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Pongal (dish)

Pongal (lit. 'to boil over') is a South Indian and Sri Lankan dish of rice cooked in boiling milk.[1][2] Its preparation is the main custom associated with the Pongal festival. It is also eaten as a breakfast food.[3] A part of Tamil cuisine, varieties include venn (hot) pongal, sakkarai (sweet) pongal, kozhi (chicken) pongal, and sanyasi pongal. It has been described as "very dear to (the) Tamil people."[2]

Pongal
Pongal cooking in Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
Place of originIndia, Sri Lanka
Region or stateSouth India
Associated cuisineTamil cuisine
Main ingredientsRice, milk
VariationsVenn pongal, sakkarai pongal, kozhi pongal, sanyasi pongal
  •   Media: Pongal

Significance edit

 
Pongal on Indian postage stamp

Pongal is associated with the Pongal festival, whose name means "to boil over" or "overflow." The festival thanks the Sun deity for the sunlight that makes the rice harvest possible. Therefore, the tradition calls for offering the fresh harvest of rice cooked in boiling milk to the deity.[1] While the pongal is cooking, onlookers sometimes shout with joy, "Pongalo pongal!" ('Let the pongal rise up!').[2]

Varieties edit

All pongal varieties are made with cow's milk.[4]

Venn pongal edit

 
Venn (hot) pongal

Venn or ven (hot) pongal has been described as a rice and lentil porridge similar to the South Asian staple khichdi. It is made with black pepper, ginger, turmeric, and sometimes asafoetida, cashews, cumin, curry leaves, ghee (clarified butter), mung beans, and salt. In South India, it is commonly eaten for breakfast with coconut chutney and Indian filter coffee.[2][4][5]

Sakkarai pongal edit

 
A plate of sakkarai (sweet) pongal

Sakkarai (sweet) pongal is made with jaggery, cardamom, cashews, and sometimes ghee, golden raisins, nutmeg, and salt. It is served after being offered to the deity.[2][4]

Kozhi pongal edit

Kozhi pongal is made with chicken and spices.[2]

Sanyasi pongal edit

Sanyasi pongal is made with vegetables.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Verma, Priyanka (2014). Pongal: Festival Of India. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 4.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Shanmugalingam, Cynthia (2022). Rambutan: Recipes from Sri Lanka. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 210.
  3. ^ Everyday Ayurveda Cooking for a Calm, Clear Mind: 100 Simple Sattvic Recipes. Shambhala. 2018. p. 261.
  4. ^ a b c Monks Of Kauai Aadheenam (1997). Monks' Cookbook. Himalayan Academy Publications. pp. 91–92.
  5. ^ Singh, Manali (2018). Vegetarian Indian Cooking with Your Instant Pot: 75 Traditional Recipes That Are Easier, Quicker and Healthier. Page Street Publishing. p. 93.

External links edit

pongal, dish, festival, pongal, festival, pongal, boil, over, south, indian, lankan, dish, rice, cooked, boiling, milk, preparation, main, custom, associated, with, pongal, festival, also, eaten, breakfast, food, part, tamil, cuisine, varieties, include, venn,. For the festival see Pongal festival Pongal lit to boil over is a South Indian and Sri Lankan dish of rice cooked in boiling milk 1 2 Its preparation is the main custom associated with the Pongal festival It is also eaten as a breakfast food 3 A part of Tamil cuisine varieties include venn hot pongal sakkarai sweet pongal kozhi chicken pongal and sanyasi pongal It has been described as very dear to the Tamil people 2 PongalPongal cooking in Salem Tamil Nadu IndiaPlace of originIndia Sri LankaRegion or stateSouth IndiaAssociated cuisineTamil cuisineMain ingredientsRice milkVariationsVenn pongal sakkarai pongal kozhi pongal sanyasi pongal Media Pongal Contents 1 Significance 2 Varieties 2 1 Venn pongal 2 2 Sakkarai pongal 2 3 Kozhi pongal 2 4 Sanyasi pongal 3 References 4 External linksSignificance edit nbsp Pongal on Indian postage stampPongal is associated with the Pongal festival whose name means to boil over or overflow The festival thanks the Sun deity for the sunlight that makes the rice harvest possible Therefore the tradition calls for offering the fresh harvest of rice cooked in boiling milk to the deity 1 While the pongal is cooking onlookers sometimes shout with joy Pongalo pongal Let the pongal rise up 2 Varieties editAll pongal varieties are made with cow s milk 4 Venn pongal edit nbsp Venn hot pongalVenn or ven hot pongal has been described as a rice and lentil porridge similar to the South Asian staple khichdi It is made with black pepper ginger turmeric and sometimes asafoetida cashews cumin curry leaves ghee clarified butter mung beans and salt In South India it is commonly eaten for breakfast with coconut chutney and Indian filter coffee 2 4 5 Sakkarai pongal edit nbsp A plate of sakkarai sweet pongalSakkarai sweet pongal is made with jaggery cardamom cashews and sometimes ghee golden raisins nutmeg and salt It is served after being offered to the deity 2 4 Kozhi pongal edit Kozhi pongal is made with chicken and spices 2 Sanyasi pongal edit Sanyasi pongal is made with vegetables 2 References edit a b Verma Priyanka 2014 Pongal Festival Of India Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd p 4 a b c d e f g Shanmugalingam Cynthia 2022 Rambutan Recipes from Sri Lanka Bloomsbury Publishing p 210 Everyday Ayurveda Cooking for a Calm Clear Mind 100 Simple Sattvic Recipes Shambhala 2018 p 261 a b c Monks Of Kauai Aadheenam 1997 Monks Cookbook Himalayan Academy Publications pp 91 92 Singh Manali 2018 Vegetarian Indian Cooking with Your Instant Pot 75 Traditional Recipes That Are Easier Quicker and Healthier Page Street Publishing p 93 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pongal dish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pongal dish amp oldid 1196158725 Sakkarai pongal, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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