CFWC was first created in 1998 to supervise the financial system on behalf of the CCP and to prevent deviations on the part of CCP-appointed managers. It was proposed by the staff of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group (CFELG) and pursued by Zhu Rongji with the support of Jiang Zemin and Li Peng. The CFCW had political supervision and personnel authority over the People's Bank of China and state financial regulatory bodies, as well as over China's most important national firms.
The Central Financial Work Commission consisted of several core departments: the Organization Department, the Financial Discipline Inspection Work Commission and the Department of Supervisory Board Work. It had about 200 officials and was ranked above ministerial level. Its operations were supervised by Executive Deputy Secretary Yan Haiwang, and it regularly reported directly to its head, CFCW Secretary Wen Jiabao, who concurrently served as a member of the Politburo and as vice-premier in charge of work on finance. Wen was CFCW Secretary from 1998 until the organization's demise in 2002.[1] Some have interpreted this to be evidence of the fact that Wen was being groomed and tested for the position of premier, since he clearly lacked the experience to run effective financial policy.[2] The CFCW facilitated comprehensive personnel reshuffles during its existence, particularly in 1999 and 2000.
The CFWC was abolished at the 16th Party Congress in late 2002, and most of its functions were transferred to state regulatory bodies.[3]Sebastian Heilmann argues that the CFCW was created as part of a strategy to stop the breakdown of the hierarchies in the Chinese financial industry and to restore central policy decisiveness in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis.[4] While this strategy was successful in establishing centralized supervision and homogenizing financial regulation, it failed to produce market-driven incentive structures for financial executives and clashed with nascent forms of corporate governance emerging in China. According to Heilmann, the dissolution of the CFCW constituted a major redefinition of Party control in economic regulation.
Re-establishmentedit
It was reestablished in 2023 under CCP general secretary Xi Jinping after wide-ranging reforms to change the Party and state structure, together with the Central Financial Commission.[5] It was reported that it will supervise the ideological and political role of the CCP in the financial sector.[6] In November 2023, He Lifeng was appointed as the secretary of the commission.[7]
^Heilmann, Sebastian.(2005). Regulatory Innovation by Leninist Means: Communist Party Supervision in China’s Financial Industry. China Quarterly 181, 1-21.
^Hong, Chun Wan; Zhai, Keith (16 March 2023). "China's Communist Party Overhaul Deepens Control Over Finance, Technology". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
^Chen, Laurie; Tang, Ziyi (16 March 2023). "China to create powerful financial watchdog run by Communist Party". Reuters. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^"China's He Lifeng named to key post in Central Financial Commission". Reuters. 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
January 01, 1970
central, financial, work, commission, confused, with, central, financial, commission, other, uses, cfwc, cfwc, disambiguation, cfwc, commission, central, committee, chinese, communist, party, that, supervises, ideological, political, role, chinese, financial, . Not to be confused with Central Financial Commission For other uses of CFWC see CFWC disambiguation The Central Financial Work Commission CFWC is a commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party CCP that supervises the ideological and political role of the CCP in the Chinese financial system Central Financial Work Commission中国共产党中央委员会金融工作委员会AbbreviationChinese 中央金融工作委员会Formation2023 1 year ago 2023 TypeCommission directly reporting to the Central CommitteeRegionMainland ChinaSecretaryHe LifengExecutive Deputy SecretaryWang JiangDeputy SecretaryQin BinParent organizationCentral Committee Central Financial Work CommissionSimplified Chinese中央金融工作委员会Traditional Chinese中央金融工作委員會TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZhōngyang Jinrong Gōngzuo WeiyuanhuiContents 1 History 1 1 Re establishment 2 See also 3 ReferencesHistory editCFWC was first created in 1998 to supervise the financial system on behalf of the CCP and to prevent deviations on the part of CCP appointed managers It was proposed by the staff of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group CFELG and pursued by Zhu Rongji with the support of Jiang Zemin and Li Peng The CFCW had political supervision and personnel authority over the People s Bank of China and state financial regulatory bodies as well as over China s most important national firms The Central Financial Work Commission consisted of several core departments the Organization Department the Financial Discipline Inspection Work Commission and the Department of Supervisory Board Work It had about 200 officials and was ranked above ministerial level Its operations were supervised by Executive Deputy Secretary Yan Haiwang and it regularly reported directly to its head CFCW Secretary Wen Jiabao who concurrently served as a member of the Politburo and as vice premier in charge of work on finance Wen was CFCW Secretary from 1998 until the organization s demise in 2002 1 Some have interpreted this to be evidence of the fact that Wen was being groomed and tested for the position of premier since he clearly lacked the experience to run effective financial policy 2 The CFCW facilitated comprehensive personnel reshuffles during its existence particularly in 1999 and 2000 The CFWC was abolished at the 16th Party Congress in late 2002 and most of its functions were transferred to state regulatory bodies 3 Sebastian Heilmann argues that the CFCW was created as part of a strategy to stop the breakdown of the hierarchies in the Chinese financial industry and to restore central policy decisiveness in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis 4 While this strategy was successful in establishing centralized supervision and homogenizing financial regulation it failed to produce market driven incentive structures for financial executives and clashed with nascent forms of corporate governance emerging in China According to Heilmann the dissolution of the CFCW constituted a major redefinition of Party control in economic regulation Re establishment edit It was reestablished in 2023 under CCP general secretary Xi Jinping after wide ranging reforms to change the Party and state structure together with the Central Financial Commission 5 It was reported that it will supervise the ideological and political role of the CCP in the financial sector 6 In November 2023 He Lifeng was appointed as the secretary of the commission 7 See also editList of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdictionReferences edit Yang Dali 2004 Remaking the Chinese Leviathan Market Transition and the Politics of Governance in China Stanford Stanford University Press Naughton Barry 2003 The Emergence of Wen Jiabao China Leadership Monitor 6 Available at lt http media hoover org documents clm6 bn pdf gt China Brief December 6 2006 Available at lt http www jamestown org china brief article php articleid 2373248 permanent dead link gt Heilmann Sebastian 2005 Regulatory Innovation by Leninist Means Communist Party Supervision in China s Financial Industry China Quarterly 181 1 21 Hong Chun Wan Zhai Keith 16 March 2023 China s Communist Party Overhaul Deepens Control Over Finance Technology The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 16 March 2023 Chen Laurie Tang Ziyi 16 March 2023 China to create powerful financial watchdog run by Communist Party Reuters Retrieved 17 March 2023 China s He Lifeng named to key post in Central Financial Commission Reuters 2023 11 06 Retrieved 2023 11 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Central Financial Work Commission amp oldid 1185325651, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
