Cecilia Gentili
Cecilia Gentili (January 31, 1972 – February 6, 2024) was an Argentine American advocate for the rights of transgender people and sex workers.
Cecilia Gentili | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 31, 1972 |
| Died | February 6, 2024 (aged 52) New York City, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Partner | Peter Scotto |
Born in Argentina, she moved to New York City. She held leadership positions at the LGBTQ HIV/AIDS care nonprofits GMHC and APICHA, co-founded a free clinic for sex workers at Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, co-founded DecrimNY, an organization which successfully decriminalized sex work in New York and repealed the "Walking while trans law", and founded Trans Equity Consulting.
Gentili also filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's removal of non-discrimination protections for gender identity in the Affordable Care Act.
Early life edit
Gentili was born on January 31, 1972, and raised in the Argentinian city of Gálvez, Santa Fe.[1][2] Her parents were Italian and Argentinian. She was sexually abused by a neighbor throughout her childhood, beginning when she was six years old.[1] She came out as gay at 12 years old, with her mother being more open-minded about her sexuality than her father, and her brother struggling to accept her.[3] Gentili's grandmother, an Indigenous woman from the countryside, was "the only person who truly was open to a conversation about gender".[4] Gentili attended Baptist services with her as a child; however, when the pastor admonished Gentili for wearing earrings one week, they both left the church in protest.[1][5]
She was verbally and physically attacked on the streets, sometimes by the local authorities as in the late 1980s and early 1990s it was illegal to wear clothing of the opposite sex in Argentina. Gentili moved to Rosario, a larger city, to attend college.[3] It was there that she met a trans person for the first time,[6] and started to identify as a woman. At age 26 she decided to move to the United States in search of a better life.[3]
Life in the United States edit
After living in Brazil, she moved to the United States.[4] She first moved to Miami, where she had difficulty finding a job due to not having a legal status. Within two weeks of arriving in Miami, she was arrested for prostitution and placed in a male jail.[3] She continued to live in Miami for five years.[7] Over the next few years, she struggled with drug addiction, engaged in sex work, spent more time in prison, and faced a deportation order.[3]
When Gentili moved to New York City in 2003, she was both undocumented and a sex worker.[8] In 2009, she was arrested on drug possession charges and imprisoned at Rikers, but was let out with an ankle bracelet as she could not be safely housed with either men or women, being assaulted by both groups.[8] She was granted asylum in the United States in 2011, and legally changed her name the following year.[2][3] She subsequently entered an addiction recovery program.[8] She became a U.S. citizen in September 2022.[8]
Activism edit
In 2010, Gentili began an internship at The LGBT Center, where she began working with the NYC Anti-Violence Project.[9] From 2012 until 2016, she was the trans health program coordinator at the Apicha Community Health Center in New York City.[10][11][12] From 2016 to 2019, Gentili was the Director of Policy at the GMHC, an AIDS service organization in New York City and the world's first organization dedicated to HIV/AIDS prevention.[11][12][13]
While part of the GMHC, she championed the Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act (GENDA), a proposed piece of state legislation which was eventually signed into law in 2019.[12] Gentili was active in the formation of and led the DecrimNY campaign (formed 2019), which works to decriminalize sex work in New York and successfully repealed the "Walking while trans law", which criminalized "loitering for the purposes of prostitution" and was used to unfairly target, harass, and arrest transgender women of color.[11][12][14] She was also a core leader behind the Lorena Borjas Trans Equity Fund, which provided $1.8 million to organizations serving transgender people.[11][12]
In 2019, she founded Trans Equity Consulting, a development consulting firm that sought to center trans women of color, immigrants, sex workers, and incarcerated people.[13][12] That year, she also joined the Board of Directors of Stonewall Community Foundation, a New York-based, LGBTQ-focused grantmaking organization, where she served until her death. In 2020, she hosted Fierce Futures, a fundraiser supporting organizations that aid Black trans people.[13]
In 2020, under the Trump Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services removed provisions in the Affordable Care Act on sex discrimination, which included gender identity, days before the Supreme Court issued a ruling that protections in the Civil Rights Act on the basis of sex extend to gay and transgender people. Gentili and Tanya Asapansa-Johnson Walker brought a lawsuit against the department with the aid of the Human Rights Campaign and the law firm BakerHostetler, arguing the rule "directly contravenes" the Supreme Court ruling.[10][15]
Gentili was a co-founder of Callen-Lorde Community Health Center "Cecilia's Occupational Inclusion Network" (COIN) clinic, the first dedicated healthcare center for sex workers on the East Coast, which was created in 2021.[14][11][12][16][17]
In October 2023, she was among hundreds arrested at a rally calling for a ceasefire in Gaza organized by the anti-Zionist organization Jewish Voice for Peace.[18]
She was a leading voice among the hundreds of New York Times contributors who spoke out against the newspaper's biased coverage of transgender people.[14]
Creative pursuits edit
In 2017, Gentili mounted The Knife Cuts Both Ways, a comedic one-woman show based on light-hearted stories from her life.[5][8] Also that year, she modeled for American fashion designer Gogo Graham.[19]
Gentili starred in Pose, a TV drama following trans women of color amidst the AIDS crisis in 1980's NYC, as Ms. Orlando.[10][13][14]
In 2022, she released her debut book, Faltas: Letters to Everyone in My Hometown Who Isn't My Rapist, which won a Stonewall Book Award for nonfiction.[14] She debuted her autobiographical off-Broadway show loosely based on the book, Red Ink, in 2023.[13][20][21] She had planned to reprise the show in April 2024.[22]
In 2023, she created and co-organized "Transmissions Fest", the first all-trans music festival in NYC, with the proceeds going to LGBTQ+ charities.[13][23]
Selected works edit
- Faltas: letters to everyone in my hometown who isn't my rapist. Brooklyn NY: Littlepuss Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1-7367168-2-3.
- "Tango Between Two Worlds". Surviving Transphobia. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. September 21, 2023. pp. 129–137. ISBN 9781787759664.
- "9. Employment". Trans bodies, trans selves: a resource for the transgender community. Oxford New York Auckland: Oxford University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-932535-1.
Personal life edit
At the time of her death, Gentili split her time between her residences in Marine Park, Brooklyn, and in upstate New York; she had been in a relationship with Peter Scotto since the mid-2010s.[1][4][5]
Gentili attended both Baptist and Catholic services during her life, but found the experiences traumatic and came to identify as an atheist. In November 2023, she said in an interview that she was exploring her relationship to religion.[5]
Death and legacy edit
Gentili died at her home in Brooklyn on February 6, 2024, at the age of 52.[1][14] Tributes to her were posted by GLAAD President and CEO Sarah Kate Ellis, deputy director for Transgender Justice with the ACLU National LGBT & HIV Project's Chase Strangio, New York Governor Kathy Hochul, Callen-Lorde's CEO, Patrick McGovern, New York State Senator Brad Hoylman, and fellow actors on Pose such as Angelica Ross and MJ Rodriguez.[12][14] On February 15, a funeral for Gentili was held at St. Patrick's Cathedral.[24] The funeral was condemned by the Archdiocese of New York.[25]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Green, Penelope (February 12, 2024). "Cecilia Gentili, Transgender Activist, Performer and Author, Dies at 52". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ a b Fitzpatrick, Cat (October 11, 2022). "Cecilia Gentili on Growing Up Trans in 1970s Argentina (and Discovering How to Write About It)". Literary Hub. from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Rodriguez, Daniel (August 2, 2016). "Trans Latina Immigrants Flee to U.S. Hoping for a Better Life". NBC News. from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c Byron, Grace (October 3, 2022). "In her new memoir, the legendary Cecilia Gentili introduces us to the witches and mothers in her life". Xtra Magazine. from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Walker, Harron (November 1, 2023). "Cecilia Gentili Is Looking for God in Her New One-Woman Show". Interview Magazine. from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Murphy, Tim (June 15, 2017). "Transgender HIV Activist Cecilia Gentili Is Blazing a Fierce and Funny Trail". The Body. from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Lyons, Daniel (March 14, 2014). "Transgender Activist Cecilia Gentili on Identity and Putting the 'T' Back in LGBT". HuffPost. from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Walker, Harron (November 3, 2022). "Cecilia Gentili Opens Her Burn Book". Vulture. from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "40 Change Makers: Cecilia Gentili". NYC Anti-Violence Project. March 5, 2020. from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c Gupta, Alisha Haridasani (September 3, 2020). "Transgender People Face New Legal Fight After Supreme Court Victory". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Cerro, Ximena Del (September 7, 2022). "Meet the first of 8 Brooklyn finalists for the David Prize: transgender advocate Cecilia Gentili". Brooklyn Paper. from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tracy, Matt (February 6, 2024). "Cecilia Gentili, longtime advocate for trans people, immigrants, and sex workers, dies at 52". Gay City News. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Allen, Samantha (February 6, 2024). "Cecilia Gentili, Beloved Transgender Advocate, Author, and Actress, Has Died". Them. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Levesque, Brody (February 7, 2024). "Cecilia Gentili, trans Latina activist, advocate & actress dies at 52". Los Angeles Blade. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Morrow, Nick (June 26, 2020). "HRC Files Federal Lawsuit Against Trump-Pence Administration". Human Rights Campaign. from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Song, Sandra (April 15, 2021). "This Healthcare Center Allows Sex Workers to Be Themselves". Paper. from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Bellamy-Walker, Tat (April 7, 2021). "Cecilia Gentili and Callen-Lorde Launch Free Clinic for Sex Workers". Gay City News. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Factora, James (October 30, 2023). "Indya Moore Was One of Hundreds Arrested at an NYC Rally for an Israeli Ceasefire". Them. from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gogo Graham's Fall '17 Lookbook Stars Transgender Model Cecilia Gentili". www.out.com. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Hamilton, Colleen (December 21, 2023). "Cecilia Gentili's One-Woman Show Is an Ode to Her Trans Saints". Them. from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Wild, Stephi (October 6, 2023). "RED INK Will Make Off-Broadway Premiere This Month". BroadwayWorld.com. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Hall, Margaret (February 7, 2024). "Trans Icon, Artist, and Activist Cecilia Gentili Dies at 52". Playbill. from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Hamilton, Colleen (June 29, 2023). "This All-Trans Music Festival Offered a Taste of Liberation". Them. from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Acevedo, Nicole (February 15, 2024). "Late trans activist and actress Cecilia Gentili honored from New York City to Congress". NBC News. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ D. Hannon, Brian P. (February 19, 2024). "New York Archdiocese denounces transgender activist's funeral, holds Mass of Reparation". AP News. Retrieved February 19, 2024.