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Changkya Khutukhtu

The Changkya Khutukhtu (Chakhar Mongolian: Janggiy-a qutuγ-tu, Khalkha Mongolian: Зангиа Хутагт Zangia Khutagt; Tibetan: ལྕང་སྐྱ་ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ།, lcang-skya ho-thog-thu; Chinese: 章嘉呼圖克圖, Zhāngjiā Hūtúkètú) was the title held by the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia during the Qing dynasty.

The most important lama of this series was the Third Changkya, Rolpai Dorje, who was preceptor to the Qianlong emperor of China, and chief representative of Tibetan Buddhism at the Qing court. He and his successors, mostly based in Beijing, were considered to be the senior Tibetan lamas in China proper and Inner Mongolia. The Seventh Changkya accompanied the Nationalist government to Taiwan in 1949 and died there in 1957.[1]

List of lCang-skya Khutukhtu

Note: In some enumerations, the second Changkya, Ngawang Losang Chöden is counted as the first, the third Rölpé Dorjé as the second, and so on.[1]

  1. 1607-1641: Changkya Dragpa Öser (lcang skya grags pa 'od zer)[2]
  2. 1642-1714: Changkya Ngawang Losang Chöden (lcang skya ngag dbang bLo bzang chos ldan)[3]
  3. 1717-1786: Changkya Rölpé Dorjé[4][5][6][7] (lcang skya rol pa'i rdo rje),[8] , approved by Central Government of China, and Golden Urn was used.[9]
  4. 1787-1846: Changkya Yéshé Tenpé Gyeltsen (lcang skya ye shes bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan)[10]
  5. 1849-1875: Changkya Yéshé Tenpé Nyima (lcang skya ye shes bstan pa'i nyi ma),[11] approved by Central Government of China, and Golden Urn was used.[12]
  6. 1878-1888: Changkya Lozang Tendzin Gyeltsen (lcang skya blo bzang bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan),[13] approved by Central Government of China, and Golden Urn was used.[14]
  7. 1891-1957: Changkya Lozang Penden Tenpé Drönmé (lcang skya blo bzang dpal ldan bstan pa'i sgron me),[15] approved by Central Government of China, and Golden Urn was used.[16]
  8. 1980- : Changkya Tendzin Dönyö Yéshé Gyatso (bstan 'dzin don yod ye shes rgya mtsho),[17] based on private designation, or based on one person's decision, not approved by Central Government of China.

The previous lCang-skya Khutukhtu, named Lozang Penden Tenpé Drönmé, went to Taiwan in 1949.[18] It has been reported that before his death in 1957 he had signed a pledge that he would not reincarnate until the Republic of China retook the mainland.[19] However, the Dalai Lama recognised the current incarnation on 11 August 1998. He was born in 1980 in Tsongkha region, was ordained at an early age and came to India as a refugee in 1998. He is now residing in the re-established Drepung Monastery, in India.[20] Neither he nor two other claimants to be the current Changkya[1] are recognised by either Taipei or Beijing.[19]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Samuel, Geoffrey (2012). Introducing Tibetan Buddhism. Introducing World Religions. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-415-45664-7.
  2. ^ grags pa 'od zer
  3. ^ ngag dbang blo bzang chos ldan
  4. ^ The Third Changkya, Rolpai Dorje
  5. ^ Dalai Lama about Rolpe Dorje October 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-09-28. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  7. ^ Traditional Guidelines for Translating Buddhist Texts
  8. ^ rol pa'i rdo rje
  9. ^ http://www.tibet.cn/cn/rediscovery/202007/t20200720_6821558.html 第四世、第五世、第六世、第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple
  10. ^ ye shes bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan
  11. ^ ye shes bstan pa'i nyi ma
  12. ^ http://www.tibet.cn/cn/rediscovery/202007/t20200720_6821558.html 第四世、第五世、第六世、第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple
  13. ^ blo bzang bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan
  14. ^ http://www.tibet.cn/cn/rediscovery/202007/t20200720_6821558.html 第四世、第五世、第六世、第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple
  15. ^ blo bzang dpal ldan bstan pa'i sgron me
  16. ^ http://www.tibet.cn/cn/rediscovery/202007/t20200720_6821558.html 第四世、第五世、第六世、第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple
  17. ^ bstan 'dzin don yod ye shes rgya mtsho
  18. ^ 藏傳佛教在台灣的發展 July 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ a b 达赖喇嘛确立的第20世章嘉活佛访问日本 (20th Changkya as recognised by Dalai Lama visits Japan), Radio Free Asia, 2017-03-01
  20. ^ Lcang skya rin po che'i sku phreng rim byon gyi ngo sprod rags bsdus // Bod kyi dus bab, 20 October 1998:3. See Kevin Garratt, "Biography by installment: Tibetan language reportage on the lives of reincarnate lamas", 1995-99; in P. Christiaan Klieger, Tibet, self, and the Tibetan diaspora: voices of difference ; PIATS 2000: Tibetan studies: proceedings of the ninth seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies (Leiden 2000). P. 89-90.

Sources

  • Smith, E. Gene (2001). 'The Life of Lcang skya Rol pa'i rdo rje' in Among Tibetan Texts Boston. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. pp. 133–146. ISBN 0-86171-179-3.
  • Sullivan, Brenton (2013). The Mother of All Monasteries: Gönlung Jampa Ling and the Rise of Mega Monasteries in Northeastern Tibet (Ph.D.). University of Virginia.

External links

    changkya, khutukhtu, chakhar, mongolian, janggiy, qutuγ, khalkha, mongolian, Зангиа, Хутагт, zangia, khutagt, tibetan, lcang, skya, thog, chinese, 章嘉呼圖克圖, zhāngjiā, hūtúkètú, title, held, spiritual, head, gelug, lineage, tibetan, buddhism, inner, mongolia, dur. The Changkya Khutukhtu Chakhar Mongolian Janggiy a qutug tu Khalkha Mongolian Zangia Hutagt Zangia Khutagt Tibetan ལ ང ས ཧ ཐ ག ཐ lcang skya ho thog thu Chinese 章嘉呼圖克圖 Zhangjia Hutuketu was the title held by the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia during the Qing dynasty The most important lama of this series was the Third Changkya Rolpai Dorje who was preceptor to the Qianlong emperor of China and chief representative of Tibetan Buddhism at the Qing court He and his successors mostly based in Beijing were considered to be the senior Tibetan lamas in China proper and Inner Mongolia The Seventh Changkya accompanied the Nationalist government to Taiwan in 1949 and died there in 1957 1 Contents 1 List of lCang skya Khutukhtu 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 Sources 4 External linksList of lCang skya Khutukhtu EditNote In some enumerations the second Changkya Ngawang Losang Choden is counted as the first the third Rolpe Dorje as the second and so on 1 1607 1641 Changkya Dragpa Oser lcang skya grags pa od zer 2 1642 1714 Changkya Ngawang Losang Choden lcang skya ngag dbang bLo bzang chos ldan 3 1717 1786 Changkya Rolpe Dorje 4 5 6 7 lcang skya rol pa i rdo rje 8 approved by Central Government of China and Golden Urn was used 9 1787 1846 Changkya Yeshe Tenpe Gyeltsen lcang skya ye shes bstan pa i rgyal mtshan 10 1849 1875 Changkya Yeshe Tenpe Nyima lcang skya ye shes bstan pa i nyi ma 11 approved by Central Government of China and Golden Urn was used 12 1878 1888 Changkya Lozang Tendzin Gyeltsen lcang skya blo bzang bstan dzin rgyal mtshan 13 approved by Central Government of China and Golden Urn was used 14 1891 1957 Changkya Lozang Penden Tenpe Dronme lcang skya blo bzang dpal ldan bstan pa i sgron me 15 approved by Central Government of China and Golden Urn was used 16 1980 Changkya Tendzin Donyo Yeshe Gyatso bstan dzin don yod ye shes rgya mtsho 17 based on private designation or based on one person s decision not approved by Central Government of China The previous lCang skya Khutukhtu named Lozang Penden Tenpe Dronme went to Taiwan in 1949 18 It has been reported that before his death in 1957 he had signed a pledge that he would not reincarnate until the Republic of China retook the mainland 19 However the Dalai Lama recognised the current incarnation on 11 August 1998 He was born in 1980 in Tsongkha region was ordained at an early age and came to India as a refugee in 1998 He is now residing in the re established Drepung Monastery in India 20 Neither he nor two other claimants to be the current Changkya 1 are recognised by either Taipei or Beijing 19 See also Edit China portalChangkya Rolpe Dorje Gonlung Jampa Ling monastery Mongolian and Tibetan Cultural CenterReferences EditCitations Edit a b c Samuel Geoffrey 2012 Introducing Tibetan Buddhism Introducing World Religions Abingdon Routledge p 249 ISBN 978 0 415 45664 7 grags pa od zer ngag dbang blo bzang chos ldan The Third Changkya Rolpai Dorje Dalai Lama about Rolpe Dorje Archived October 3 2009 at the Wayback Machine Rolpai Dorje Teacher of the Empire Archived from the original on 2008 09 28 Retrieved 2009 08 26 Traditional Guidelines for Translating Buddhist Texts rol pa i rdo rje http www tibet cn cn rediscovery 202007 t20200720 6821558 html 第四世 第五世 第六世 第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple ye shes bstan pa i rgyal mtshan ye shes bstan pa i nyi ma http www tibet cn cn rediscovery 202007 t20200720 6821558 html 第四世 第五世 第六世 第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple blo bzang bstan dzin rgyal mtshan http www tibet cn cn rediscovery 202007 t20200720 6821558 html 第四世 第五世 第六世 第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple blo bzang dpal ldan bstan pa i sgron me http www tibet cn cn rediscovery 202007 t20200720 6821558 html 第四世 第五世 第六世 第七世章嘉呼图克图转世灵童都是通过雍和宫的金瓶掣签产生的 The reincarnation of the fourth fifth sixth and seventh Zhangjiahutuktu reincarnations were all produced by drawing lots from the Golden Urn in Lama Temple bstan dzin don yod ye shes rgya mtsho 藏傳佛教在台灣的發展 Archived July 8 2010 at the Wayback Machine a b 达赖喇嘛确立的第20世章嘉活佛访问日本 20th Changkya as recognised by Dalai Lama visits Japan Radio Free Asia 2017 03 01 Lcang skya rin po che i sku phreng rim byon gyi ngo sprod rags bsdus Bod kyi dus bab 20 October 1998 3 See Kevin Garratt Biography by installment Tibetan language reportage on the lives of reincarnate lamas 1995 99 in P Christiaan Klieger Tibet self and the Tibetan diaspora voices of difference PIATS 2000 Tibetan studies proceedings of the ninth seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies Leiden 2000 P 89 90 Sources Edit Smith E Gene 2001 The Life of Lcang skya Rol pa i rdo rje in Among Tibetan Texts Boston Somerville Wisdom Publications pp 133 146 ISBN 0 86171 179 3 Sullivan Brenton 2013 The Mother of All Monasteries Gonlung Jampa Ling and the Rise of Mega Monasteries in Northeastern Tibet Ph D University of Virginia External links EditList of living buddha reincarnations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Changkya Khutukhtu amp oldid 1136454707, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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