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Christoph Hartknoch

Christoph Hartknoch (1644–1687) was a Prussian historian and educator.

Christoph Hartknoch

Biography edit

Hartknoch was born in Jablonken (Jabłonka) near Ortelsburg (Szczytno) in the Duchy of Prussia. In 1650 the family moved to Passenheim (Pasym)[1] and there witnessed the brutality and horrors of the Tatar attacks, fighting for the Kingdom of Poland, in southern Prussia. His life was saved by his teacher, who shoved him out the window. Numerous villages in the region were destroyed, but Hartknoch made it to the ducal capital of Königsberg.

In Königsberg Hartknoch started studying theology at a Protestant institute. Soon after his parents died and he had to take on jobs. He became a private teacher in Kaunas and then a rector in the Protestant school in Vilnius. He soon returned to Königsberg where books and records interested him in history.

 
Hartknoch features his last residence, the city of Thorn (Toruń), in his book Old and New Prussia

In 1679 Hartknoch published a book about Prussian history, Old and New Prussia, first in Latin and then in German, as well as a history of the church in Prussia. The works are accompanied by descriptions and illustrations of people, history, and culture, as well as copper etching illustrations of towns. He received ethnographical information from the priest Matthäus Prätorius.

Hartknoch's work in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Kaunas, and Vilnius awoke his interest in their history. He wrote a comprehensive work on the Commonwealth spanning 300 years, the first of its kind.

In 1677 the city of Toruń (Thorn) invited Hartknoch to become director at its gymnasium, where he worked for ten years. Wearied by poverty, Hartknoch died and was buried there in 1687 at the age of 43.

Hartknoch's extensive scientific body of works contributed greatly to knowledge of Prussia, Pomerania, Samogitia, Courland, and Poland.

Nicolaus Copernicus portrait edit

In his book covering the history of Prussia, Hartknoch features an illustration of Nicolaus Copernicus. Hartknoch wrote: About the cities and castles. The famous mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus. The book was written later in Hartknoch's life, when he was director at the Gymnasium of Thorn [de].

Work edit

  • Respublica Polonica duobus libris illustrata. Frankfurt, Leipzig, 1678
  • Selectae dissertationes historicae de variis rebus Prussicis. 1679
  • Christophorus Hartknoch: Alt- und Neues Preussen [literally 'Old and New Prussia']. Franckfurt & Leipzig, 1684 (Google Books)
  • Preussische Kirchen-Historia (History of the Prussian Church[2]). Frankfurt, Danzig, 1686

Notes edit

  1. ^ Z. A. Janczewski, in: Mitteilungsblatt der deutschen Minderheit im Bezirk Ermland-Masuren, 2002 . Archived from the original on 2006-03-03. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
  2. ^ Johann Lorenz Mosheim & James Murdock. Institutes of Ecclesiastical History. R. Carter & Bros. 1871.

christoph, hartknoch, 1644, 1687, prussian, historian, educator, contents, biography, nicolaus, copernicus, portrait, work, notesbiography, edithartknoch, born, jablonken, jabłonka, near, ortelsburg, szczytno, duchy, prussia, 1650, family, moved, passenheim, p. Christoph Hartknoch 1644 1687 was a Prussian historian and educator Christoph Hartknoch Contents 1 Biography 2 Nicolaus Copernicus portrait 3 Work 4 NotesBiography editHartknoch was born in Jablonken Jablonka near Ortelsburg Szczytno in the Duchy of Prussia In 1650 the family moved to Passenheim Pasym 1 and there witnessed the brutality and horrors of the Tatar attacks fighting for the Kingdom of Poland in southern Prussia His life was saved by his teacher who shoved him out the window Numerous villages in the region were destroyed but Hartknoch made it to the ducal capital of Konigsberg In Konigsberg Hartknoch started studying theology at a Protestant institute Soon after his parents died and he had to take on jobs He became a private teacher in Kaunas and then a rector in the Protestant school in Vilnius He soon returned to Konigsberg where books and records interested him in history nbsp Hartknoch features his last residence the city of Thorn Torun in his book Old and New PrussiaIn 1679 Hartknoch published a book about Prussian history Old and New Prussia first in Latin and then in German as well as a history of the church in Prussia The works are accompanied by descriptions and illustrations of people history and culture as well as copper etching illustrations of towns He received ethnographical information from the priest Matthaus Pratorius Hartknoch s work in the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Kaunas and Vilnius awoke his interest in their history He wrote a comprehensive work on the Commonwealth spanning 300 years the first of its kind In 1677 the city of Torun Thorn invited Hartknoch to become director at its gymnasium where he worked for ten years Wearied by poverty Hartknoch died and was buried there in 1687 at the age of 43 Hartknoch s extensive scientific body of works contributed greatly to knowledge of Prussia Pomerania Samogitia Courland and Poland Nicolaus Copernicus portrait editIn his book covering the history of Prussia Hartknoch features an illustration of Nicolaus Copernicus Hartknoch wrote About the cities and castles The famous mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus The book was written later in Hartknoch s life when he was director at the Gymnasium of Thorn de Work edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Christoph Hartknoch Respublica Polonica duobus libris illustrata Frankfurt Leipzig 1678 Selectae dissertationes historicae de variis rebus Prussicis 1679 Christophorus Hartknoch Alt und Neues Preussen literally Old and New Prussia Franckfurt amp Leipzig 1684 Google Books Preussische Kirchen Historia History of the Prussian Church 2 Frankfurt Danzig 1686Notes edit Z A Janczewski in Mitteilungsblatt der deutschen Minderheit im Bezirk Ermland Masuren 2002 Bekannte Persoenlichkeiten aus unserer Heimat Christoph Hartknoch 1644 1687 Archived from the original on 2006 03 03 Retrieved 2008 04 27 Johann Lorenz Mosheim amp James Murdock Institutes of Ecclesiastical History R Carter amp Bros 1871 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christoph Hartknoch amp oldid 1216643024, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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