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CfA2 Great Wall

The Great Wall (also called Coma Wall), sometimes specifically referred to as the CfA2 Great Wall, is an immense galaxy filament. It is one of the largest known superstructures in the observable universe.

This structure was discovered c. 1989 by a team of American astronomers led by Margaret J. Geller and John Huchra while analyzing data gathered by the second CfA Redshift Survey of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA).

Characteristics edit

The term "Great" has been added to distinguish it as an even larger type compared to standard galaxy walls.

The CfA2 Great Wall has the maximum dimensions of either 500 million or 750 million light years depending on the figure and the reference used.[citation needed] It is 200 million light years in width and about 16 million light years in thickness. Its nearest point is about 300 million light years from Earth, while its farthest point is 550 million light years away. It consists of three massive galaxy superclusters: Hercules, Coma, and Leo.

The CfA2 Great Wall includes the Coma Filament.

Components edit

 
The Great Wall includes clusters Hercules, Coma and Leo on the right of this view of the local universe.

It was discovered in 1989 by Margaret Geller and John Huchra based on redshift survey data from the CfA Redshift Survey.[1]

It is not known how much farther the wall extends due to the light absorption in the plane of the Milky Way galaxy in which Earth is located. The gas and dust from the Milky Way (known as the Zone of Avoidance) obscure the view of astronomers and have so far made it impossible to determine if the wall ends or continues on further than they can currently observe.

In the standard model of the evolution of the universe, such structures as the Great Wall form along and follow web-like strings of dark matter.[2] It is thought that this dark matter dictates the structure of the Universe on the grandest of scales. Dark matter gravitationally attracts baryonic matter, and it is this "normal" matter that astronomers see forming long, thin walls of super-galactic clusters.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Geller, Margaret J.; John P. Huchra (1989-11-17). "Mapping the Universe". Science. 246 (4932): 897–903. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..897G. doi:10.1126/science.246.4932.897. PMID 17812575. S2CID 31328798. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
  2. ^ Riordan, Michael; David N. Schramm (1991). Shadows of Creation: Dark Matter and the Structure of the Universe. W H Freeman & Co (Sd). ISBN 978-0-7167-2157-4.

External links edit

  • Map of CfA2 Great Wall
  • The CfA Redshift Survey

cfa2, great, wall, great, wall, galaxies, redirects, here, other, great, walls, galaxies, great, wall, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsour. Great Wall of Galaxies redirects here For other great walls of galaxies see Great Wall disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources CfA2 Great Wall news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message The Great Wall also called Coma Wall sometimes specifically referred to as the CfA2 Great Wall is an immense galaxy filament It is one of the largest known superstructures in the observable universe This structure was discovered c 1989 by a team of American astronomers led by Margaret J Geller and John Huchra while analyzing data gathered by the second CfA Redshift Survey of the Center for Astrophysics Harvard amp Smithsonian CfA Contents 1 Characteristics 2 Components 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksCharacteristics editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed February 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The term Great has been added to distinguish it as an even larger type compared to standard galaxy walls The CfA2 Great Wall has the maximum dimensions of either 500 million or 750 million light years depending on the figure and the reference used citation needed It is 200 million light years in width and about 16 million light years in thickness Its nearest point is about 300 million light years from Earth while its farthest point is 550 million light years away It consists of three massive galaxy superclusters Hercules Coma and Leo The CfA2 Great Wall includes the Coma Filament Components edit nbsp The Great Wall includes clusters Hercules Coma and Leo on the right of this view of the local universe It was discovered in 1989 by Margaret Geller and John Huchra based on redshift survey data from the CfA Redshift Survey 1 It is not known how much farther the wall extends due to the light absorption in the plane of the Milky Way galaxy in which Earth is located The gas and dust from the Milky Way known as the Zone of Avoidance obscure the view of astronomers and have so far made it impossible to determine if the wall ends or continues on further than they can currently observe In the standard model of the evolution of the universe such structures as the Great Wall form along and follow web like strings of dark matter 2 It is thought that this dark matter dictates the structure of the Universe on the grandest of scales Dark matter gravitationally attracts baryonic matter and it is this normal matter that astronomers see forming long thin walls of super galactic clusters See also edit nbsp Astronomy portal List of largest cosmic structures CMB cold spot Cosmic string Galaxy filament The Giant Arc Big Ring Large scale structure of the universe Redshift survey Sloan Great WallReferences edit Geller Margaret J John P Huchra 1989 11 17 Mapping the Universe Science 246 4932 897 903 Bibcode 1989Sci 246 897G doi 10 1126 science 246 4932 897 PMID 17812575 S2CID 31328798 Retrieved 2011 05 03 Riordan Michael David N Schramm 1991 Shadows of Creation Dark Matter and the Structure of the Universe W H Freeman amp Co Sd ISBN 978 0 7167 2157 4 External links editMap of CfA2 Great Wall The CfA Redshift Survey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title CfA2 Great Wall amp oldid 1201757874, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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