fbpx
Wikipedia

Glossary of United Kingdom railway terms

April 10, 2024

This article contains a list of jargon used to varying degrees by railfans, trainspotters, and railway employees in the United Kingdom, including nicknames for various locomotives and multiple units. Although not exhaustive, many of the entries in this list appear from time to time in specialist, rail-related publications. There may be significant regional variation in usage.

A edit

Absolute block signalling
A British signalling scheme designed to ensure the safe operation of a railway by allowing only one train to occupy a defined section of track (block) at a time, used on lines which lack automatic block signalling[1]
Aspect
The indication displayed by a colour-light signal (e.g. a yellow aspect)
Autocoach
A passenger coach fitted with a driving cab and controls for use in an autotrain
Automatic warning system (AWS)
The specific form of limited cab signalling introduced in 1948 in the United Kingdom to help train drivers observe and obey warning signals

B edit

Baby Deltic
D5900 class Bo-Bo diesel-electric locomotives, constructed by the English Electric company. They used a single Napier Deltic engine/generator combination, as opposed to the two-engines layout and Co-Co wheel arrangement of the much longer Deltic locomotives from the same manufacturer, to which they bore a very strong family resemblance.[2]
Baby Warship
North British D6300 class locomotives, which used one diesel engine coupled to a hydraulic transmission, making them effectively half a D600 Warship or D800 Warship, each of which had two engines[3]
Bagpipes
British Rail Class 33/1 locomotives, specifically those fitted for push-pull working with 4TC stock[4]
Basils
A nickname for the British Rail Class 755 bi-mode / diesel multiple units. Named for the TV character Basil Fawlty due to many teething problems on introduction.[5]
Bed pan
A name used for the service that used to operate between Bedford and London St. Pancras; this service has subsequently been replaced by cross-London service on the Thameslink route. It is sometimes used when referring to the line from Bedford to St Pancras, and not any service in particular.[6][7]
Black Five
A LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0. Class of steam locomotive built in the UK, named from their black 'mixed-traffic' livery and 'Class 5' power rating.[8]
Blood and Custard
The Crimson and Cream livery used on BR's coaches during the 1950s and 60s[9]
Bobby
A signaller. From Robert Peel; originally, the railway police were responsible for signalling.[10]
Bodysnatcher
British Rail Class 57 diesel-electric locomotives—made by transplanting a General Motors reconditioned power unit and alternator into a Class 47 bodyshell[11]
 
Bettendorf-type freight car bogie
Bogie
The undercarriage assembly of rolling stock incorporating the train wheels, suspension, brakes and, in powered units, the traction motors
Booking clerk
A member of staff at railway stations, employed to sell tickets to passengers, able to provide advice on ticketing and route options, and responsible for the daily accounts and auditing of the station[12][13]
Bone
British Rail Class 58 diesel-electric locomotive—from the shape: the body is narrow with wide cabs. (Also called egg timer.) Ironically, one of the final workings of this class was a railfan special called the Bone Breaker which ended in a bufferstop collision and a passenger breaking his leg.[14]
Bone Shaker
London Underground A60 and A62 Stock, due to the shakey ride of the old trains. The nickname was coined by an ITV News reporter during a report on the A Stock's last day of service on the Metropolitan Line.[15]
Brake van
A heavy vehicle with powerful brakes which was attached to the rear of goods trains in the days when most wagons were not fitted with a continuous braking system. Its function was to supplement the locomotive's braking power in slowing and stopping the train and to keep the couplings uniformly tight by selective light braking to avoid snatching and breakages. It also conveyed the train guard, hence its alternative name of "guards van". Partly analogous to caboose and its synonyms.
Brush
British Rail Class 47 diesel-electric locomotive, also known as the "Brush Type 4". Followers of this type are often known as "Brush bashers".
Bubble car
A British Rail Class 121 or 122 single railcar. This name was later made official by Chiltern Railways, the final company to have operated the 121 in mainline service.[16][17][18]
Bullhead rail
A steel rail section commonly used in 60 ft lengths on almost all railway lines throughout Britain until c1950, which due to its shape must be supported in cast iron chairs that are screwed to the sleepers. It is still found on some London Underground lines, on secondary and preserved lines, and in yards. The rail has two heads (shaped somewhat like a vertical dumbbell) which led some people to assume that when one side became worn, the rail could be inverted and reinstalled for further service rather than being replaced (it can't, because the two heads are different sizes, and by the time the top became worn down sufficiently to fit in the chairs when the rail is inverted, both the top and the bottom of the rail would be too small for further use).

C edit

Cant
The superelevation angle of a track (the relative level of one rail to the other), typically around a curve
Cape
A British Railways telegraphic codeword to note the cancellation of a passenger train service[19]
Car transporter wagon or car transporter van
A specialized freight car for transporting automobiles[20][21]
Cat
A British Rail Class 68 diesel-electric locomotive[22]
Cess
 
A cess along the London Underground
The area either side of the railway immediately off the ballast shoulder which provides a safe area for workers to stand when trains approach[23]: 62 
Chair
A cast iron bracket screwed to the sleeper and used to support bull head rail that is held in place by a wooden key (wedge) or spring steel clip—still found on preserved railways and in yards
Check rail
A double rail section of track, sometimes found in train yards and on bridges to prevent derailments or limit damage caused by derailments, by having rail on both sides of the wheel flange. Also found on curves with a tight radius and switches and crossings[24]
Chimney, funnel, or stack
A smokestack
Chopper
British Rail Class 20 diesel-electric locomotive[25]
Chord
A curve connecting two otherwise-unconnected rail lines that lie at tangents to that curve (Usually both lines are straight, one being at a higher level than the other.)[26]
Clag
Originally used to describe the exhaust of steam locomotives, "clag" is a term describing the often spectacular [according to whom?] (particularly blackened, as in Class 37, or whitesmoked, as in Class 55) exhaust emissions of many older British diesel locomotives, especially, Classes 52 and 55.[27]
Coach
Railway vehicle for use in passenger trains[28][29]
Coffee pot
Applied to the shape of SR Q1 class steam locomotives[30]
Composite
A passenger car with more than one class of accommodation provided (e.g. first and third). In earlier days of three-class travel, first and second class, and second and third class composites were also built. A car with first, second, and third classes was also known as a tri-composite.
Connecting rod
The drive rod connecting the crosshead to a driving-wheel or axle in a steam locomotive[31]
Coupling (UK)
The mechanical connector at either end of a railway carriage allowing it to couple together with other carriages to form a train[32]
Crompton
British Rail Class 33 diesel-electric locomotive (fitted with Crompton Parkinson electrical equipment).[33] See also Slim Jim.

D edit

Darth Vaders
British Rail Class 460 Juniper electric multiple units (EMUs), so called due to their sloping cab ends, which resembled the front of the helmet worn by the Star Wars villain of the same name
Deltics
British Rail Class 55 diesel-electric locomotives (the "Deltics"), which use twin Napier Deltic power units
Detonator
A small explosive device strapped to the top of a rail to alert an approaching train of danger ahead by creating a loud noise upon contact with a locomotive wheel[34]
Doodlebug
Waggon und Maschinenbau railbuses E79960-64, introduced 1958[35]
Down
A direction (usually away from London, other capital city, or the headquarters of the railway concerned) or side (on left-running railways, the left side when facing in the down direction).[23]: 104 [36]
Drain
The Waterloo & City line, a short line in London, is nicknamed "The Drain".[37]
Driver
The operator of a railway locomotive
Driving trailer
A passenger coach which has a full set of train controls at one end, allowing for the use of push-pull train operation[38]
Driving Van Trailer (DVT)
A class of control car[citation needed]
 
A Class 321 Dusty Bin
Dusty Bin
British Rail Class 321, from the game show 3-2-1, featuring the animated character "Dusty Bin"[23]
Dutch
The livery of British Rail Civil Engineers department rolling stock, due to the resemblance of Nederlandse Spoorwegen's corporate livery[39]
Dyson
British Rail Class 92.[40]

E edit

Egg Timer
British Rail Class 58 diesel-electric locomotive[14]

F edit

 
HST power car (foreground) in FGW fag packet livery
Fag packet livery
The original livery of the First Great Western HSTs—a green colour scheme, fading to ivory with shiny gold stripe below the windows, so called because it resembles the packaging of a brand of Rothman's cigarettes ('fags')[41]
Ferret and Dartboard
The second British Railways emblem introduced in 1956, featuring a lion rampant holding a wheel. From a distance the wheel has a passing resemblance to a dartboard.[42]
Fishplate
A metal plate that joins the ends of rails in jointed track[43]
Flat junction
A junction in which all track crossings take place at grade and routings must therefore be controlled by signals and interlocking
Flat wagon
A type of rolling stock, which can be a flat-bottomed car with no sides on which freight (including intermodal containers) can be stacked. A bulkhead is a flatcar with walls on the front and rear. A center-beam bulkhead is a bulkhead flatcar with an additional wall dividing one side of the flatcar from the other, but still without any sides.[44]
Fly shunting
The practice of uncoupling a locomotive from a wagon in motion and running over point, whereupon an employee on the ground lines the point to divert the vehicle onto an adjacent track.[45][46] Once commonplace, this practice has led to several lawsuits against railway companies and is now strictly prohibited due to the high risk to life and property.[47][48][49][50][51]
Flying Banana
The first design of GWR diesel railcars, introduced in 1932.[52] This has since been adopted for the Network Rail New Measurement Train, due to its all-over yellow livery.[53] Also occasionally used to describe the High Speed Train.[54]
Formation
The group of rail vehicles making up a train, or more commonly a group of locomotives connected together for multiple-unit (MU) operation[32]
Four foot
The area between the running rails of a standard-gauge track; the actual distance is 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm). See also six-foot and ten-foot.[23]: 141 [55]

G edit

Goods
The products which are carried
Goods van, goods wagon, or goods truck, railway wagon, or wagon
A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom enclosed on all sides and top, which is loaded and unloaded from sliding doors on each side[56][57]
Goyle
A British Rail Class 31 diesel-electric locomotive—from "gargoyle" (after the somewhat ungainly headcode boxes above the driving cabs)[58]
Gricer
A rail enthusiast[59][60][61]
Grid or grid iron
A British Rail Class 56 diesel-electric locomotive, from the large grilles[62]
 
A British Rail Class 08 Gronk
Gronk
A British Rail Class 08 or Class 09 shunter[63]
Growler
A British Rail Class 37 diesel-electric locomotive (from the engine sound)[64]
Guard
The person in charge of a train and its crew. On passenger trains, a conductor is also responsible for tasks such as assisting passengers and collecting tickets.
Gurgler
A nickname for the British Rail Class 31, on account of its engine noise[54]

H edit

Headshunt
A length of track feeding a number of sidings that permits the sidings to be shunted without blocking the main line, or where two lines merge into one before ending with a buffer, to allow a run-round procedure to take place[65]
Hoover
A British Rail Class 50 diesel-electric locomotive—from the sound of the engine cooling fans being similar to a vacuum cleaner, prior to the refurbishment which removed this characteristic[66]
Hymek
A D7000 class locomotive using a V16 Maybach diesel engine coupled to a Mekydro hydraulic transmission[67]
 
A Class 365 Happy Train
Happy Train
A British Rail Class 365 because their revised front end resembles a grinning face.[68]

J edit

Javelin
British Rail Class 395 electric multiple units, due to their usage during the London 2012 Summer Olympics on Olympic Javelin Shuttle services[69]
Joint station
A railway station at which tracks and facilities are shared by two or more railways[70]

K edit

Kestrel
A British Rail HS4000
Key
Timber or sprung steel block used to secure Bullhead rail into the chairs[23]: 187 

L edit

Lamp
A portable (often handheld) light source that is used to signal train crews[71]
 
Preserved Class 50 50 049 Defiance, in large-logo livery
Large-logo livery
One of the first new British Rail locomotive liveries applied after many years of all-over rail blue. For this livery, the loco cabs were entirely 'warning yellow', with black window surrounds (the yellow usually wrapping round behind the cab doors); the main bodysides were still rail blue but featured very large running numbers with a large white British Rail 'double arrow' logo in the middle, the full height of the body. It was applied to refurbished Class 50 locomotives, among others.[72]
Lightsaber
The cutter's torch, coined by Modern Railways magazine as a pun on the Class 460 'Darth Vaders' having their front ends cut off as part of the amalgamation with the Class 458s[citation needed]
Location case
A trackside cabinet used to house signalling equipment such as relays or transformers[23]: 204 [73]
Loop
A second parallel track (running for a short distance) on single-track railway lines, allowing a train to pass another

M edit

Main line
A principal artery of a railway system[74]
Merry-go-round (MGR) train
Coal train running between a coal mine and a power station, loading and unloading without stopping or shunting
Metrovick
Locomotives constructed by Metropolitan-Vickers, especially the British Rail Class 28 (D5700 class) Co-Bo[75]
Mickey Mouse
An Ivatt 2MT class 2-6-0 steam locomotive[76]
Milk Float
A British Rail Class 313 electric multiple unit, due to the distinctive humming sound made by this class of EMU[22][77]
Motion
Collective term for the connecting rod, coupling rods, and valve gear—forms part of the running gear[78]
Motor train
A branch-line train consisting of a steam locomotive and passenger carriages that can be driven from either end by means of rodding to the regulator and an additional vacuum brake valve. The fireman remains with the locomotive and, when the driver is at the other end, the fireman controls the cut off and vacuum ejectors in addition to his usual duties.[citation needed]
MTVal
A high-speed train consisting of one MTU engined power car, and one Valenta engined power car in the formation
Multiple working
The ability of diesel and electric locomotives or multiple units to be joined together and controlled from one driving station. Such a set of joined locomotives is called a consist or (colloquially) "lash-up" and is said to be "MUed together".[74]

N edit

Networker Clubman
A British Rail Class 168 Clubman unit with original front end, so called because it resembles the front end of a Networker
Normal
A non-enthusiast[79]

O edit

Open wagon
A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom and relatively low sides, used to haul material such as ore or scrap, and loaded and unloaded from the top which may be covered or uncovered[24][80]
Overbridge
A bridge over the railway[23]: 46 
Overlap
A distance (normally 180 metres or set according to the permitted speed of the line) beyond a stop signal which must be clear before the preceding stop signal can display a proceed aspect; allows a margin in case a train overshoots a signal before stopping[23]: 246, 326 

P edit

Peak
A British Rail Class 44, Class 45, or Class 46 diesel-electric locomotive—so named because the earliest of these loco types, the ten Class 44s, were named after mountains[81]
 
A Class 442 Plastic pig
Person in charge of possession (PICOP)
The railway or contractor's official responsible for safe working during engineer's possession[23]: 259 
Plastic pig
A British Rail Class 442, "Wessex Electrics" (electric multiple units)—so-named for being mostly made out of plastics in construction[citation needed]
Point machine
A motor or device which operates points
Points
The articulating rails that determine the route to be taken
Possession
Closure of a section of railway for engineering or track renewal purposes[82]
Predator
A British Rail Class 70, a reference to the alien of the same name from the American films[citation needed]
 
A pump trolley
Pump trolley
A small, hand-powered railroad car used for track inspection

R edit

Rake
A set of rolling stock coupled together[83][84]
Rat
British Rail Class 25 diesel-electric locomotives—and related classes—reputedly originating from a term used on the LMR of British Rail in the 1960s where 25s were as common as "rats";[85] the Scottish-based Class 26 and 27 were sometimes known as "MacRats".[86] See also Splut.
Rebel Alliance
South West Trains, coined by Modern Railways as a pun on the Darth Vader front ends of the Class 460s being cut off as part of the amalgamation with the Class 458 units (which amidst the pun was dubbed as their 'star fleet', all a pun on Star Wars)[citation needed]
Roarer
Early British Rail 25 kV AC electric locomotive of types 'AL1'–'AL5' (later Classes 81, 82, 83, 84, 85), due to the loud whine made by the traction motor cooling fans when the locomotive is at rest. The name originated with the AL3 type. Although the other types exhibit a less noticeable noise, the name is applied equally to any of them.[87]
Rule Book
The system of rules for the safe operation of the railway, maintained by the Rail Safety and Standards Board.
Running powers
The legal right of one railway company to use the tracks of another, as agreed to by the companies concerned or their predecessors[34]

S edit

 
The roof shape on Class 66 diesel locos resembles that of a garden shed.
Shed
A Canadian-built Class 66 diesel-electric locomotive (from the roof shape and also the corrugated bodysides)[88]
Shunter
  1. A small locomotive used for assembling trains and moving Railway wagons around[89]
  2. A person involved in such work[89]
Signal passed at danger (SPAD)
An incident when a train passes a stop signal without authority
Signal-post telephone (SPT)
A direct no-dial telephone link to the relevant signal box, positioned on or near a signal[23]: 341 
Silver bullet
China Clay slurry wagons[90]
Six foot
The space between a pair of adjacent lines, nominally six feet wide. See also four-foot and ten-foot.[23]: 336 [55]
Skipper
Class 142 DMUs[91]
Slack
A temporary speed restriction to protect, for example, sections of track in poor condition and awaiting repair. Also applies to the timing tolerance included in timetable schedules to allow for such restrictions.[citation needed]
Slack action
Looseness in a train caused by mating clearances in couplers[89]
Slam-door train
Any diesel or electric multiple unit with manually opening hinged doors (mostly the British rail classes 423 and 421), so called after the noise made by passengers slamming the doors
 
Wood (left track) and concrete (right track) sleepers beneath the rails
Sleeper
Bars of wood or concrete placed beneath and perpendicular to track to support the rails[34]
Slim Jim
Narrow-bodied version of the British Rail Class 33 diesel-electric locomotive (identified as sub-class 33/2)—built for the confined loading gauge on the Hastings line.[54] See also Crompton).
Slip coach
A passenger coach that is disconnected from a train without the train having to stop. While the train continued on its route, the slip coach would be guided and stopped by a guard on board using the coach's own brake mechanism. This practice was almost entirely limited to the United Kingdom and was discontinued in the 1960s.[23]: 339 [92]
Spinner
A Midland Railway 115 Class steam locomotive, due to their large driving wheels[93]
Splut
Another nickname for the British Rail Class 25, referring to their habit of spluttering when their engines cut out and failed, which they often did.[94] See also Rat.
Station pilot
A shunting engine based at a major passenger station and used for passenger-train shunting duties
Stop and examine
A now-defunct British Railways rule which required a train crew to stop the train and examine the cause of an unexpected noise, vibration, or other irregular events.[95]
Subway
A tunnel passing underneath the railway tracks to allow passengers to cross from one platform to another
Super 60
A rebuilt class 60, upgraded by DBS. Mainly seen in an overall red livery, with half-yellow fronts, but a couple can be seen in the original Sector livery.
Superelevation
The banking of railway track on curves. Specifically, the practice on high speed lines (where the cant needs to be higher) of gently introducing the elevation of the outer rail before the bend starts, in order to avoid sudden lurches. Synonymous with cant.[89]

T edit

Tadpole
A 3R diesel electric multiple unit (DEMU), named due to having two vehicles 8 ft 2½ in wide and one vehicle 9 ft 3 in wide[96]
Tank engine
A locomotive that carries its own fuel and water instead of hauling a tender
Teddy Bear
A British Rail Class 14 diesel-hydraulic locomotive for shunting and trip working.[88] Coined by Swindon Works' foreman George Cole who quipped "We've built the Great Bear, now we're going to build a Teddy Bear!".[97]
Ten foot
The space between sets of lines (e.g. between pairs of fast and slow lines). See also four-foot and six-foot.[23]: 373 [55]
Terminus (UK)
A station sited where a railway line or service ends or terminates
 
A preserved Southern A1 Class Terrier
Terrier
The LB&SCR A1 Class 0-6-0 steam locomotive, on account of its distinctive "bark" when running[98]
Theatre indicator
An illuminated number usually attached to signal indicating arrival platform for train approaching a station[citation needed]
Thousands
Class 52 diesel-hydraulic locomotives (the "Westerns") given the number range beginning with D1000[99]
Thumper
Southern DEMU (BR Classes 201–207)—unlike conventional DMUs these used a single, comparatively large diesel engine and electric generator mounted immediately behind one driving cab. The power units made a distinctive "thumping" noise when working hard.[100]
Thunderbird
A locomotive kept on standby at a strategic location, ready to rescue a failed train—from Thunderbirds[101]
Toothpaste
The livery used by Network SouthEast. So called due to the red, white and blue colours resembling the colours of striped toothpaste.[102][failed verification]
Top and tail
A train with locomotives at both ends, for ease of changing direction
Tractor
A British Rail Class 37 diesel-electric locomotive, possibly from the engine sound, also because they could be found hauling almost anything as a mixed-traffic design[103]
 
A class 465 in Network SouthEast Toothpaste livery
Train driver
The operator of a locomotive[104]
Train engine
The locomotive closest to the train during a double-heading operation
Train register
A book or loose-leaf sheets kept in a signal box and used to record the passage of trains, messages passed, and other prescribed events[23]: 395 
Train shed
The part of a railway station where the tracks and platforms are covered by a roof. Also known as an overall roof.
 
A triangle
Triangle
Three railway tracks in a triangular form with points at all three corners—can be used to turn a train around[105]
Tug
A British Rail Class 60 diesel-electric locomotive, as named because of their tremendous pulling power, size and sluggish nature. Class 60s upgraded by DB Schenker are called 'Super Tugs'.[106]

U edit

U-Boat
A Southern Railway U class 2-6-0 steam locomotive[107]
Underbridge
A bridge carrying the railway and allowing a roadway to pass under the railway[23]: 408 
Up
A direction (usually towards London, other capital city, or the headquarters of the railway concerned) or side (on left-running railways, the left side when facing in the up direction). The opposite of down. The up direction is usually associated with even-numbered trains and signals.[36]

V edit

Van
A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom enclosed on all sides and top, which is loaded and unloaded from sliding doors on each side[56][57]

W edit

Warship
A D600 or D800 class diesel-hydraulic locomotives, most of which were named after Royal Navy vessels[108]
Water crane
A device used for delivering a large volume of water into the tank or tender of a steam locomotive
Wessie
A British Rail Class 442 electric multiple unit—from the "Wessex Electric" brand name used at launch[109]
Western
A British Rail Class 52 diesel-hydraulic type 4 locomotive, 74 of which ran on BR between 1961 and 1977. All were named in a series beginning "Western...". Seven of the class have been preserved.[110]
Whistler
A British Rail Class 40 diesel-electric locomotive, from the turbocharger sound; this nickname is also occasionally applied to British Rail Class 20 locomotives.[111]
Wizzo
A British Rail Class 52 diesel-hydraulic type 4 locomotive[112]
Woolworth
A South Eastern and Chatham Railway N class 2-6-0 steam locomotive, built at Woolwich Arsenal[113]
Worst or WorstGroup
A derogatory nickname for FirstGroup, especially on First Great Western "Worst Late Western" (since re-branded as Great Western Railway[114][115]) and First Capital Connect "Worst Crapital Disconnect" (since ceased operations[116]) or First Hull Trains "Worst Hell Trains"

Y edit

Yeoman
An early name for a Class 59 diesel-electric locomotive, the first privately owned (by Foster Yeoman) locomotives to operate on British Rail, owing to their names starting with "Yeoman" such as 59 001 Yeoman Endeavour[117]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Ellis, Iain (2006). Ellis' British Railway Engineering Encyclopaedia. Lulu.com. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-84728-643-7.
  2. ^ . TheRailwayCentre.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2003. Retrieved 28 January 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "British Railways Western Region diesel-hydraulic locomotives: D6300 index".
  4. ^ Blackburn, Ian. "Waterloo-Weymouth push-pull trains". Railway Modeller. No. March 2012. Peco Publications. pp. 226–31. ISSN 0033-8931.
  5. ^ Bristow, Tom (10 December 2019). "Citrus oil - Greater Anglia's secret ingredient to get its new trains back on track". Eastern Evening News. Archant Media Ltd. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  6. ^ Gourvish, Terence Richard (2002). British Rail, 1974–97: From Integration to Privatisation. Oxford University Press. p. 182. ISBN 0-19-926909-2.
  7. ^ Green-Hughes, Evan (November 2007). "Rogart 127 to head south". Railways Illustrated: 38.
  8. ^ Thomas, Cliff (July 2005). "'Alderman A E Draper' name back on 'Black Five'". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 151, no. 1251. p. 64.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 4 August 2007.
  10. ^ Jackson, Alan A. (2006) [1992]. The Railway Dictionary: Worldwide Railway Facts and Terminology (4th ed.). Chalford: Sutton Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7509-4218-8.
  11. ^ . Archived from the original on 24 March 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  12. ^ . En.OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  13. ^ "Volunteer Booking Clerk Vacancies". WatercressLine.co.uk. Watercress Line. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  14. ^ a b Class 58 Loco Group 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Saying Goodbye to Oldest Tube Train". 'London Tonight' – ITV London. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  16. ^ Milner, Chris (July 2005). "SWT 'bubble' named". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 151, no. 1251. p. 77.
  17. ^ . Archived from the original on 11 April 2008.
  18. ^ Green-Hughes, Evan (November 2007). "McDonald sells his four DMU cars". Railways Illustrated: 36.
  19. ^ British Railway Telegraphic Codewords 28 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine – from booklet BR30064 (accessed 2009-02-12)
  20. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  21. ^ Barry, Steve (2008). Railroad Rolling Stock. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-7603-3260-3.
  22. ^ a b "Locomotive & Rolling Stock Nicknames | SimSig - Simulator of Railway Signalling Systems". www.simsig.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ellis, Iain (2006). Ellis' British Railway Engineering Encyclopaedia. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-84728-643-7.
  24. ^ a b . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  25. ^ "'At least 20 20s' for Barrow Hill diesel jubilee". The Railway Magazine. July 2007. p. 9.
  26. ^ "Report on the Accident at Metropolitan Junction on 13th September 1924". Railways Archive. Retrieved 12 April 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  27. ^
  28. ^ Pritchard, Robert; Hall, Peter (2013). British Railways, Locomotives & Coaching Stock 2013. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-909431-02-7.
  29. ^ Mallaband, P.; Bowles, L. J. (1982). Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978. RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society. p. 3. ISBN 0-901115-44-4.
  30. ^ "Kent Rail: Bulleid Class Q1".
  31. ^ White (1968), p 465-466.
  32. ^ a b . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  33. ^ "Class 33 locomotives". Southern E-Group. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
  34. ^ a b c . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  35. ^ Wilcock, David (4 August 2010). "The Branch Line Service Where Passengers Had to Get Out and Push!". Heritage Railway (139). Mortons Media Ltd: 76–77.
  36. ^ a b Bosham, John (January 1908). "Trains that Travel in a Contrary Direction on the London and South-Western Railway". The Railway Magazine. Vol. XXII. pp. 64–71.
  37. ^ "Research Guide No 29: A Brief History of the Waterloo & City Line" (PDF). Transport for London. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  38. ^ Mallaband, P.; Bowles, L. J. (1982). Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978. RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society. p. 91. ISBN 0-901115-44-4.
  39. ^ "Devon Knows How They Make Them 37s So Greeny!". Railways Illustrated: 29. December 2007.
  40. ^ "ALL the known Loco and Multiple unit nicknames". 28 July 2014.
  41. ^ . TauntonTrains.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  42. ^ Dow, Andrew (2006). Dow's Dictionary of Railway Quotations. JHU Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-8018-8292-3. ferret and dartboard
  43. ^ "Fun Facts". Union Pacific Railroad. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
  44. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  45. ^ Adams, Cecil (4 July 1986). "What does "DO NOT HUMP" mean on the side of railroad cars?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  46. ^ "Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Stinson". The Southwestern Reporter. Vol. 78. St. Paul: West Publishing Company. 1904. pp. 986–987. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  47. ^ Walter J. Eagle, ed. (1902). American Negligence Cases. Vol. XII. New York: Remick, Schilling & Co. p. 185.
  48. ^ American Negligence Cases. Vol. XVII. Chicago: Callaghan & Co. 1914. p. 674.
  49. ^ Lewis, E. W. (1909). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the Territory of Arizona for the Year 1906 Concluded. Vol. 10. San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney Company. p. 240.
  50. ^ "State of Texas, Palestine, Code of Ordinances, Part II. Code Of Ordinances, Chapter 94. Traffic And Vehicles, Article VI. Railroads§ 94-173. Flying switch prohibited". Legal Zone. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  51. ^ "State of Texas, Henrietta, Code of Ordinances, Chapter 21. Railroads, § 21-7. Flying switch prohibited". Legal Zone. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  52. ^ "Bluebell Railway – Early Days 1". bluebell-railway.co.uk.
  53. ^ New Measurement Train, TrainTesting.com
  54. ^ a b c Morrison, Brian, ed. (1985). Modern Railways Pictorial 1986. Ian Allan. p. 115. ISBN 0-7110-1510-4.
  55. ^ a b c "Rule Book: Train Driver Manual" (PDF). RSSB.co.uk. Rail Safety and Standards Board. 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  56. ^ a b . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  57. ^ a b Welsh, Joe (2006) [first published 1999 by Andover Junction Publications]. The American Railroad: Working for the Nation. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7603-1631-3.
  58. ^ "Hornby 'Goyles' in OO (Class 31)". Modern Railway Modelling. 3: 26–27. 2005.
  59. ^ "Oxford Dictionaries – Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Grammar". AskOxford.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013.
  60. ^ de Boinod, Adam Jacot (2010) [first published as The Meaning of Tingo in 2005]. I Never Knew There Was a Word For It. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780141963532.
  61. ^ Ayto, John; Simpson, John (2010) [first published 1997]. Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0199232055.
  62. ^ Nicholson, Peter (July 2005). "'Grid' owner adds to his collection". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 151, no. 1251. p. 84.
  63. ^ "Hornby 'Gronk' (Class 08/09)". Modern Railway Modelling. 4: 26–27. 2005.
  64. ^ "A Real 'Growler' on the South Devon". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 151, no. 1251. July 2005. p. 10.
  65. ^ "Railway Terminology: H". Australian Model Railway Association Incorporated. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  66. ^ Nicholson, Peter (July 2007). "Swindon's 'Hoover' goes to school". The Railway Magazine. p. 86.
  67. ^ Reed, Brian (1974). Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6769-2.
  68. ^ Reed, Brian (2007). Traction Recognition. unknown: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-3277-4.
  69. ^ "Countdown to Kent High-Speed Commuter Service Begins" (PDF). Railway Herald. Scunthorpe: 4. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  70. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  71. ^ Cunningham, William A. (1997). The Railroad Lantern, 1865 to 1930: The Evolution of the Railroad Hand Lantern as Reflected by the United States Patent Records and by Lanterns Made by Cross, Dane & Westlake, Dane, Westlake & Covert, the Adams & Westlake Manufacturing Co. & the Adams & Westlake Company. Wm. A. Cunningham.
  72. ^ Chilton, Phil (November 2007). "The University of Shackerstone, locomotive division!". Railways Illustrated: 17.
  73. ^ Toft, Guy (July 1913). "Signaling of the Union R. R. of Baltimore". The Signal Engineer. 8 (7). Chicago: Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co.: 197–200.
  74. ^ a b . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  75. ^ "Co-Bo World : The home of D5705 and the Metrovick Co-Bos". d5705.org.uk.
  76. ^ Hopkins, Simon (November 2007). "Bridgnorth's stalwart 'Mickey Mouse' is focus of charter". Steam Railway. 343: 24.
  77. ^ "Departing Polegate class 313 milk float on a Hastings to Brighton service". YouTube. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  78. ^ Semmens, P.W.B.; Goldfinch, A.J. (2000). How Steam Locomotives Really Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 177–185. ISBN 978-0-19-860782-3.
  79. ^ "Steam Dreams passengers: 90% 'normals'". Steam Railway (367): 67. 15 October 2009.
  80. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  81. ^ "Peak to be sold". Railways Illustrated: 36. November 2007.
  82. ^ Network Rail https://safety.networkrail.co.uk/jargon-buster/possession/
  83. ^ . Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  84. ^ "Rake". Safety Central: Jargon Buster. Network Rail. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  85. ^ Kemp, Steve (December 2007). "'Rat' resurrected on the 'main line'". Railways Illustrated: 12.
  86. ^ "The Rat Roadshow Homepage". the-rat-roadshow.com.
  87. ^ Chris, Shaw (1991). The AC Electrics (Rail Portfolios no. 13). Ian Allan. p. 7 (top caption). ISBN 0-7110-1938-X.
  88. ^ a b Staines, David (December 2007). "High-speed one: a 'Teddy Bear's picnic!". Railways Illustrated: 22–25.
  89. ^ a b c d . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  90. ^ "News Pictorial". Railways Illustrated: 43. March 2008.
  91. ^ "Cornish Capers". Railways Illustrated: 24. March 2008.
  92. ^ "Railway Operations - I". IRFCA.org. Indian Railways Fan Club. 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  93. ^ Bowler, Michael. (1985). The official British Rail book of trains for young people. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-161511-9. OCLC 17549439.
  94. ^ Modern Railways Pictorial 1986, page 110.
  95. ^ "Online Rulebook section TW: Working of Trains".
  96. ^ Glover, John (2001). Southern Electric. Hersham: Ian Allan. p. 93. ISBN 0-7110-2807-9.
  97. ^ Flowers, Andy (December 2006). Pigott, Nick (ed.). "'Teddy Bears' - the locos BR put to bed early". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 152, no. 1268. London: IPC Media. p. 41.
  98. ^ Casserley, H.C. (1961). Steam Locomotives of British Railways (1978 ed.). Hamlyn Books. p. 52. ISBN 0-600-02210-2.
  99. ^ Wilson, Matt (November 2007). "This is the way to celebrate your 50th. birthday!". Railways Illustrated: 27.
  100. ^ Nicholson, Peter (July 2005). "'Thumper' Trailer Finds a Home". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 151, no. 1251. p. 84.
  101. ^ . VirginTrainsMediaRoom.com. Virgin Trains. 17 December 2004. Archived from the original on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  102. ^ . SouthernElectric.org.uk. Southern Electric Group. p. 1. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  103. ^ . Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  104. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  105. ^ . TRN.Trains.com. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  106. ^ . Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  107. ^ Brodrick, Nick (12 November – 9 December 2010). "'U-Boat' Tender Lands at MHR". Steam Railway (382). Bauer Media: 25.
  108. ^ "British Railways Western Region diesel-hydraulic locomotives: D600 'Warship' index".
  109. ^ . Archived from the original on 27 December 2013.
  110. ^ "Western makes debut at Aberystwyth". Railways Illustrated: 8. November 2007.
  111. ^ "The Golden Jubilee of the Class 20s". The Railway Magazine. July 2007. pp. 14–20.
  112. ^ "A 'wizzo' in the west again". Railways Illustrated: 11. March 2008.
  113. ^ Jewell, Brian (1984). Down the line to Hastings. Southborough: The Baton Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-85936-223-X.
  114. ^ Benke, Mike (23 March 2015). . Swindon Advertiser. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  115. ^ "First Great Western to become a thing of the past as Great Western Railway launched". Wiltshire Gazette & Herald. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  116. ^ "New rail franchising deal set to transform passenger services across London and south east" (Press release). Department for Transport. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  117. ^ Supplement to April 1990 edition of Railway Magazine

April 10, 2024
glossary, united, kingdom, railway, terms, this, article, contains, list, jargon, used, varying, degrees, railfans, trainspotters, railway, employees, united, kingdom, including, nicknames, various, locomotives, multiple, units, although, exhaustive, many, ent. This article contains a list of jargon used to varying degrees by railfans trainspotters and railway employees in the United Kingdom including nicknames for various locomotives and multiple units Although not exhaustive many of the entries in this list appear from time to time in specialist rail related publications There may be significant regional variation in usage Contents A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R S T U V W YA editAbsolute block signalling A British signalling scheme designed to ensure the safe operation of a railway by allowing only one train to occupy a defined section of track block at a time used on lines which lack automatic block signalling 1 Aspect The indication displayed by a colour light signal e g a yellow aspect Autocoach A passenger coach fitted with a driving cab and controls for use in an autotrain Automatic warning system AWS The specific form of limited cab signalling introduced in 1948 in the United Kingdom to help train drivers observe and obey warning signalsB editBaby Deltic D5900 class Bo Bo diesel electric locomotives constructed by the English Electric company They used a single Napier Deltic engine generator combination as opposed to the two engines layout and Co Co wheel arrangement of the much longer Deltic locomotives from the same manufacturer to which they bore a very strong family resemblance 2 Baby Warship North British D6300 class locomotives which used one diesel engine coupled to a hydraulic transmission making them effectively half a D600 Warship or D800 Warship each of which had two engines 3 Bagpipes British Rail Class 33 1 locomotives specifically those fitted for push pull working with 4TC stock 4 Basils A nickname for the British Rail Class 755 bi mode diesel multiple units Named for the TV character Basil Fawlty due to many teething problems on introduction 5 Bed pan A name used for the service that used to operate between Bedford and London St Pancras this service has subsequently been replaced by cross London service on the Thameslink route It is sometimes used when referring to the line from Bedford to St Pancras and not any service in particular 6 7 Black Five A LMS Stanier Class 5 4 6 0 Class of steam locomotive built in the UK named from their black mixed traffic livery and Class 5 power rating 8 Blood and Custard The Crimson and Cream livery used on BR s coaches during the 1950s and 60s 9 Bobby A signaller From Robert Peel originally the railway police were responsible for signalling 10 Bodysnatcher British Rail Class 57 diesel electric locomotives made by transplanting a General Motors reconditioned power unit and alternator into a Class 47 bodyshell 11 nbsp Bettendorf type freight car bogieBogie The undercarriage assembly of rolling stock incorporating the train wheels suspension brakes and in powered units the traction motors Booking clerk A member of staff at railway stations employed to sell tickets to passengers able to provide advice on ticketing and route options and responsible for the daily accounts and auditing of the station 12 13 Bone British Rail Class 58 diesel electric locomotive from the shape the body is narrow with wide cabs Also called egg timer Ironically one of the final workings of this class was a railfan special called the Bone Breaker which ended in a bufferstop collision and a passenger breaking his leg 14 Bone Shaker London Underground A60 and A62 Stock due to the shakey ride of the old trains The nickname was coined by an ITV News reporter during a report on the A Stock s last day of service on the Metropolitan Line 15 Brake van A heavy vehicle with powerful brakes which was attached to the rear of goods trains in the days when most wagons were not fitted with a continuous braking system Its function was to supplement the locomotive s braking power in slowing and stopping the train and to keep the couplings uniformly tight by selective light braking to avoid snatching and breakages It also conveyed the train guard hence its alternative name of guards van Partly analogous to caboose and its synonyms Brush British Rail Class 47 diesel electric locomotive also known as the Brush Type 4 Followers of this type are often known as Brush bashers Bubble car A British Rail Class 121 or 122 single railcar This name was later made official by Chiltern Railways the final company to have operated the 121 in mainline service 16 17 18 Bullhead rail A steel rail section commonly used in 60 ft lengths on almost all railway lines throughout Britain until c1950 which due to its shape must be supported in cast iron chairs that are screwed to the sleepers It is still found on some London Underground lines on secondary and preserved lines and in yards The rail has two heads shaped somewhat like a vertical dumbbell which led some people to assume that when one side became worn the rail could be inverted and reinstalled for further service rather than being replaced it can t because the two heads are different sizes and by the time the top became worn down sufficiently to fit in the chairs when the rail is inverted both the top and the bottom of the rail would be too small for further use C editCant The superelevation angle of a track the relative level of one rail to the other typically around a curve Cape A British Railways telegraphic codeword to note the cancellation of a passenger train service 19 Car transporter wagon or car transporter van A specialized freight car for transporting automobiles 20 21 Cat A British Rail Class 68 diesel electric locomotive 22 Cess nbsp A cess along the London Underground The area either side of the railway immediately off the ballast shoulder which provides a safe area for workers to stand when trains approach 23 62 Chair A cast iron bracket screwed to the sleeper and used to support bull head rail that is held in place by a wooden key wedge or spring steel clip still found on preserved railways and in yards Check rail A double rail section of track sometimes found in train yards and on bridges to prevent derailments or limit damage caused by derailments by having rail on both sides of the wheel flange Also found on curves with a tight radius and switches and crossings 24 Chimney funnel or stack A smokestack Chopper British Rail Class 20 diesel electric locomotive 25 Chord A curve connecting two otherwise unconnected rail lines that lie at tangents to that curve Usually both lines are straight one being at a higher level than the other 26 Clag Originally used to describe the exhaust of steam locomotives clag is a term describing the often spectacular according to whom particularly blackened as in Class 37 or whitesmoked as in Class 55 exhaust emissions of many older British diesel locomotives especially Classes 52 and 55 27 Coach Railway vehicle for use in passenger trains 28 29 Coffee pot Applied to the shape of SR Q1 class steam locomotives 30 Composite A passenger car with more than one class of accommodation provided e g first and third In earlier days of three class travel first and second class and second and third class composites were also built A car with first second and third classes was also known as a tri composite Connecting rod The drive rod connecting the crosshead to a driving wheel or axle in a steam locomotive 31 Coupling UK The mechanical connector at either end of a railway carriage allowing it to couple together with other carriages to form a train 32 Crompton British Rail Class 33 diesel electric locomotive fitted with Crompton Parkinson electrical equipment 33 See also Slim Jim D editDarth Vaders British Rail Class 460 Juniper electric multiple units EMUs so called due to their sloping cab ends which resembled the front of the helmet worn by the Star Wars villain of the same name Deltics British Rail Class 55 diesel electric locomotives the Deltics which use twin Napier Deltic power units Detonator A small explosive device strapped to the top of a rail to alert an approaching train of danger ahead by creating a loud noise upon contact with a locomotive wheel 34 Doodlebug Waggon und Maschinenbau railbuses E79960 64 introduced 1958 35 Down A direction usually away from London other capital city or the headquarters of the railway concerned or side on left running railways the left side when facing in the down direction 23 104 36 Drain The Waterloo amp City line a short line in London is nicknamed The Drain 37 Driver The operator of a railway locomotive Driving trailer A passenger coach which has a full set of train controls at one end allowing for the use of push pull train operation 38 Driving Van Trailer DVT A class of control car citation needed nbsp A Class 321 Dusty BinDusty Bin British Rail Class 321 from the game show 3 2 1 featuring the animated character Dusty Bin 23 Dutch The livery of British Rail Civil Engineers department rolling stock due to the resemblance of Nederlandse Spoorwegen s corporate livery 39 Dyson British Rail Class 92 40 E editEgg Timer British Rail Class 58 diesel electric locomotive 14 F edit nbsp HST power car foreground in FGW fag packet liveryFag packet livery The original livery of the First Great Western HSTs a green colour scheme fading to ivory with shiny gold stripe below the windows so called because it resembles the packaging of a brand of Rothman s cigarettes fags 41 Ferret and Dartboard The second British Railways emblem introduced in 1956 featuring a lion rampant holding a wheel From a distance the wheel has a passing resemblance to a dartboard 42 Fishplate A metal plate that joins the ends of rails in jointed track 43 Flat junction A junction in which all track crossings take place at grade and routings must therefore be controlled by signals and interlocking Flat wagon A type of rolling stock which can be a flat bottomed car with no sides on which freight including intermodal containers can be stacked A bulkhead is a flatcar with walls on the front and rear A center beam bulkhead is a bulkhead flatcar with an additional wall dividing one side of the flatcar from the other but still without any sides 44 Fly shunting The practice of uncoupling a locomotive from a wagon in motion and running over point whereupon an employee on the ground lines the point to divert the vehicle onto an adjacent track 45 46 Once commonplace this practice has led to several lawsuits against railway companies and is now strictly prohibited due to the high risk to life and property 47 48 49 50 51 Flying Banana The first design of GWR diesel railcars introduced in 1932 52 This has since been adopted for the Network Rail New Measurement Train due to its all over yellow livery 53 Also occasionally used to describe the High Speed Train 54 Formation The group of rail vehicles making up a train or more commonly a group of locomotives connected together for multiple unit MU operation 32 Four foot The area between the running rails of a standard gauge track the actual distance is 4 ft 8 1 2 in 1 435 mm See also six foot and ten foot 23 141 55 G editGoods The products which are carried Goods van goods wagon or goods truck railway wagon or wagon A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom enclosed on all sides and top which is loaded and unloaded from sliding doors on each side 56 57 Goyle A British Rail Class 31 diesel electric locomotive from gargoyle after the somewhat ungainly headcode boxes above the driving cabs 58 Gricer A rail enthusiast 59 60 61 Grid or grid iron A British Rail Class 56 diesel electric locomotive from the large grilles 62 nbsp A British Rail Class 08 GronkGronk A British Rail Class 08 or Class 09 shunter 63 Growler A British Rail Class 37 diesel electric locomotive from the engine sound 64 Guard The person in charge of a train and its crew On passenger trains a conductor is also responsible for tasks such as assisting passengers and collecting tickets Gurgler A nickname for the British Rail Class 31 on account of its engine noise 54 H editHeadshunt A length of track feeding a number of sidings that permits the sidings to be shunted without blocking the main line or where two lines merge into one before ending with a buffer to allow a run round procedure to take place 65 Hoover A British Rail Class 50 diesel electric locomotive from the sound of the engine cooling fans being similar to a vacuum cleaner prior to the refurbishment which removed this characteristic 66 Hymek A D7000 class locomotive using a V16 Maybach diesel engine coupled to a Mekydro hydraulic transmission 67 nbsp A Class 365 Happy TrainHappy Train A British Rail Class 365 because their revised front end resembles a grinning face 68 J editJavelin British Rail Class 395 electric multiple units due to their usage during the London 2012 Summer Olympics on Olympic Javelin Shuttle services 69 Joint station A railway station at which tracks and facilities are shared by two or more railways 70 K editKestrel A British Rail HS4000 Key Timber or sprung steel block used to secure Bullhead rail into the chairs 23 187 L editLamp A portable often handheld light source that is used to signal train crews 71 nbsp Preserved Class 50 50 049 Defiance in large logo liveryLarge logo livery One of the first new British Rail locomotive liveries applied after many years of all over rail blue For this livery the loco cabs were entirely warning yellow with black window surrounds the yellow usually wrapping round behind the cab doors the main bodysides were still rail blue but featured very large running numbers with a large white British Rail double arrow logo in the middle the full height of the body It was applied to refurbished Class 50 locomotives among others 72 Lightsaber The cutter s torch coined by Modern Railways magazine as a pun on the Class 460 Darth Vaders having their front ends cut off as part of the amalgamation with the Class 458s citation needed Location case A trackside cabinet used to house signalling equipment such as relays or transformers 23 204 73 Loop A second parallel track running for a short distance on single track railway lines allowing a train to pass anotherM editMain line A principal artery of a railway system 74 Merry go round MGR train Coal train running between a coal mine and a power station loading and unloading without stopping or shunting Metrovick Locomotives constructed by Metropolitan Vickers especially the British Rail Class 28 D5700 class Co Bo 75 Mickey Mouse An Ivatt 2MT class 2 6 0 steam locomotive 76 Milk Float A British Rail Class 313 electric multiple unit due to the distinctive humming sound made by this class of EMU 22 77 Motion Collective term for the connecting rod coupling rods and valve gear forms part of the running gear 78 Motor train A branch line train consisting of a steam locomotive and passenger carriages that can be driven from either end by means of rodding to the regulator and an additional vacuum brake valve The fireman remains with the locomotive and when the driver is at the other end the fireman controls the cut off and vacuum ejectors in addition to his usual duties citation needed MTVal A high speed train consisting of one MTU engined power car and one Valenta engined power car in the formation Multiple working The ability of diesel and electric locomotives or multiple units to be joined together and controlled from one driving station Such a set of joined locomotives is called a consist or colloquially lash up and is said to be MUed together 74 N editNetworker Clubman A British Rail Class 168 Clubman unit with original front end so called because it resembles the front end of a Networker Normal A non enthusiast 79 O editOpen wagon A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom and relatively low sides used to haul material such as ore or scrap and loaded and unloaded from the top which may be covered or uncovered 24 80 Overbridge A bridge over the railway 23 46 Overlap A distance normally 180 metres or set according to the permitted speed of the line beyond a stop signal which must be clear before the preceding stop signal can display a proceed aspect allows a margin in case a train overshoots a signal before stopping 23 246 326 P editPeak A British Rail Class 44 Class 45 or Class 46 diesel electric locomotive so named because the earliest of these loco types the ten Class 44s were named after mountains 81 nbsp A Class 442 Plastic pigPerson in charge of possession PICOP The railway or contractor s official responsible for safe working during engineer s possession 23 259 Plastic pig A British Rail Class 442 Wessex Electrics electric multiple units so named for being mostly made out of plastics in construction citation needed Point machine A motor or device which operates points Points The articulating rails that determine the route to be taken Possession Closure of a section of railway for engineering or track renewal purposes 82 Predator A British Rail Class 70 a reference to the alien of the same name from the American films citation needed nbsp A pump trolleyPump trolley A small hand powered railroad car used for track inspectionR editRake A set of rolling stock coupled together 83 84 Rat British Rail Class 25 diesel electric locomotives and related classes reputedly originating from a term used on the LMR of British Rail in the 1960s where 25s were as common as rats 85 the Scottish based Class 26 and 27 were sometimes known as MacRats 86 See also Splut Rebel Alliance South West Trains coined by Modern Railways as a pun on the Darth Vader front ends of the Class 460s being cut off as part of the amalgamation with the Class 458 units which amidst the pun was dubbed as their star fleet all a pun on Star Wars citation needed Roarer Early British Rail 25 kV AC electric locomotive of types AL1 AL5 later Classes 81 82 83 84 85 due to the loud whine made by the traction motor cooling fans when the locomotive is at rest The name originated with the AL3 type Although the other types exhibit a less noticeable noise the name is applied equally to any of them 87 Rule Book The system of rules for the safe operation of the railway maintained by the Rail Safety and Standards Board Running powers The legal right of one railway company to use the tracks of another as agreed to by the companies concerned or their predecessors 34 S edit nbsp The roof shape on Class 66 diesel locos resembles that of a garden shed Shed A Canadian built Class 66 diesel electric locomotive from the roof shape and also the corrugated bodysides 88 Shunter A small locomotive used for assembling trains and moving Railway wagons around 89 A person involved in such work 89 Signal passed at danger SPAD An incident when a train passes a stop signal without authority Signal post telephone SPT A direct no dial telephone link to the relevant signal box positioned on or near a signal 23 341 Silver bullet China Clay slurry wagons 90 Six foot The space between a pair of adjacent lines nominally six feet wide See also four foot and ten foot 23 336 55 Skipper Class 142 DMUs 91 Slack A temporary speed restriction to protect for example sections of track in poor condition and awaiting repair Also applies to the timing tolerance included in timetable schedules to allow for such restrictions citation needed Slack action Looseness in a train caused by mating clearances in couplers 89 Slam door train Any diesel or electric multiple unit with manually opening hinged doors mostly the British rail classes 423 and 421 so called after the noise made by passengers slamming the doors nbsp Wood left track and concrete right track sleepers beneath the railsSleeper Bars of wood or concrete placed beneath and perpendicular to track to support the rails 34 Slim Jim Narrow bodied version of the British Rail Class 33 diesel electric locomotive identified as sub class 33 2 built for the confined loading gauge on the Hastings line 54 See also Crompton Slip coach A passenger coach that is disconnected from a train without the train having to stop While the train continued on its route the slip coach would be guided and stopped by a guard on board using the coach s own brake mechanism This practice was almost entirely limited to the United Kingdom and was discontinued in the 1960s 23 339 92 Spinner A Midland Railway 115 Class steam locomotive due to their large driving wheels 93 Splut Another nickname for the British Rail Class 25 referring to their habit of spluttering when their engines cut out and failed which they often did 94 See also Rat Station pilot A shunting engine based at a major passenger station and used for passenger train shunting duties Stop and examine A now defunct British Railways rule which required a train crew to stop the train and examine the cause of an unexpected noise vibration or other irregular events 95 Subway A tunnel passing underneath the railway tracks to allow passengers to cross from one platform to another Super 60 A rebuilt class 60 upgraded by DBS Mainly seen in an overall red livery with half yellow fronts but a couple can be seen in the original Sector livery Superelevation The banking of railway track on curves Specifically the practice on high speed lines where the cant needs to be higher of gently introducing the elevation of the outer rail before the bend starts in order to avoid sudden lurches Synonymous with cant 89 T editTadpole A 3R diesel electric multiple unit DEMU named due to having two vehicles 8 ft 2 in wide and one vehicle 9 ft 3 in wide 96 Tank engine A locomotive that carries its own fuel and water instead of hauling a tender Teddy Bear A British Rail Class 14 diesel hydraulic locomotive for shunting and trip working 88 Coined by Swindon Works foreman George Cole who quipped We ve built the Great Bear now we re going to build a Teddy Bear 97 Ten foot The space between sets of lines e g between pairs of fast and slow lines See also four foot and six foot 23 373 55 Terminus UK A station sited where a railway line or service ends or terminates nbsp A preserved Southern A1 Class TerrierTerrier The LB amp SCR A1 Class 0 6 0 steam locomotive on account of its distinctive bark when running 98 Theatre indicator An illuminated number usually attached to signal indicating arrival platform for train approaching a station citation needed Thousands Class 52 diesel hydraulic locomotives the Westerns given the number range beginning with D1000 99 Thumper Southern DEMU BR Classes 201 207 unlike conventional DMUs these used a single comparatively large diesel engine and electric generator mounted immediately behind one driving cab The power units made a distinctive thumping noise when working hard 100 Thunderbird A locomotive kept on standby at a strategic location ready to rescue a failed train from Thunderbirds 101 Toothpaste The livery used by Network SouthEast So called due to the red white and blue colours resembling the colours of striped toothpaste 102 failed verification Top and tail A train with locomotives at both ends for ease of changing direction Tractor A British Rail Class 37 diesel electric locomotive possibly from the engine sound also because they could be found hauling almost anything as a mixed traffic design 103 nbsp A class 465 in Network SouthEast Toothpaste liveryTrain driver The operator of a locomotive 104 Train engine The locomotive closest to the train during a double heading operation Train register A book or loose leaf sheets kept in a signal box and used to record the passage of trains messages passed and other prescribed events 23 395 Train shed The part of a railway station where the tracks and platforms are covered by a roof Also known as an overall roof nbsp A triangleTriangle Three railway tracks in a triangular form with points at all three corners can be used to turn a train around 105 Tug A British Rail Class 60 diesel electric locomotive as named because of their tremendous pulling power size and sluggish nature Class 60s upgraded by DB Schenker are called Super Tugs 106 U editU Boat A Southern Railway U class 2 6 0 steam locomotive 107 Underbridge A bridge carrying the railway and allowing a roadway to pass under the railway 23 408 Up A direction usually towards London other capital city or the headquarters of the railway concerned or side on left running railways the left side when facing in the up direction The opposite of down The up direction is usually associated with even numbered trains and signals 36 V editVan A type of rolling stock with a flat bottom enclosed on all sides and top which is loaded and unloaded from sliding doors on each side 56 57 W editWarship A D600 or D800 class diesel hydraulic locomotives most of which were named after Royal Navy vessels 108 Water crane A device used for delivering a large volume of water into the tank or tender of a steam locomotive Wessie A British Rail Class 442 electric multiple unit from the Wessex Electric brand name used at launch 109 Western A British Rail Class 52 diesel hydraulic type 4 locomotive 74 of which ran on BR between 1961 and 1977 All were named in a series beginning Western Seven of the class have been preserved 110 Whistler A British Rail Class 40 diesel electric locomotive from the turbocharger sound this nickname is also occasionally applied to British Rail Class 20 locomotives 111 Wizzo A British Rail Class 52 diesel hydraulic type 4 locomotive 112 Woolworth A South Eastern and Chatham Railway N class 2 6 0 steam locomotive built at Woolwich Arsenal 113 Worst or WorstGroup A derogatory nickname for FirstGroup especially on First Great Western Worst Late Western since re branded as Great Western Railway 114 115 and First Capital Connect Worst Crapital Disconnect since ceased operations 116 or First Hull Trains Worst Hell Trains Y editYeoman An early name for a Class 59 diesel electric locomotive the first privately owned by Foster Yeoman locomotives to operate on British Rail owing to their names starting with Yeoman such as 59 001 Yeoman Endeavour 117 See also edit nbsp Trains portal nbsp Transport portalGlossary of Australian railway terms Glossary of New Zealand railway terms Glossary of North American railway terms Glossary of rail transport terms Passenger rail terminologyReferences edit Ellis Iain 2006 Ellis British Railway Engineering Encyclopaedia Lulu com p 6 ISBN 978 1 84728 643 7 Recognition and Equipment Information Class 23 TheRailwayCentre com Archived from the original on 4 April 2003 Retrieved 28 January 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link British Railways Western Region diesel hydraulic locomotives D6300 index Blackburn Ian Waterloo Weymouth push pull trains Railway Modeller No March 2012 Peco Publications pp 226 31 ISSN 0033 8931 Bristow Tom 10 December 2019 Citrus oil Greater Anglia s secret ingredient to get its new trains back on track Eastern Evening News Archant Media Ltd Retrieved 10 December 2019 Gourvish Terence Richard 2002 British Rail 1974 97 From Integration to Privatisation Oxford University Press p 182 ISBN 0 19 926909 2 Green Hughes Evan November 2007 Rogart 127 to head south Railways Illustrated 38 Thomas Cliff July 2005 Alderman A E Draper name back on Black Five The Railway Magazine Vol 151 no 1251 p 64 South Devon Railway Ex GWR Coach 276 Archived from the original on 4 August 2007 Jackson Alan A 2006 1992 The Railway Dictionary Worldwide Railway Facts and Terminology 4th ed Chalford Sutton Publishing p 33 ISBN 978 0 7509 4218 8 Nicknames Archived from the original on 24 March 2007 Retrieved 3 April 2010 Booking Clerk En OxfordDictionaries com Oxford University Press Archived from the original on 5 October 2016 Retrieved 4 October 2016 Volunteer Booking Clerk Vacancies WatercressLine co uk Watercress Line Retrieved 4 October 2016 a b Class 58 Loco Group Archived 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Saying Goodbye to Oldest Tube Train London Tonight ITV London 26 September 2012 Retrieved 28 September 2012 Milner Chris July 2005 SWT bubble named The Railway Magazine Vol 151 no 1251 p 77 Our Trains Chiltern Railways Archived from the original on 11 April 2008 Green Hughes Evan November 2007 McDonald sells his four DMU cars Railways Illustrated 36 British Railway Telegraphic Codewords Archived 28 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine from booklet BR30064 accessed 2009 02 12 Railroading Glossary A TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 31 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Barry Steve 2008 Railroad Rolling Stock Minneapolis MN Voyageur Press an imprint of MBI Publishing Company pp 64 65 ISBN 978 0 7603 3260 3 a b Locomotive amp Rolling Stock Nicknames SimSig Simulator of Railway Signalling Systems www simsig co uk Retrieved 1 February 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ellis Iain 2006 Ellis British Railway Engineering Encyclopaedia Lulu com ISBN 978 1 84728 643 7 a b Railroading Glossary G TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 21 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 At least 20 20s for Barrow Hill diesel jubilee The Railway Magazine July 2007 p 9 Report on the Accident at Metropolitan Junction on 13th September 1924 Railways Archive Retrieved 12 April 2017 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Llangollen Diesels Pritchard Robert Hall Peter 2013 British Railways Locomotives amp Coaching Stock 2013 Sheffield Platform 5 Publishing p 94 ISBN 978 1 909431 02 7 Mallaband P Bowles L J 1982 Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978 RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society p 3 ISBN 0 901115 44 4 Kent Rail Bulleid Class Q1 White 1968 p 465 466 a b Railroading Glossary C TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 13 September 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Class 33 locomotives Southern E Group Retrieved 16 February 2007 a b c Railroading Glossary T TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 22 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Wilcock David 4 August 2010 The Branch Line Service Where Passengers Had to Get Out and Push Heritage Railway 139 Mortons Media Ltd 76 77 a b Bosham John January 1908 Trains that Travel in a Contrary Direction on the London and South Western Railway The Railway Magazine Vol XXII pp 64 71 Research Guide No 29 A Brief History of the Waterloo amp City Line PDF Transport for London Retrieved 7 November 2023 Mallaband P Bowles L J 1982 Coaching Stock of British Railways 1978 RCTS Railway Correspondence and Travel Society p 91 ISBN 0 901115 44 4 Devon Knows How They Make Them 37s So Greeny Railways Illustrated 29 December 2007 ALL the known Loco and Multiple unit nicknames 28 July 2014 The High Speed Train HST TauntonTrains co uk Archived from the original on 30 July 2017 Retrieved 14 May 2015 Dow Andrew 2006 Dow s Dictionary of Railway Quotations JHU Press p 36 ISBN 0 8018 8292 3 ferret and dartboard Fun Facts Union Pacific Railroad Retrieved 5 March 2007 Railroading Glossary F TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 30 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Adams Cecil 4 July 1986 What does DO NOT HUMP mean on the side of railroad cars The Straight Dope Retrieved 13 October 2014 Missouri K amp T Ry Co of Texas v Stinson The Southwestern Reporter Vol 78 St Paul West Publishing Company 1904 pp 986 987 Retrieved 13 October 2014 Walter J Eagle ed 1902 American Negligence Cases Vol XII New York Remick Schilling amp Co p 185 American Negligence Cases Vol XVII Chicago Callaghan amp Co 1914 p 674 Lewis E W 1909 Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the Territory of Arizona for the Year 1906 Concluded Vol 10 San Francisco Bancroft Whitney Company p 240 State of Texas Palestine Code of Ordinances Part II Code Of Ordinances Chapter 94 Traffic And Vehicles Article VI Railroads 94 173 Flying switch prohibited Legal Zone Retrieved 13 October 2014 State of Texas Henrietta Code of Ordinances Chapter 21 Railroads 21 7 Flying switch prohibited Legal Zone Retrieved 13 October 2014 Bluebell Railway Early Days 1 bluebell railway co uk New Measurement Train TrainTesting com a b c Morrison Brian ed 1985 Modern Railways Pictorial 1986 Ian Allan p 115 ISBN 0 7110 1510 4 a b c Rule Book Train Driver Manual PDF RSSB co uk Rail Safety and Standards Board 2016 Retrieved 10 October 2016 a b Railroading Glossary B TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 21 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 a b Welsh Joe 2006 first published 1999 by Andover Junction Publications The American Railroad Working for the Nation St Paul MN MBI Publishing Company p 58 ISBN 978 0 7603 1631 3 Hornby Goyles in OO Class 31 Modern Railway Modelling 3 26 27 2005 Oxford Dictionaries Dictionary Thesaurus amp Grammar AskOxford com Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 de Boinod Adam Jacot 2010 first published as The Meaning of Tingo in 2005 I Never Knew There Was a Word For It Penguin Books ISBN 9780141963532 Ayto John Simpson John 2010 first published 1997 Oxford Dictionary of Modern Slang Oxford University Press p 117 ISBN 978 0199232055 Nicholson Peter July 2005 Grid owner adds to his collection The Railway Magazine Vol 151 no 1251 p 84 Hornby Gronk Class 08 09 Modern Railway Modelling 4 26 27 2005 A Real Growler on the South Devon The Railway Magazine Vol 151 no 1251 July 2005 p 10 Railway Terminology H Australian Model Railway Association Incorporated Retrieved 8 March 2008 Nicholson Peter July 2007 Swindon s Hoover goes to school The Railway Magazine p 86 Reed Brian 1974 Diesel Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region Newton Abbot David and Charles ISBN 0 7153 6769 2 Reed Brian 2007 Traction Recognition unknown Ian Allan ISBN 978 0 7110 3277 4 Countdown to Kent High Speed Commuter Service Begins PDF Railway Herald Scunthorpe 4 14 December 2008 Retrieved 28 March 2016 Railroading Glossary U TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 30 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Cunningham William A 1997 The Railroad Lantern 1865 to 1930 The Evolution of the Railroad Hand Lantern as Reflected by the United States Patent Records and by Lanterns Made by Cross Dane amp Westlake Dane Westlake amp Covert the Adams amp Westlake Manufacturing Co amp the Adams amp Westlake Company Wm A Cunningham Chilton Phil November 2007 The University of Shackerstone locomotive division Railways Illustrated 17 Toft Guy July 1913 Signaling of the Union R R of Baltimore The Signal Engineer 8 7 Chicago Simmons Boardman Publishing Co 197 200 a b Railroading Glossary M TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 21 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Co Bo World The home of D5705 and the Metrovick Co Bos d5705 org uk Hopkins Simon November 2007 Bridgnorth s stalwart Mickey Mouse is focus of charter Steam Railway 343 24 Departing Polegate class 313 milk float on a Hastings to Brighton service YouTube 25 October 2014 Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 Retrieved 13 March 2020 Semmens P W B Goldfinch A J 2000 How Steam Locomotives Really Work Oxford Oxford University Press pp 177 185 ISBN 978 0 19 860782 3 Steam Dreams passengers 90 normals Steam Railway 367 67 15 October 2009 Railroading Glossary O TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 13 September 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Peak to be sold Railways Illustrated 36 November 2007 Network Rail https safety networkrail co uk jargon buster possession rake Oxford Dictionaries Oxford University Press Archived from the original on 17 July 2012 Retrieved 19 October 2014 Rake Safety Central Jargon Buster Network Rail Archived from the original on 19 October 2014 Retrieved 19 October 2014 Kemp Steve December 2007 Rat resurrected on the main line Railways Illustrated 12 The Rat Roadshow Homepage the rat roadshow com Chris Shaw 1991 The AC Electrics Rail Portfolios no 13 Ian Allan p 7 top caption ISBN 0 7110 1938 X a b Staines David December 2007 High speed one a Teddy Bear s picnic Railways Illustrated 22 25 a b c d Railroading Glossary S TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 21 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 News Pictorial Railways Illustrated 43 March 2008 Cornish Capers Railways Illustrated 24 March 2008 Railway Operations I IRFCA org Indian Railways Fan Club 2010 Retrieved 15 October 2014 Bowler Michael 1985 The official British Rail book of trains for young people London Hutchinson ISBN 0 09 161511 9 OCLC 17549439 Modern Railways Pictorial 1986 page 110 Online Rulebook section TW Working of Trains Glover John 2001 Southern Electric Hersham Ian Allan p 93 ISBN 0 7110 2807 9 Flowers Andy December 2006 Pigott Nick ed Teddy Bears the locos BR put to bed early The Railway Magazine Vol 152 no 1268 London IPC Media p 41 Casserley H C 1961 Steam Locomotives of British Railways 1978 ed Hamlyn Books p 52 ISBN 0 600 02210 2 Wilson Matt November 2007 This is the way to celebrate your 50th birthday Railways Illustrated 27 Nicholson Peter July 2005 Thumper Trailer Finds a Home The Railway Magazine Vol 151 no 1251 p 84 Virgin rescue locomotives are F A B VirginTrainsMediaRoom com Virgin Trains 17 December 2004 Archived from the original on 16 October 2006 Retrieved 28 January 2008 Class 465 Liveries SouthernElectric org uk Southern Electric Group p 1 Archived from the original on 9 October 2014 Retrieved 15 November 2014 TMC Class 37 Product Page Archived from the original on 4 October 2011 Retrieved 26 January 2008 Railroading Glossary E TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 22 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Railroading Glossary W TRN Trains com Kalmbach Publishing Archived from the original on 30 August 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2013 British Rail Class 60 Archived from the original on 28 August 2013 Retrieved 8 August 2013 Brodrick Nick 12 November 9 December 2010 U Boat Tender Lands at MHR Steam Railway 382 Bauer Media 25 British Railways Western Region diesel hydraulic locomotives D600 Warship index SEG 442 Features Introduction Archived from the original on 27 December 2013 Western makes debut at Aberystwyth Railways Illustrated 8 November 2007 The Golden Jubilee of the Class 20s The Railway Magazine July 2007 pp 14 20 A wizzo in the west again Railways Illustrated 11 March 2008 Jewell Brian 1984 Down the line to Hastings Southborough The Baton Press p 15 ISBN 0 85936 223 X Benke Mike 23 March 2015 First Great Western extend franchise until 2019 largest train fleet upgrade in generation Swindon Advertiser Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 24 March 2015 First Great Western to become a thing of the past as Great Western Railway launched Wiltshire Gazette amp Herald 20 September 2015 Retrieved 20 September 2015 New rail franchising deal set to transform passenger services across London and south east Press release Department for Transport 23 May 2014 Retrieved 23 May 2014 Supplement to April 1990 edition of Railway Magazine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Glossary of United Kingdom railway terms amp oldid 1212272724 Cess, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.