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Chautang

The Chautang is a seasonal river, originating in the Sivalik Hills, in the Indian state of Haryana. The Chautang River is a tributary of the Sarsuti river which in turn is a tributary of the Ghaggar river.[1][2]

Chautang River
Ghaggar-Hakra ("Sarasvati") rivers and tributaries
Location
CountryIndia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationShivalik Hills, Himachal Pradesh
Discharge 
 • locationGhaggar river in Haryana

Origin and route edit

The Chautang river is a seasonal river in the state of Haryana, India. It is theorized by some to be a remnant of the ancient river Drishadvati.[3] It joins the Ghaggar-Hakra River east of Suratgarh in Rajasthan.[4] According to McIntosh, this river was one of the main contributors to this river system until the Yamuna changed its course.[3] However, according to Giosan, the Chautang is a rain-fed river, and the Yamuna changed its course towards east some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, and didn't pour any water into it for the last 10,000 years.[5][need quotation to verify] Hansi Branch of Western Yamuna Canal is palaeochannel of this river.

Firuz Tughluq ( A.D. 1351-1388) did not do what his predecessors had done. He reduced land revenue, exempted the peasants of several taxes and providing them many facilities. He took out a canal from the Yamuna which entered the district at Anta (tahsil Safidon) and thence flowing through the present Jind District from east to west in the line of the old Chautang river passing the town of Safidon, Dhatrath and Jind and reached Hisar.[6] This branch was built in the paleochannel of seasonal Chautang river which is a relict of Drishadvati river flowing from Kaithal to Hisar district, passing through the towns of Jind, Hansi, Hisar, largest Indus Valley civilization site of Rakhigarhi and ancient Agroha Mound. Drishadvati river itself was a tributary of the Ghaggar-Hakra River.[7]

 
Old Chautang river which has been converted into Jind Hansi branch. Picture is taken near Dhatrath This branches away from Western Yamuna Canal near Munak

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ AmbalaOnline - Rrvers of Ambala
  2. ^ Chopra, Sanjeev (25 September 2010). "Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  3. ^ a b McIntosh, Jane (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley: New perspectives. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781576079072. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  4. ^ Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations. John Wiley & Sons. 9 May 2013. ISBN 9781118704431. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  5. ^ Giosan, Liviu; et al. (2012). "Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization". PNAS. 109 (26): E1688–E1694. doi:10.1073/pnas.1112743109. PMC 3387054. PMID 22645375.
  6. ^ "District Census Handbook – Jind 2001" (PDF). 2001. (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2021.
  7. ^ "ASI Report on Rakghigrahi excavation" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2015.

External links edit

  • Sarasvati-Sindhu civilization and Sarasvati River 1 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine

chautang, seasonal, river, originating, sivalik, hills, indian, state, haryana, river, tributary, sarsuti, river, which, turn, tributary, ghaggar, river, riverghaggar, hakra, sarasvati, rivers, tributarieslocationcountryindiaphysical, characteristicssource, lo. The Chautang is a seasonal river originating in the Sivalik Hills in the Indian state of Haryana The Chautang River is a tributary of the Sarsuti river which in turn is a tributary of the Ghaggar river 1 2 Chautang RiverGhaggar Hakra Sarasvati rivers and tributariesLocationCountryIndiaPhysical characteristicsSource locationShivalik Hills Himachal PradeshDischarge locationGhaggar river in Haryana Contents 1 Origin and route 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksOrigin and route editThe Chautang river is a seasonal river in the state of Haryana India It is theorized by some to be a remnant of the ancient river Drishadvati 3 It joins the Ghaggar Hakra River east of Suratgarh in Rajasthan 4 According to McIntosh this river was one of the main contributors to this river system until the Yamuna changed its course 3 However according to Giosan the Chautang is a rain fed river and the Yamuna changed its course towards east some 50 000 to 10 000 years ago and didn t pour any water into it for the last 10 000 years 5 need quotation to verify Hansi Branch of Western Yamuna Canal is palaeochannel of this river Firuz Tughluq A D 1351 1388 did not do what his predecessors had done He reduced land revenue exempted the peasants of several taxes and providing them many facilities He took out a canal from the Yamuna which entered the district at Anta tahsil Safidon and thence flowing through the present Jind District from east to west in the line of the old Chautang river passing the town of Safidon Dhatrath and Jind and reached Hisar 6 This branch was built in the paleochannel of seasonal Chautang river which is a relict of Drishadvati river flowing from Kaithal to Hisar district passing through the towns of Jind Hansi Hisar largest Indus Valley civilization site of Rakhigarhi and ancient Agroha Mound Drishadvati river itself was a tributary of the Ghaggar Hakra River 7 nbsp Old Chautang river which has been converted into Jind Hansi branch Picture is taken near Dhatrath This branches away from Western Yamuna Canal near MunakSee also editWestern Yamuna Canal branches off Yamuna river Markanda river a tributary of Sarsuti Dangri a tributary of Sarsuti Sarsuti a tributary of Ghaggar Hakra River Kaushalya river a tributary of Ghaggar Hakra River Sutlej a tributary of Indus Ganges IndusReferences edit AmbalaOnline Rrvers of Ambala Chopra Sanjeev 25 September 2010 Overflowing Ghaggar Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab Haryana border The Indian Express Retrieved 9 April 2017 a b McIntosh Jane 2008 The Ancient Indus Valley New perspectives Bloomsbury Academic ISBN 9781576079072 Retrieved 18 February 2014 Climates Landscapes and Civilizations John Wiley amp Sons 9 May 2013 ISBN 9781118704431 Retrieved 18 February 2014 Giosan Liviu et al 2012 Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization PNAS 109 26 E1688 E1694 doi 10 1073 pnas 1112743109 PMC 3387054 PMID 22645375 District Census Handbook Jind 2001 PDF 2001 Archived PDF from the original on 12 April 2021 ASI Report on Rakghigrahi excavation PDF Archived PDF from the original on 19 March 2015 External links editSarasvati Sindhu civilization and Sarasvati River Archived 1 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Saraswati Where lies the mystery by Saswati Paik Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chautang amp oldid 1193947621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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