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Hebron Yeshiva

Hebron Yeshiva, also known as Yeshivas Hevron, or Knesses Yisroel, is a yeshiva (school for Talmudic study). It originated in 1924 when the roshei yeshiva (deans) and 150 students of the Slabodka Yeshiva, known colloquially as the "mother of yeshivas", relocated to Hebron.

The Hebron Yeshiva,
Knesses Yisrael (Hebron)

Relocation of Slabodka Yeshiva to Palestine edit

 
The Alter of Slabodka surrounded by students in Hebron.

A 1924 edict requiring enlistment in the military or supplementary secular studies in the yeshiva led a large number of students in the Slabodka yeshiva to relocate to the Land of Israel, at that time Palestine under the British mandate. Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, also known as "Der Alter fun Slabodka" (The Elder of Slabodka), sent Rabbi Avraham Grodzinski to head this group and establish the yeshiva in Hebron.[1] Upon Grodzinski's return to Slabodka, the Alter transferred the mashgiach ruchani responsibilities to him, and the rosh yeshiva duties to Rabbi Yitzchok Isaac Sher, and he moved to Hebron to lead the yeshiva there together with Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein.[2] Hebron was chosen over Jerusalem to avoid the influence of the conservative Old Yishuv.[citation needed] The Slabodka yeshiva in Europe ceased operation during the Holocaust. A branch was also established in Bnei Brak.

1929 Hebron massacre and relocation to Jerusalem edit

 
Hebron yeshiva students, circa 1920s. All but one of these students perished in the pogrom.

Twenty-four students were murdered in the 1929 Hebron massacre, and the yeshiva was re-established in the Geula neighbourhood of Jerusalem.

Eight of the victims were American citizens who had come to study in the yeshiva from American yeshivas such as Hebrew Theological College, Torah Vodaath and RIETS.[3]

On the day of the 1929 massacre, HaRav Simcha Zissel Broide, who was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in 5721 (1960/61),[4] was not in Chevron.[4]

Despite a delay after the death of Rabbi Moshe Hebroni, the last of the previous generation, the yeshiva moved into a new and larger campus in the south-central Givat Mordechai neighbourhood in 1975. This yeshiva today has about 1300 students and is one of the most prestigious and influential Lithuanian yeshivohs in Israel. The current roshei yeshiva are Rabbi Dovid Cohen[5] and Rabbi Yosef Chevroni.

Prominent alumni edit

 
Geula branch of the Hebron yeshiva.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ See Toras Avraham page 13
  2. ^ Toras Avraham page 13
  3. ^ Dovi Safier (2020). A Bond Sealed In Blood: The American Martyrs of the 1929 Chevron Massacre.
  4. ^ a b Betzalel Kahn (May 3, 2000). "HaRav Simcha Ziskind Broide zt"l". Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  5. ^ Hamodia. July 10, 2013. p. A25. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links edit

  • Yeshiva of Slobodka, YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe

hebron, yeshiva, also, known, yeshivas, hevron, knesses, yisroel, yeshiva, school, talmudic, study, originated, 1924, when, roshei, yeshiva, deans, students, slabodka, yeshiva, known, colloquially, mother, yeshivas, relocated, hebron, knesses, yisrael, hebron,. Hebron Yeshiva also known as Yeshivas Hevron or Knesses Yisroel is a yeshiva school for Talmudic study It originated in 1924 when the roshei yeshiva deans and 150 students of the Slabodka Yeshiva known colloquially as the mother of yeshivas relocated to Hebron The Hebron Yeshiva Knesses Yisrael Hebron Contents 1 Relocation of Slabodka Yeshiva to Palestine 2 1929 Hebron massacre and relocation to Jerusalem 3 Prominent alumni 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksRelocation of Slabodka Yeshiva to Palestine edit nbsp The Alter of Slabodka surrounded by students in Hebron A 1924 edict requiring enlistment in the military or supplementary secular studies in the yeshiva led a large number of students in the Slabodka yeshiva to relocate to the Land of Israel at that time Palestine under the British mandate Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel also known as Der Alter fun Slabodka The Elder of Slabodka sent Rabbi Avraham Grodzinski to head this group and establish the yeshiva in Hebron 1 Upon Grodzinski s return to Slabodka the Alter transferred the mashgiach ruchani responsibilities to him and the rosh yeshiva duties to Rabbi Yitzchok Isaac Sher and he moved to Hebron to lead the yeshiva there together with Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein 2 Hebron was chosen over Jerusalem to avoid the influence of the conservative Old Yishuv citation needed The Slabodka yeshiva in Europe ceased operation during the Holocaust A branch was also established in Bnei Brak 1929 Hebron massacre and relocation to Jerusalem edit nbsp Hebron yeshiva students circa 1920s All but one of these students perished in the pogrom Twenty four students were murdered in the 1929 Hebron massacre and the yeshiva was re established in the Geula neighbourhood of Jerusalem Eight of the victims were American citizens who had come to study in the yeshiva from American yeshivas such as Hebrew Theological College Torah Vodaath and RIETS 3 On the day of the 1929 massacre HaRav Simcha Zissel Broide who was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in 5721 1960 61 4 was not in Chevron 4 Despite a delay after the death of Rabbi Moshe Hebroni the last of the previous generation the yeshiva moved into a new and larger campus in the south central Givat Mordechai neighbourhood in 1975 This yeshiva today has about 1300 students and is one of the most prestigious and influential Lithuanian yeshivohs in Israel The current roshei yeshiva are Rabbi Dovid Cohen 5 and Rabbi Yosef Chevroni Prominent alumni edit nbsp Geula branch of the Hebron yeshiva Yitzchak Abadi Rosh Kollel Kollel Ohel Torah Meyer Abovitz av beis din in Russia Yehuda Amital rosh yeshiva Yeshivat Har Etzion Gush Etzion West Bank Ratzon Arusi Eliyahu Bakshi Doron Sepharadi Chief Rabbi of Israel Simcha Zissel Broide Rosh Yeshiva Meir Chadash Mashgiach Aryeh Deri leader of Israeli Shas party Menachem Elon the former Deputy Chief of Israeli Supreme Court Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi rosh yeshiva Yeshiva Ateres Yisrael Jerusalem Zalman Nechemia Goldberg Shlomo Goren Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel Rene Gutman Chief Rabbi Strasbourg France Yeshayahu Hadari rosh yeshiva Yeshivat Hakotel Jerusalem Yitzchak Hutner rosh yeshiva Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin Brooklyn New York Shneur Kotler rosh yeshiva Beth Medrash Govoha Lakewood New Jersey Dov Landau rosh yeshiva Slabodka yeshiva Bnei Brak Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz Raphael Pelcovitz Rabbi Emeritus of the White Shul Yitzhak Peretz Chief Rabbi of Ra anana Aharon Pfeuffer Rosh Yeshiva in London and Johannesburg and known for his series on Kashrut Sholom Schwadron Haredi rabbi and maggid Dov Schwartzman rosh yeshiva Yeshivas Beis HaTalmud Jerusalem Avraham Shapira rosh yeshiva Mercaz HaRav Jerusalem Moshe Shapiro rabbi Rosh kollel and Rosh yeshiva Yeshivas Shev Shmatsa Moishe Sternbuch vice president of the Rabbinical Court and the Ra avad of the Edah HaChareidis Jerusalem David Yosef Moshe Yosef rabbi Yitzhak Yosef Sepharadi Chief Rabbi of Israel Eliezer WaldenbergSee also edit1929 Hebron massacre Kovno Kollel Slabodka yeshiva Bnei Brak Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael Slabodka References edit See Toras Avraham page 13 Toras Avraham page 13 Dovi Safier 2020 A Bond Sealed In Blood The American Martyrs of the 1929 Chevron Massacre a b Betzalel Kahn May 3 2000 HaRav Simcha Ziskind Broide zt l Retrieved July 25 2019 Hamodia July 10 2013 p A25 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a Missing or empty title help External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hebron Yeshiva Knesseth Israel Yeshiva of Slobodka YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hebron Yeshiva amp oldid 1181610744, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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