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Chekhov Gymnasium

The Chekhov Gymnasium in Taganrog on Ulitsa Oktyabrskaya 9 (formerly Gymnasicheskaya Street) is the oldest gymnasium in the South of Russia. Playwright and short-story writer Anton Chekhov spent 11 years in the school, which was later named after him and transformed into a literary museum. Visitors can see Anton's desk and his classroom, the assembly hall and even the punishment cell which he sometimes visited.

Chekhov Gymnasium
The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov
Литературный музей им. А.П.Чехова
Chekhov Gymnasium in 2006
Established1809 (as gymnasium)
1975 (as museum)
LocationUlitsa Oktyabrskaya 9, Taganrog
Collection sizeExpositions related to Anton Chekhov's school years, theater plays by Chekhov (memorabilia, photographs)
DirectorYelizaveta Vasilievna Lipovenko
Липовенко, Елизавета Васильевна
Public transit accessSpartakovsky Station (Street cars: 2,3,5,8,9)
Teachers of the Boys Gymnasium at the stateroom.

History of the school edit

The Boys Gymnasium was founded in 1809. Students of the Boys Gymnasium benefited from various grants. In mid-1870s a school church was made in the same building, and the cross may be seen on some old postcards. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the following Civil War, the building housed a cavalry school (6th Cavalry College).

During the Occupation of Taganrog in 1941-1943 used by the Germans as Sicherheitsdienst headquarters.

In 1954, the Boys Gymnasium was named after Anton Chekhov within the framework of events dedicated to the writer's 50th death anniversary memorial year.[1]

In 1975 opened as The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov, more commonly known under the short name Chekhov Gymnasium.

January 29, 2010 President of Russian Federation Dmitri Medvedev held a meeting with representatives of the Russian and foreign theatrical communities in Taganrog at the stateroom of the Chekhov Gymnasium literary museum.[2][3]

School years of Anton Chekhov edit

 
The school-leaving certificate of Anton Chekhov.

Anton Chekhov attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog (1866-1868), and at the age of eight he was sent to the local grammar school (Gymnasium) where he proved an average pupil. As an adolescent he tried his hand at writing short "anecdotes," amusing or funny stories, although he is also known to have written a serious long play at this time, "Fatherless," which he later destroyed. He received an annual grant of 300 rubles which had been introduced by the Taganrog City Council after the failed assassination attempt on the tsar Alexander II of Russia.

After the business of Anton Chekhov's father failed, the whole family left for Moscow in 1875-1876. Anton was left in Taganrog to care for himself and finish school.In 1879, Chekhov passed his final exams and joined his family in Moscow, where he had obtained scholarship to study medicine at the Moscow University.

Other famous graduates edit

Museum edit

Today the Gymnasium is open to public as The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov (Литературный музей А.П.Чехова). After the Pushkin House museum in Saint Petersburg, this is the second-largest literary museum in Russia both in terms of space and unique funds. The exhibition includes the library that consists of the antique books of the time and books later sent by Anton Chekhov, his personal belongings, photographs, documents, autographs by Chekhov and other famous people - friends of the writer.

Gallery edit

Exterior edit

Inside the museum edit

References edit

  • Taganrog Encyclopedia (Энциклопедия Таганрога), 2nd edition, Taganrog, 2003
  • История города Таганрога, П.П.Филевский, Москва, 1898
  • По старой Греческой, Н.Гаврюшкин, Таганрог, 2003
  1. ^ «Наш Чехов». «Известия» от 15 июля 1954 г.
  2. ^ President Medvedev's Opening Remarks at Meeting with Representatives of the Russian and Foreign Theatrical Communities in Taganrog.
  3. ^ The President of Russian Federation Dmitri Medvedev participated in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the great Russian writer Anton Chekhov in the writer's home city of Taganrog

See also edit

47°12′54″N 38°55′17″E / 47.21500°N 38.92139°E / 47.21500; 38.92139

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The Chekhov Gymnasium in Taganrog on Ulitsa Oktyabrskaya 9 formerly Gymnasicheskaya Street is the oldest gymnasium in the South of Russia Playwright and short story writer Anton Chekhov spent 11 years in the school which was later named after him and transformed into a literary museum Visitors can see Anton s desk and his classroom the assembly hall and even the punishment cell which he sometimes visited Chekhov GymnasiumThe Literary Museum named after Anton ChekhovLiteraturnyj muzej im A P ChehovaChekhov Gymnasium in 2006Established1809 as gymnasium 1975 as museum LocationUlitsa Oktyabrskaya 9 TaganrogCollection sizeExpositions related to Anton Chekhov s school years theater plays by Chekhov memorabilia photographs DirectorYelizaveta Vasilievna LipovenkoLipovenko Elizaveta VasilevnaPublic transit accessSpartakovsky Station Street cars 2 3 5 8 9 Teachers of the Boys Gymnasium at the stateroom Contents 1 History of the school 2 School years of Anton Chekhov 3 Other famous graduates 4 Museum 5 Gallery 5 1 Exterior 5 2 Inside the museum 6 References 7 See alsoHistory of the school editThe Boys Gymnasium was founded in 1809 Students of the Boys Gymnasium benefited from various grants In mid 1870s a school church was made in the same building and the cross may be seen on some old postcards After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the following Civil War the building housed a cavalry school 6th Cavalry College During the Occupation of Taganrog in 1941 1943 used by the Germans as Sicherheitsdienst headquarters In 1954 the Boys Gymnasium was named after Anton Chekhov within the framework of events dedicated to the writer s 50th death anniversary memorial year 1 In 1975 opened as The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov more commonly known under the short name Chekhov Gymnasium January 29 2010 President of Russian Federation Dmitri Medvedev held a meeting with representatives of the Russian and foreign theatrical communities in Taganrog at the stateroom of the Chekhov Gymnasium literary museum 2 3 School years of Anton Chekhov edit nbsp The school leaving certificate of Anton Chekhov Anton Chekhov attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog 1866 1868 and at the age of eight he was sent to the local grammar school Gymnasium where he proved an average pupil As an adolescent he tried his hand at writing short anecdotes amusing or funny stories although he is also known to have written a serious long play at this time Fatherless which he later destroyed He received an annual grant of 300 rubles which had been introduced by the Taganrog City Council after the failed assassination attempt on the tsar Alexander II of Russia After the business of Anton Chekhov s father failed the whole family left for Moscow in 1875 1876 Anton was left in Taganrog to care for himself and finish school In 1879 Chekhov passed his final exams and joined his family in Moscow where he had obtained scholarship to study medicine at the Moscow University Other famous graduates editThis article s list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia s verifiability policy Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations September 2022 Nikolay Chekhov artist Mikhail Chekhov writer Alexander Chekhov writer Dmitry Girs writer nbsp Leonid Gobyato Russian general inventor of the first mortar Nikolay Sherbina poet Ivan Martos sculptor nbsp Alexander Leonidovich Vishnevsky Russian and Soviet actor Valentin Parnakh poet founder of the Soviet Jazz music Isaac Yakovlevich Pavlovsky journalist and writer Konstantin Savitsky artist Vladimir Bogoraz anthropologist and writer Samuel Maykapar composer Nikolay Apollonovich Belelyubski scientist famous designer of bridges Osip Notovich writer nbsp Andrei Grechko Soviet general Marshal of the Soviet Union graduate of the Cavalry College nbsp Ivan Golubets the first Hero of the Soviet Union in the Black Sea Fleet Zinoviy Vysokovskiy actor Sergey Zvantsev writer Victor Dyomin Soviet cinema critic editor writer Mikhail Basov Russian media artist documentary filmmaker nbsp Kuzma Galitsky Soviet army general nbsp nbsp nbsp Vladimir Grigoryevich Zakharov Soviet composer People s Artist of the USSR art director of Pyatnitsky Choir Yakov Rubanchik Soviet architectMuseum editToday the Gymnasium is open to public as The Literary Museum named after Anton Chekhov Literaturnyj muzej A P Chehova After the Pushkin House museum in Saint Petersburg this is the second largest literary museum in Russia both in terms of space and unique funds The exhibition includes the library that consists of the antique books of the time and books later sent by Anton Chekhov his personal belongings photographs documents autographs by Chekhov and other famous people friends of the writer Gallery editExterior edit nbsp The Boys Gymnasium on an old postcard late 19th century nbsp The Boys Gymnasium on an old postcard late 19th century nbsp The Literary Museum Chekhov Gymnasium in 2008 nbsp Anton Chekhov statue at the entrance of the gymnasium nbsp The Gymnasium as seen from the Spartakovsky Pereulok with the Monument Oath of the Youth in front in 2007 Inside the museum edit nbsp The stateroom at the Gymnasium on Jan 30 2010 during the Chekhov s 150th birth anniversary celebrations nbsp Chekhov s seat in the boys gymnasium On the left is an original maths test checked by Anton Chekhov s mathematics teacher Edmund Dzerzhinsky nbsp Punishment cell in the former Taganrog Boys Gymnasium 2010 nbsp Memorabilia related to Anton Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard play nbsp Memorabilia related to Anton Chekhov s play The Wedding nbsp Memorabilia for Chekhov s play Three SistersReferences editTaganrog Encyclopedia Enciklopediya Taganroga 2nd edition Taganrog 2003 Istoriya goroda Taganroga P P Filevskij Moskva 1898 Po staroj Grecheskoj N Gavryushkin Taganrog 2003 Nash Chehov Izvestiya ot 15 iyulya 1954 g President Medvedev s Opening Remarks at Meeting with Representatives of the Russian and Foreign Theatrical Communities in Taganrog The President of Russian Federation Dmitri Medvedev participated in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the great Russian writer Anton Chekhov in the writer s home city of TaganrogSee also editThe Girls Gymnasium in Taganrog 47 12 54 N 38 55 17 E 47 21500 N 38 92139 E 47 21500 38 92139 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chekhov Gymnasium amp oldid 1170154706, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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