players as "the greatest center of all-time."

NFL career edit

Philadelphia Eagles edit

Bednarik was the first player selected in the 1949 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, where he went on to start on both offense as a center and on defense as a linebacker for the Eagles.

Bednarik was a member of two Eagles' NFL Championship teams, in 1949 and again in 1960. In the final play of the 1960 NFL Championship Game, Bednarik was the last Eagles defensive player between the Green Bay Packers' Jim Taylor and the end zone. Bednarik tackled Taylor at the Eagles' eight-yard line, and remained atop Taylor as the final seconds ticked off the clock, ensuring the Packers could not run another play and preserving a 17–13 Eagles victory and the 1960 NFL championship.[5] The controversy surrounding this play led to the NFL putting in a rule penalizing defensive players for not allowing an offensive player to get up off the field.

Gifford hit edit

On November 20, 1960, in a game between the Eagles and New York Giants at the original Yankee Stadium, Bednarik knocked Giants running back Frank Gifford out of football for over 18 months in one of the most famed tackles in NFL history, often referred to simply as The Hit.[6] Bednarik's clothes line tackle of Gifford dropped Gifford immediately to the ground, and Gifford immediately went unconscious. Gifford was transported from the field on a stretcher and then to a local hospital, where he was diagnosed with a deep concussion.[7]

Bednarik was criticized after the game by Giants players and fans for apparently celebrating Gifford's injury. A Sports Illustrated photo of Bednarik standing over an unconscious Gifford became iconic, showing Bednarik in mid-celebration, right above Gifford as he lay unconscious on the field. Bednarik defended himself by saying that he was celebrating the fumble caused by the hit, which the Eagles recovered and clinched the victory for the Eagles, sending the team to 1960 NFL Championship Game. Years later, Gifford called the hit "a clean shot", and said, "Chuck hit me exactly the way I would have hit him."[8]

Quarrel with Noll edit

Bednarik had a famous quarrel with Chuck Noll, who as a Cleveland Browns player, had smashed him in the face during a fourth-down punting play. A few years later, Bednarik punched Noll in an on-field confrontation after a game. NFL commissioner Bert Bell subsequently fined Bednarik $500 and ordered him to apologize to Noll for the punch. According to Bednarik, when he gave the apology, Noll simply responded, "Bullshit."

Accomplishments and legacy edit

Bednarik proved extremely durable, missing just three games in his 14 seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles. He was named All-Pro eight times and was the last of the NFL's "Sixty-Minute Men", players who played both offense and defense on a regular basis.

Bednarik's nickname, "Concrete Charlie," originated from his off-season career as a concrete salesman for the Warner Company, not from his reputation as a ferocious tackler. Sportswriter Hugh Brown of The Evening Bulletin in Philadelphia, credited with bestowing Bednarik with the nickname, remarked that Bednarik "is as hard as the concrete he sells."

Bednarik served as an analyst on the HBO program Inside The NFL for its inaugural season in 1977–78.

In 1999, he was ranked number 54 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, making him the highest-ranking player to have spent his entire career with the Eagles, the highest-ranking offensive center, and the eighth-ranked linebacker in all of professional football.

In 2010, Bednarik was ranked 35th on the NFL Network's "The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players". Ranked one spot ahead of Bednarik at #34 was Deion Sanders, a player for whom Bednarik had held open contempt in regards to being a two-way player.

NFL career statistics edit

Legend
Won the NFL championship
Led the league
Bold Career high
Underline Incomplete data

Regular season edit

Year Team Games Interceptions Fumbles
GP GS Int Yds Y/I Lng TD FR Yds Y/F TD
1949 PHI 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1950 PHI 12 12 1 9 9.0 9 0 1 0 0.0 0
1951 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 2 5 2.5 0
1952 PHI 12 12 2 14 7.0 12 0 1 0 0.0 0
1953 PHI 12 12 6 116 19.3 41 1 4 6 1.5 0
1954 PHI 12 12 1 9 9.0 9 0 4 0 0.0 0
1955 PHI 12 12 1 36 36.0 36 0 0 0 0
1956 PHI 12 12 2 0 0.0 0 0 2 4 2.0 0
1957 PHI 11 11 3 51 17.0 37 0 2 0 0.0 0
1958 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0
1959 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0
1960 PHI 12 12 2 0 0.0 0 0 2 0 0.0 0
1961 PHI 14 14 2 33 16.5 33 0 0 0 0
1962 PHI 14 14 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0
Career 169 166 20 268 13.4 41 1 21 15 0.7 0

Postseason edit

Year Team Games
GP GS
1949 PHI 1 0
1960 PHI 1 1
Career 2 1

Opinions on current NFL players edit

Bednarik was an outspoken, even bitter critic of modern NFL players for playing on only one side of the ball, calling them "pussyfoots", noting that they "suck air after five plays" and that they "couldn't tackle my wife Emma". He even criticized Troy Brown of the New England Patriots and Deion Sanders of the Dallas Cowboys, two players who also have played both offense and defense. Bednarik noted that Brown and Sanders saw time at both wide receiver and cornerback, positions that did not require as much contact as he endured while playing both center and linebacker.[9]

Relationship with the Eagles edit

Bednarik's former Eagles number, 60, has been retired by the Eagles in honor of his achievements with the team and is one of only nine numbers retired in the history of the franchise.[10]

When the Eagles established their Honor Roll in 1987, Bednarik was one of the first class of inductees. He attended reunions for the 25th anniversary of the 1960 NFL Championship team in 1985 and the 40th anniversary of the 1948–49 NFL Championship team in 1988 (though he had not played for the 1948 team), held in pregame ceremonies at Veterans Stadium.

Bednarik quarreled with current Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie in 1996. Lurie refused to buy 100 copies of Bednarik's new book for $15 each for the entire team, as that was against NFL rules, and that grudge carried over into the Eagles' Super Bowl appearance in 2005, when he openly rooted against his former team.[11][12] He was a consistent critic of several league issues, including his pension, today's salaries, and one-way players.

During Eagles training camp in the summer of 2006, Bednarik and the Eagles reconciled, seemingly ending the feud between Bednarik and Lurie. At the same time, however, Bednarik made disparaging remarks regarding Reggie White, leading to a somewhat lukewarm reception of the reconciliation by Eagles' fans. In the edition of August 4 of Allentown's Morning Call newspaper, however, it was reported that Bednarik apologized, stating he had been confused, and meant to make the statement about former Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens.[13]

Death edit

Bednarik died at 4:23 a.m. on March 21, 2015, in Coopersburg, Pennsylvania, after having fallen ill the previous day. He was 89.[14] Although the Philadelphia Eagles released a statement saying he died after a "brief illness", Bednarik's eldest daughter, Charlene Thomas, disputed that claim, saying he had Alzheimer's disease and had been suffering from dementia for years and that football-related injuries played a role in his decline.[15]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Hardest Hitters in NFL History," Sports Illustrated, July 25, 2007
  2. ^ Anderson, Dave (November 11, 2010). "Chuck Bednarik's Hit on Frank Gifford Still Echoes". New York Times.
  3. ^ "Football and America: World War II," Professional Football Hall of Fame.
  4. ^ Chuck Bednarik at the College Football Hall of Fame
  5. ^ Longman, Jere (January 6, 2011). "Eagles' 1960 Victory Was an N.F.L. Turning Point". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  6. ^ Fox Sports. "Chuck Bednarik's legendary hit on Frank Gifford". FOX Sports. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  7. ^ "Facts and fiction behind Chuck Bednarik's hit on wide receiver Frank Gifford," Sportscasting
  8. ^ Anderson, Dave (November 11, 2010). "Chuck Bednarik's Hit on Frank Gifford Still Echoes". New York Times.
  9. ^ Bowen, Les (no date). Philadelphia Eagles, (MVP Books; ISBN 1610597427), pp. 36-37.
  10. ^ Chuck Bednarik career highlights, Pro Football Hall of Fame
  11. ^ "Bednarik still angry over 1996 meeting - NFL - ESPN". ESPN.com. February 5, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  12. ^ "Bednarik is rooting against the Eagles - The San Diego Union-Tribune". utsandiego.com. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  13. ^ Jones, Gordie (August 4, 2006). "Bednarik: I meant T.O., not Reggie". The Morning Call. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  14. ^ "Eagles Legend Chuck Bednarik Passes At Age 89". cbslocal.com. March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  15. ^ Olanoff, Lynn (March 21, 2015). "Chuck Bednarik's daughter: Football-related injuries led to dementia and death". The Express-Times.

External links edit

chuck, bednarik, charles, philip, bednarik, 1925, march, 2015, nicknamed, concrete, charlie, american, football, linebacker, center, played, national, football, league, played, college, football, penn, quakers, selected, first, overall, pick, 1949, draft, phil. Charles Philip Bednarik May 1 1925 March 21 2015 nicknamed Concrete Charlie was an American football linebacker and center who played in the National Football League NFL He played college football for the Penn Quakers and was selected in the first overall pick in the 1949 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles where he played his entire 14 year NFL career from 1949 through 1962 Bednarik is ranked one of the hardest hitting tacklers in NFL history 1 and was one of the league s last two way players so he was also known as 60 Minute Man Bednarik s November 20 1960 tackle of New York Giants halfback Frank Gifford in an Eagles game against the Giants at Yankee Stadium known as The Hit is widely considered the hardest tackle and one of the most notable plays in NFL history 2 He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 his first year of eligibility Chuck BednarikBednarik c 1952No 60Position Linebacker CenterPersonal informationBorn 1925 05 01 May 1 1925Bethlehem Pennsylvania U S Died March 21 2015 2015 03 21 aged 89 Coopersburg Pennsylvania U S Height 6 ft 3 in 1 91 m Weight 233 lb 106 kg Career informationHigh school Liberty Bethlehem Pennsylvania College Penn 1945 1948 NFL draft 1949 Round 1 Pick 1Career historyPhiladelphia Eagles 1949 1962 Career highlights and awards2 NFL champion 1949 1960 10 First team All Pro 1950 1957 1960 1961 8 Pro Bowl 1950 1954 1956 1957 1960 NFL 1950s All Decade Team NFL 50th Anniversary All Time Team NFL 75th Anniversary All Time Team NFL 100th Anniversary All Time Team Philadelphia Eagles Hall of Fame Philadelphia Eagles 75th Anniversary Team Philadelphia Eagles No 60 retired Maxwell Award 1948 Unanimous All American 1948 Consensus All American 1947 Second team All American 1946 Career NFL statisticsGames played 169Games started 166Interceptions 20Interception yards 268Fumble recoveries 21Defensive touchdowns 1Military careerAllegiance United StatesService wbr branchU S Army Air ForcesYears of service1942 1946RankStaff SergeantUnitEighth Air ForceBattles warsWorld War IIPlayer stats at NFL com PFRPro Football Hall of FameCollege Football Hall of Fame Contents 1 Early life and education 1 1 Military service 1 2 College 2 NFL career 2 1 Philadelphia Eagles 2 1 1 Gifford hit 2 2 Quarrel with Noll 2 3 Accomplishments and legacy 3 NFL career statistics 3 1 Regular season 3 2 Postseason 4 Opinions on current NFL players 4 1 Relationship with the Eagles 5 Death 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksEarly life and education editBednarik was born in Bethlehem Pennsylvania on May 1 1925 Five years earlier his parents had emigrated from Siroke a village in eastern Slovakia settling in Bethlehem and working for Bethlehem Steel He first attended school at SS Cyril amp Methodius a Slovak parochial school in Bethlehem taught in Slovak He then attended Liberty High School in Bethlehem where he played football Military service edit Following graduation from Liberty High School Bednarik entered the U S Air Force where he served as a B 24 waist gunner with the Eighth Air Force During World War II Bednarik flew on 30 combat missions over Nazi Germany He was awarded the Air Medal four Oak Leaf Clusters the European African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal and four Battle Stars for his military service 3 College edit Following World War II Bednarik attended the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia where he was a 60 minute man excelling as both center and linebacker and sometimes as a punter At Penn Bednarik was a three time All American Along with two of his teammates on the 1947 Penn team George Savitsky and tailback Tony Minisi and his coach George Munger Bednarik was voted entry into the College Football Hall of Fame In 1948 Bednarik placed third in Heisman Trophy voting and won the Maxwell Award that year 4 In 1969 he was voted by a panel of sportswriters coaches and College Football Hall of Fame players as the greatest center of all time NFL career editPhiladelphia Eagles edit Bednarik was the first player selected in the 1949 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles where he went on to start on both offense as a center and on defense as a linebacker for the Eagles Bednarik was a member of two Eagles NFL Championship teams in 1949 and again in 1960 In the final play of the 1960 NFL Championship Game Bednarik was the last Eagles defensive player between the Green Bay Packers Jim Taylor and the end zone Bednarik tackled Taylor at the Eagles eight yard line and remained atop Taylor as the final seconds ticked off the clock ensuring the Packers could not run another play and preserving a 17 13 Eagles victory and the 1960 NFL championship 5 The controversy surrounding this play led to the NFL putting in a rule penalizing defensive players for not allowing an offensive player to get up off the field Gifford hit edit Main article The Hit Chuck Bednarik On November 20 1960 in a game between the Eagles and New York Giants at the original Yankee Stadium Bednarik knocked Giants running back Frank Gifford out of football for over 18 months in one of the most famed tackles in NFL history often referred to simply as The Hit 6 Bednarik s clothes line tackle of Gifford dropped Gifford immediately to the ground and Gifford immediately went unconscious Gifford was transported from the field on a stretcher and then to a local hospital where he was diagnosed with a deep concussion 7 Bednarik was criticized after the game by Giants players and fans for apparently celebrating Gifford s injury A Sports Illustrated photo of Bednarik standing over an unconscious Gifford became iconic showing Bednarik in mid celebration right above Gifford as he lay unconscious on the field Bednarik defended himself by saying that he was celebrating the fumble caused by the hit which the Eagles recovered and clinched the victory for the Eagles sending the team to 1960 NFL Championship Game Years later Gifford called the hit a clean shot and said Chuck hit me exactly the way I would have hit him 8 Quarrel with Noll edit Bednarik had a famous quarrel with Chuck Noll who as a Cleveland Browns player had smashed him in the face during a fourth down punting play A few years later Bednarik punched Noll in an on field confrontation after a game NFL commissioner Bert Bell subsequently fined Bednarik 500 and ordered him to apologize to Noll for the punch According to Bednarik when he gave the apology Noll simply responded Bullshit Accomplishments and legacy edit Bednarik proved extremely durable missing just three games in his 14 seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles He was named All Pro eight times and was the last of the NFL s Sixty Minute Men players who played both offense and defense on a regular basis Bednarik s nickname Concrete Charlie originated from his off season career as a concrete salesman for the Warner Company not from his reputation as a ferocious tackler Sportswriter Hugh Brown of The Evening Bulletin in Philadelphia credited with bestowing Bednarik with the nickname remarked that Bednarik is as hard as the concrete he sells Bednarik served as an analyst on the HBO program Inside The NFL for its inaugural season in 1977 78 In 1999 he was ranked number 54 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Football Players making him the highest ranking player to have spent his entire career with the Eagles the highest ranking offensive center and the eighth ranked linebacker in all of professional football In 2010 Bednarik was ranked 35th on the NFL Network s The Top 100 NFL s Greatest Players Ranked one spot ahead of Bednarik at 34 was Deion Sanders a player for whom Bednarik had held open contempt in regards to being a two way player NFL career statistics editLegend Won the NFL championship Led the league Bold Career high Underline Incomplete data Regular season edit Year Team Games Interceptions Fumbles GP GS Int Yds Y I Lng TD FR Yds Y F TD 1949 PHI 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1950 PHI 12 12 1 9 9 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 1951 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 2 5 2 5 0 1952 PHI 12 12 2 14 7 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 1953 PHI 12 12 6 116 19 3 41 1 4 6 1 5 0 1954 PHI 12 12 1 9 9 0 9 0 4 0 0 0 0 1955 PHI 12 12 1 36 36 0 36 0 0 0 0 1956 PHI 12 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 1957 PHI 11 11 3 51 17 0 37 0 2 0 0 0 0 1958 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1959 PHI 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1960 PHI 12 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1961 PHI 14 14 2 33 16 5 33 0 0 0 0 1962 PHI 14 14 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Career 169 166 20 268 13 4 41 1 21 15 0 7 0 Postseason edit Year Team Games GP GS 1949 PHI 1 0 1960 PHI 1 1 Career 2 1Opinions on current NFL players editBednarik was an outspoken even bitter critic of modern NFL players for playing on only one side of the ball calling them pussyfoots noting that they suck air after five plays and that they couldn t tackle my wife Emma He even criticized Troy Brown of the New England Patriots and Deion Sanders of the Dallas Cowboys two players who also have played both offense and defense Bednarik noted that Brown and Sanders saw time at both wide receiver and cornerback positions that did not require as much contact as he endured while playing both center and linebacker 9 Relationship with the Eagles edit Bednarik s former Eagles number 60 has been retired by the Eagles in honor of his achievements with the team and is one of only nine numbers retired in the history of the franchise 10 When the Eagles established their Honor Roll in 1987 Bednarik was one of the first class of inductees He attended reunions for the 25th anniversary of the 1960 NFL Championship team in 1985 and the 40th anniversary of the 1948 49 NFL Championship team in 1988 though he had not played for the 1948 team held in pregame ceremonies at Veterans Stadium Bednarik quarreled with current Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie in 1996 Lurie refused to buy 100 copies of Bednarik s new book for 15 each for the entire team as that was against NFL rules and that grudge carried over into the Eagles Super Bowl appearance in 2005 when he openly rooted against his former team 11 12 He was a consistent critic of several league issues including his pension today s salaries and one way players During Eagles training camp in the summer of 2006 Bednarik and the Eagles reconciled seemingly ending the feud between Bednarik and Lurie At the same time however Bednarik made disparaging remarks regarding Reggie White leading to a somewhat lukewarm reception of the reconciliation by Eagles fans In the edition of August 4 of Allentown s Morning Call newspaper however it was reported that Bednarik apologized stating he had been confused and meant to make the statement about former Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens 13 Death editBednarik died at 4 23 a m on March 21 2015 in Coopersburg Pennsylvania after having fallen ill the previous day He was 89 14 Although the Philadelphia Eagles released a statement saying he died after a brief illness Bednarik s eldest daughter Charlene Thomas disputed that claim saying he had Alzheimer s disease and had been suffering from dementia for years and that football related injuries played a role in his decline 15 See also editChuck Bednarik Award awarded annually in Bednarik s honor to the best defensive player in college football The Hit Chuck Bednarik References edit Hardest Hitters in NFL History Sports Illustrated July 25 2007 Anderson Dave November 11 2010 Chuck Bednarik s Hit on Frank Gifford Still Echoes New York Times Football and America World War II Professional Football Hall of Fame Chuck Bednarik at the College Football Hall of Fame Longman Jere January 6 2011 Eagles 1960 Victory Was an N F L Turning Point The New York Times Retrieved January 6 2011 Fox Sports Chuck Bednarik s legendary hit on Frank Gifford FOX Sports Retrieved March 21 2015 Facts and fiction behind Chuck Bednarik s hit on wide receiver Frank Gifford Sportscasting Anderson Dave November 11 2010 Chuck Bednarik s Hit on Frank Gifford Still Echoes New York Times Bowen Les no date Philadelphia Eagles MVP Books ISBN 1610597427 pp 36 37 Chuck Bednarik career highlights Pro Football Hall of Fame Bednarik still angry over 1996 meeting NFL ESPN ESPN com February 5 2005 Retrieved March 21 2015 Bednarik is rooting against the Eagles The San Diego Union Tribune utsandiego com Retrieved March 21 2015 Jones Gordie August 4 2006 Bednarik I meant T O not Reggie The Morning Call Retrieved March 17 2019 Eagles Legend Chuck Bednarik Passes At Age 89 cbslocal com March 21 2015 Retrieved March 21 2015 Olanoff Lynn March 21 2015 Chuck Bednarik s daughter Football related injuries led to dementia and death The Express Times External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chuck Bednarik Chuck Bednarik at NFL com nbsp Chuck Bednarik at the Pro Football Hall of Fame Chuck Bednarik at the College Football Hall of Fame Video of The Hit on NFL Films on YouTube page Chuck Bednarik at Find a Grave nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chuck Bednarik amp oldid 1220737756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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