At the beginning of the 3rd century CE Yang Teng (楊騰), chieftain of the White Neck Di (白項氐), had occupied the southeast area of modern Gansu province, at the upper course of the Han River. His followers Yang Ju (楊駒) and Yang Qianwan (楊千萬) paid tribute to the emperors of the Cao-Wei Dynasty and were rewarded with the title of prince (wáng王).[5][6][3] Yang Feilong (楊飛龍) shifted the center of the Chouchi realm back to Lüeyang, where his successor Yang Maosou reigned as an independent king at the beginning of the 4th century. The Chouchi troops often plundered territories in the Central Plains to the east and abducted people there, but the troops of Eastern Jin and Han-Zhao deprived the Chouchi empire of some of its people. In 322 Yang Nandi suffered a defeat at the hands of Han-Zhao and was degraded to prince of Wudu (武都王) and duke of Chouchi (仇池公). The following years were characterized by numerous internal struggles among the Yang clan and several usurpations of the throne. The rulers were not seen as mere regional inspectors (cishi刺史) or governors (taishou太守) of their region under the government of Jin.[3]
In 371 Fu Jian, ruler of Former Qin, attacked Chouchi, captured the ruler Yang Cuan (楊篡) and ended the period of Former Chouchi.[3]
Yang Ding, a great-great-grandson of Yang Maosou, and a son-in-law of Fu Jian, resurrected the Chouchi kingdom in 385, with the capital at Licheng (歷城). His younger brother Yang Sheng (楊盛) was able to conquer the region of Liangzhou (梁州) at the upper course of the Han River, and declared himself governor for the Jin Dynasty. Efforts to occupy the territory of modern Sichuan failed, but Chouchi controlled a large part of the modern provinces of Gansu (east) and Shaanxi (south).[3]
After 443, the lords of Chouchi were only puppet rulers controlled by the Northern and Southern dynasties. Historians talk of the five realms of Chouchi (Chouchi wuguo仇池五國): Former and Later Chouchi (Qianchouchi前仇池, Houchouchi後仇池), Wudu (武都), Yinping (陰平), and Wuxing (武興).[5][7][3] Former Chouchi lasted between 296 and 371 while Later Chouchi lasted between 385 and 443. In 443, the Northern Wei conquered Chouchi, but was restored by Yang Wende that same year, beginning the Wudu period, although it could also be seen as a continuation of Later Chouchi. After the death of Yang Wendu in 477, the realm split into Yinping and Wuxing, the former lasting until around the mid-6th century and the latter lasting until 553.
Rulersedit
Chieftains, dukes and kings of Chouchi, Wudu, Wuxing and Yinping (296–mid 6th century)[3]
chouchi, chinese, 仇池, pinyin, chóuchí, qiuchi, pinyin, qiúchí, dynastic, state, china, ruled, yang, clan, ethnicity, modern, gansu, province, existence, spanned, both, sixteen, kingdoms, northern, southern, dynasties, periods, listed, among, these, regimes, hi. Chouchi Chinese 仇池 pinyin Chouchi or Qiuchi pinyin Qiuchi was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Yang clan of Di ethnicity in modern day Gansu Province Its existence spanned both the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern and Southern dynasties periods but it is not listed among one of these regimes in historiography 1 2 3 4 Chouchi仇池296 443 580 The kingdom of Chouchi in the western ChinaStatusKingdomCapitalWuduGovernmentMonarchyKing Historical era3rd 6th century Established296 Conquered by Former Qin371 Chouchi restored as Later Chouchi385 Conquered by Liu Song442 Disestablished443 580 Restored as Wudu Wuxing and Yinping kingdoms448 580Preceded by Succeeded byJin dynasty 266 420 Former QinLiu SongNorthern ZhouToday part ofChina Contents 1 History 2 Rulers 3 References 4 See alsoHistory editAt the beginning of the 3rd century CE Yang Teng 楊騰 chieftain of the White Neck Di 白項氐 had occupied the southeast area of modern Gansu province at the upper course of the Han River His followers Yang Ju 楊駒 and Yang Qianwan 楊千萬 paid tribute to the emperors of the Cao Wei Dynasty and were rewarded with the title of prince wang 王 5 6 3 Yang Feilong 楊飛龍 shifted the center of the Chouchi realm back to Lueyang where his successor Yang Maosou reigned as an independent king at the beginning of the 4th century The Chouchi troops often plundered territories in the Central Plains to the east and abducted people there but the troops of Eastern Jin and Han Zhao deprived the Chouchi empire of some of its people In 322 Yang Nandi suffered a defeat at the hands of Han Zhao and was degraded to prince of Wudu 武都王 and duke of Chouchi 仇池公 The following years were characterized by numerous internal struggles among the Yang clan and several usurpations of the throne The rulers were not seen as mere regional inspectors cishi 刺史 or governors taishou 太守 of their region under the government of Jin 3 In 371 Fu Jian ruler of Former Qin attacked Chouchi captured the ruler Yang Cuan 楊篡 and ended the period of Former Chouchi 3 Yang Ding a great great grandson of Yang Maosou and a son in law of Fu Jian resurrected the Chouchi kingdom in 385 with the capital at Licheng 歷城 His younger brother Yang Sheng 楊盛 was able to conquer the region of Liangzhou 梁州 at the upper course of the Han River and declared himself governor for the Jin Dynasty Efforts to occupy the territory of modern Sichuan failed but Chouchi controlled a large part of the modern provinces of Gansu east and Shaanxi south 3 After 443 the lords of Chouchi were only puppet rulers controlled by the Northern and Southern dynasties Historians talk of the five realms of Chouchi Chouchi wuguo 仇池五國 Former and Later Chouchi Qianchouchi 前仇池 Houchouchi 後仇池 Wudu 武都 Yinping 陰平 and Wuxing 武興 5 7 3 Former Chouchi lasted between 296 and 371 while Later Chouchi lasted between 385 and 443 In 443 the Northern Wei conquered Chouchi but was restored by Yang Wende that same year beginning the Wudu period although it could also be seen as a continuation of Later Chouchi After the death of Yang Wendu in 477 the realm split into Yinping and Wuxing the former lasting until around the mid 6th century and the latter lasting until 553 Rulers editChieftains dukes and kings of Chouchi Wudu Wuxing and Yinping 296 mid 6th century 3 Posthumous Names Common names in Chinese characters Durations of reigns or in office Era namesFormer Chouchi 296 371 Yang Maosōu 楊茂搜 296 317Yang Nandi 楊難敵 317 334Yang Yi 楊毅 334 337Yang Chu 楊初 337 355Yang Guo 楊國 355 356Yang Jun 楊俊 356 360Yang Shi 楊世 360 370Yang Cuan 楊篡 370 371Later Chouchi 385 477 Wǔ 武 Yang Ding 楊定 385 394Huiwen 惠文 Yang Sheng 楊盛 394 425Xiaozhao 孝昭 Yang Xuan 楊玄 425 429Yang Bǎozōng 楊保宗 429 and 443Yang Nandang 楊難當 429 441 Jianyi 建義 436 440Yang Bǎochi 楊保熾 442 443Kings of Wudu 443 477 Yang Wende 楊文德 443 454Yang Yuanhe 楊元和 455 466Yang Sengsi 楊僧嗣 466 473Yang Wendu 楊文度 473 477Kings of Wuxing 477 506 and 534 555 Yang Wenhong 楊文弘 477 482Yang Houqǐ 楊後起 482 486An 安 Yang Jishi 楊集始 482 503Yang Shaoxian 楊紹先 503 506 534 535Yang Zhihui 楊智慧 535 545Yang Bixie 楊辟邪 545 553Note Yang Zhihui and Yang Bixie could be the same personKings of Yinping 477 mid 6th century Yang Guǎngxiang 楊廣香 477 483 Yang Jiǒng 楊炯 483 495Yang Chongzǔ 楊崇祖 495 before 502Yang Mengsun 楊孟孫 before 502 511Yang Ding 楊定 511 Yang Taichi 楊太赤 c 516Yang Fǎshen 楊法深 520s c 553References edit 宋書 列傳第五十八 Scroll of 水經注 Circle of 卷三 part 河水 a b c d e f g The States of Qiuchi 仇池 www chinaknowledge de chinaknowledge de Retrieved 28 Jul 2019 李祖桓 李祖桓 仇池国志 书目文献出版社 新华书店北京发行所发行 1986 a b 抱朴子 part 內篇 section 仙藥 漾水 particularly page 7 Era of 魏晉南北朝 Title 三國志 Part 吳書十 section 董襲傳See also editDi Wu Hu List of past Chinese ethnic groups Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chouchi amp oldid 1179927801, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
