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Chestnut-bellied seed finch

The chestnut-bellied seed finch (Sporophila angolensis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, but was until recently placed in Emberizidae.

Chestnut-bellied seed finch
male
Song of Chestnut-bellied seed finch
female
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Sporophila
Species:
S. angolensis
Binomial name
Sporophila angolensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms
  • Loxia angolensis (protonym)
  • Oryzoborus angolensis

It is found widely in shrubby and grassy areas in tropical and subtropical South America. It has been replaced west of the Andes (and in Central America) by the closely related thick-billed seed finch (S. funerea). The two have often been considered conspecific as the lesser seed-finch, using the older scientific name Oryzoborus angolensis.

Taxonomy edit

The chestnut-bellied seed finch was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Loxia angolensis.[2] Linnaeus based his description on "The Black Gros-Beak" that had been described and illustrated in 1764 by the English naturalist George Edwards.[3] Edwards's illustration was from a live bird belonging to the barrister Philip Carteret Webb. Edwards mistakenly believed that the bird had come from Angola. The chestnut-bellied seed finch does not occur there and the type locality is now designated as eastern Brazil.[3][4]

The chestnut-bellied seed finch and the thick-billed seed finch were formerly considered conspecific and together had the English name "lesser seed-finch".[5][6] Both species were formerly placed in the genus Oryzoborus but molecular phylogenetic studies found that Oryzoborus was embedded in Sporophila.[7][8] The chestnut-bellied seed finch was therefore moved to Sporophila, a genus that had been introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1844.[9][10]

Two subspecies are recognised:[10]

  • S. a. torrida (Scopoli, 1769) – Trinidad, Tobago, east Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and north, west Amazonia
  • S. a. angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766) – north Bolivia to east Brazil, Paraguay and northeast Argentina

References edit

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Sporophila angolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22723542A132167022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22723542A132167022.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 303.
  3. ^ a b Edwards, George (1758–1764). Gleanings of Natural History, exhibiting figures of quadrupeds, birds, insects, plants &c... (in English and French). Vol. Part 3. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 296, Plate 352.
  4. ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 150.
  5. ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 149–150.
  6. ^ Committee on Classification and Nomenclature (1983). Check-list of North American Birds (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Ornithologist's Union. p. 689. ISBN 0-943610-32-X.
  7. ^ Mason, Nicholas A.; Burns, Kevin J. (2013). "Molecular phylogenetics of the Neotropical seedeaters and seed-finches (Sporophila, Oryzoborus, Dolospingus)" (PDF). Ornitologia Neotropical. 24: 139–155.
  8. ^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
  9. ^ Cabanis, Jean (1844). "Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraeqiio observatae vel collectae sunt in itinere a Dr. J.J. de Tschudi". Archiv für Naturgeschichte (in Latin). 10: 262–317 [291].
  10. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 November 2020.

Further reading edit

  • Lill, Alan (1974). "Behavior of the grassland sparrow and two species of seed-finches" (PDF). The Auk. 91 (1): 35–43. doi:10.2307/4084659. JSTOR 4084659.

  Media related to Oryzoborus angolensis at Wikimedia Commons


chestnut, bellied, seed, finch, chestnut, bellied, seed, finch, sporophila, angolensis, species, bird, family, thraupidae, until, recently, placed, emberizidae, male, source, source, song, female, conservation, status, least, concern, iucn, scientific, classif. The chestnut bellied seed finch Sporophila angolensis is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae but was until recently placed in Emberizidae Chestnut bellied seed finch male source source Song of Chestnut bellied seed finch female Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Passeriformes Family Thraupidae Genus Sporophila Species S angolensis Binomial name Sporophila angolensis Linnaeus 1766 Synonyms Loxia angolensis protonym Oryzoborus angolensis It is found widely in shrubby and grassy areas in tropical and subtropical South America It has been replaced west of the Andes and in Central America by the closely related thick billed seed finch S funerea The two have often been considered conspecific as the lesser seed finch using the older scientific name Oryzoborus angolensis Taxonomy editThe chestnut bellied seed finch was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Loxia angolensis 2 Linnaeus based his description on The Black Gros Beak that had been described and illustrated in 1764 by the English naturalist George Edwards 3 Edwards s illustration was from a live bird belonging to the barrister Philip Carteret Webb Edwards mistakenly believed that the bird had come from Angola The chestnut bellied seed finch does not occur there and the type locality is now designated as eastern Brazil 3 4 The chestnut bellied seed finch and the thick billed seed finch were formerly considered conspecific and together had the English name lesser seed finch 5 6 Both species were formerly placed in the genus Oryzoborus but molecular phylogenetic studies found that Oryzoborus was embedded in Sporophila 7 8 The chestnut bellied seed finch was therefore moved to Sporophila a genus that had been introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1844 9 10 Two subspecies are recognised 10 S a torrida Scopoli 1769 Trinidad Tobago east Colombia Venezuela the Guianas and north west Amazonia S a angolensis Linnaeus 1766 north Bolivia to east Brazil Paraguay and northeast ArgentinaReferences edit BirdLife International 2018 Sporophila angolensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T22723542A132167022 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2018 2 RLTS T22723542A132167022 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Linnaeus Carl 1766 Systema naturae per regna tria natura secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus differentiis synonymis locis in Latin Vol 1 Part 1 12th ed Holmiae Stockholm Laurentii Salvii p 303 a b Edwards George 1758 1764 Gleanings of Natural History exhibiting figures of quadrupeds birds insects plants amp c in English and French Vol Part 3 London Printed for the author at the College of Physicians p 296 Plate 352 Paynter Raymond A Jr ed 1970 Check List of Birds of the World Vol 13 Cambridge Massachusetts Museum of Comparative Zoology p 150 Paynter Raymond A Jr ed 1970 Check List of Birds of the World Vol 13 Cambridge Massachusetts Museum of Comparative Zoology pp 149 150 Committee on Classification and Nomenclature 1983 Check list of North American Birds 6th ed Washington DC American Ornithologist s Union p 689 ISBN 0 943610 32 X Mason Nicholas A Burns Kevin J 2013 Molecular phylogenetics of the Neotropical seedeaters and seed finches Sporophila Oryzoborus Dolospingus PDF Ornitologia Neotropical 24 139 155 Burns K J Shultz A J Title P O Mason N A Barker F K Klicka J Lanyon S M Lovette I J 2014 Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers Passeriformes Thraupidae the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 75 41 77 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2014 02 006 PMID 24583021 Cabanis Jean 1844 Avium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiuntur et pleraeqiio observatae vel collectae sunt in itinere a Dr J J de Tschudi Archiv fur Naturgeschichte in Latin 10 262 317 291 a b Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds July 2020 Tanagers and allies IOC World Bird List Version 10 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 26 November 2020 Further reading editLill Alan 1974 Behavior of the grassland sparrow and two species of seed finches PDF The Auk 91 1 35 43 doi 10 2307 4084659 JSTOR 4084659 nbsp Media related to Oryzoborus angolensis at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This article about a tanager is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chestnut bellied seed finch amp oldid 1221936170, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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