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Wikipedia

Centimetre

A centimetre (international spelling) or centimeter (American spelling) (SI symbol cm) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one hundredth of a metre, centi being the SI prefix for a factor of 1/100.[1] Equivalently, there are 100 centimetres in 1 metre. The centimetre was the base unit of length in the now deprecated centimetre–gram–second (CGS) system of units.

centimetre
A carpenter's ruler with centimetre divisions
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit oflength
Symbolcm
Conversions
1 cm in ...... is equal to ...
   millimetres   10 mm
   imperial & US system   ~0.3937 in
Different lengths as in respect to the Electromagnetic spectrum, measured by the Metre and its deriveds scales. The Microwave are in-between 1 meter to 1 millimeter.

Though for many physical quantities, SI prefixes for factors of 103—like milli- and kilo-—are often preferred by technicians, the centimetre remains a practical unit of length for many everyday measurements. A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an average adult person.

Equivalence to other units of length

1 centimetre = 10 millimetres
= 0.01 metres
= 0.393700787401574803149606299212598425196850 inches
 (There are exactly 2.54 centimetres in one inch.)

One millilitre is defined as one cubic centimetre, under the SI system of units.

Other uses

In addition to its use in the measurement of length, the centimetre is used:

  • sometimes, to report the level of rainfall as measured by a rain gauge[2]
  • in the CGS system, the centimetre is used to measure capacitance, where 1 cm of capacitance = 1.113×10−12 farads[3]
  • in maps, centimetres are used to make conversions from map scale to real world scale (kilometres)
  • to represent second moment of areas (cm4)
  • as the inverse of the Kayser, a CGS unit, and thus a non-SI metric unit of wavenumber: 1 kayser = 1 wave per centimetre; or, more generally, (wavenumber in kaysers) = 1/(wavelength in centimetres). The SI unit of wavenumber is the inverse metre, m−1.

Unicode symbols

For the purposes of compatibility with Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) characters, Unicode has symbols for:[4]

  • centimetre – U+339D SQUARE CM
  • square centimetre – U+33A0 SQUARE CM SQUARED
  • cubic centimetre – U+33A4 SQUARE CM CUBED

They are mostly used only with East Asian fixed-width CJK fonts, because they are equal in size to one Chinese character.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units". Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Rain Measurement". www.weathershack.com.
  3. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Capacitance -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics". scienceworld.wolfram.com.
  4. ^ CJK Compatibility excerpt from The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0.

centimetre, confused, with, millimetre, centimetre, international, spelling, centimeter, american, spelling, symbol, unit, length, international, system, units, equal, hundredth, metre, centi, being, prefix, factor, equivalently, there, centimetres, metre, cen. Not to be confused with Millimetre A centimetre international spelling or centimeter American spelling SI symbol cm is a unit of length in the International System of Units SI equal to one hundredth of a metre centi being the SI prefix for a factor of 1 100 1 Equivalently there are 100 centimetres in 1 metre The centimetre was the base unit of length in the now deprecated centimetre gram second CGS system of units centimetreA carpenter s ruler with centimetre divisionsGeneral informationUnit systemSIUnit oflengthSymbolcmConversions1 cm in is equal to millimetres 10 mm imperial amp US system 0 3937 inLook up centimetre in Wiktionary the free dictionary For broader coverage of this topic see metre Different lengths as in respect to the Electromagnetic spectrum measured by the Metre and its deriveds scales The Microwave are in between 1 meter to 1 millimeter Though for many physical quantities SI prefixes for factors of 103 like milli and kilo are often preferred by technicians the centimetre remains a practical unit of length for many everyday measurements A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an average adult person Contents 1 Equivalence to other units of length 2 Other uses 3 Unicode symbols 4 See also 5 ReferencesEquivalence to other units of length Edit1 centimetre 10 millimetres 0 01 metres 0 393700787401574803149606299212598425196850 inches There are exactly 2 54 centimetres in one inch One millilitre is defined as one cubic centimetre under the SI system of units Other uses EditIn addition to its use in the measurement of length the centimetre is used sometimes to report the level of rainfall as measured by a rain gauge 2 in the CGS system the centimetre is used to measure capacitance where 1 cm of capacitance 1 113 10 12 farads 3 in maps centimetres are used to make conversions from map scale to real world scale kilometres to represent second moment of areas cm4 as the inverse of the Kayser a CGS unit and thus a non SI metric unit of wavenumber 1 kayser 1 wave per centimetre or more generally wavenumber in kaysers 1 wavelength in centimetres The SI unit of wavenumber is the inverse metre m 1 Unicode symbols EditFor the purposes of compatibility with Chinese Japanese and Korean CJK characters Unicode has symbols for 4 centimetre U 339D SQUARE CM square centimetre U 33A0 SQUARE CM SQUARED cubic centimetre U 33A4 SQUARE CM CUBEDThey are mostly used only with East Asian fixed width CJK fonts because they are equal in size to one Chinese character See also EditConversion of units Orders of magnitude length Reciprocal lengthReferences Edit Decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2014 Retrieved 5 July 2015 Rain Measurement www weathershack com Weisstein Eric W Capacitance from Eric Weisstein s World of Physics scienceworld wolfram com CJK Compatibility excerpt from The Unicode Standard Version 10 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Centimetre amp oldid 1140822074, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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