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Cetrimonium chloride

Cetrimonium chloride, or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), is a topical antiseptic and surfactant. Long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), are generally combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, such as stearyl alcohols, in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos.[1][2] The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1–2% and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants. The ternary system, surfactant/fatty alcohol/water, leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel. [2]

Cetrimonium chloride
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Identifiers
  • 112-02-7 Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:53581 Y
ChemSpider
  • 7862 Y
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.571
  • 8154
UNII
  • UC9PE95IBP Y
  • DTXSID6026901
  • InChI=1S/C19H42N.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;/h5-19H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 Y
    Key: WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Y
  • InChI=1/C19H42N.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;/h5-19H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
    Key: WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-REWHXWOFAY
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
Properties
C19H42ClN
Molar mass 320.00 g/mol
Pharmacology
D08AJ02 (WHO) R02AA17 (WHO)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ What is cetrimonium chloride? 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at naturallycurly.com
  2. ^ a b "The cooling process effect on the bilayer phase state of the CTAC/cetearyl alcohol/water surfactant gel", Colloids and Surfaces A 597 (2020) 1248212


cetrimonium, chloride, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Cetrimonium chloride news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Cetrimonium chloride or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride CTAC is a topical antiseptic and surfactant Long chain quaternary ammonium surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride CTAC are generally combined with long chain fatty alcohols such as stearyl alcohols in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos 1 2 The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1 2 and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants The ternary system surfactant fatty alcohol water leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel 2 Cetrimonium chloride NamesPreferred IUPAC name N N N Trimethylhexadecan 1 aminium chlorideIdentifiersCAS Number 112 02 7 Y3D model JSmol Interactive imageChEBI CHEBI 53581 YChemSpider 7862 YECHA InfoCard 100 003 571PubChem CID 8154UNII UC9PE95IBP YCompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID6026901InChI InChI 1S C19H42N ClH c1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 3 4 h5 19H2 1 4H3 1H q 1 p 1 YKey WOWHHFRSBJGXCM UHFFFAOYSA M YInChI 1 C19H42N ClH c1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 3 4 h5 19H2 1 4H3 1H q 1 p 1Key WOWHHFRSBJGXCM REWHXWOFAYSMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC N C C C Cl PropertiesChemical formula C19H42ClNMolar mass 320 00 g molPharmacologyATC code D08AJ02 WHO R02AA17 WHO Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa N verify what is Y N Infobox referencesSee also EditBehentrimonium chloride an C25 structural analogue Cetrimonium bromide the corresponding bromide saltReferences Edit What is cetrimonium chloride Archived 2012 03 04 at the Wayback Machine at naturallycurly com a b The cooling process effect on the bilayer phase state of the CTAC cetearyl alcohol water surfactant gel Colloids and Surfaces A 597 2020 1248212 nbsp This drug article relating to the respiratory system is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This dermatologic drug article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cetrimonium chloride amp oldid 1176549102, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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