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Danseur étoile

Danseur étoile (for men) or danseuse étoile (for women), literally "star dancer", is the highest rank a dancer can reach at the Paris Opera Ballet. It is equivalent to the title "Principal dancer" used in English or to the title "Primo Ballerino" or "Prima Ballerina" in Italian.

The term étoile had been used to designate the best soloists of the Paris Opera Ballet since the 19th century, but it was only in 1940 that ballet master Serge Lifar decided to codify the title at the top of the company's hierarchy.[1] Unlike all lower ranks in the Ballet (quadrille, coryphée, sujet, premier danseur), promotion to étoile does not depend on success in the annual competitive examinations. Dancers have to perform in leading roles, sometimes for many years, before they can be accorded the rank by the director of the Paris Opera, after nomination by the head of the ballet (directeur de la danse), in recognition of outstanding excellence and merit.[2]

There is no specific rule regarding the nomination. Étoiles are usually chosen from among the premiers danseurs (the highest rank achievable through examinations), but exceptionally some dancers, such as Manuel Legris or Laurent Hilaire, have been promoted directly from the lower rank of sujet.[3] The nominations were initially made in an administrative setting, then later backstage with the curtain closed. They now take place at the end of a performance, with the curtain open.

The title is conferred for life and is therefore kept after retirement, which is set at a maximum age of 42, like for all other dancers of the Paris Opera Ballet.[4] The maximum number of active Danseurs étoiles within the company, originally limited to four, has progressively increased over time and is nowadays set at eighteen.[3]

List of Paris Opera Ballet étoiles edit

By year of nomination (first date, second date corresponding to year of resignation or retirement):

[1][3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Le chemin des étoiles, 1940–1972". Google Cultural Institute.
  2. ^ La Danse, film by Frederick Wiseman, 2009, 159 min.
  3. ^ a b c "Le chemin des étoiles, 1972–2014". Google Cultural Institute. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Retraite des danseurs de l'Opera National de Paris".
  5. ^ "La danseuse étoile Aurélie Dupont fait ses adieux à la scène". Vanity Fair. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  6. ^ Boisseau, Rosita (26 September 2017). "Danse: les adieux d'une étoile sur une rivière de joyaux". Le Monde. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  7. ^ Atanasio, Sofia (2 April 2018). "Marie-Agnès Gillot a fait ses adieux sur la scène de l'Opéra de Paris". France Musique. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  8. ^ Jouve, Sophie (18 February 2016). "Benjamin Pech, des adieux à la scène de l'Opéra en forme d'au revoir". Culturebox. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  9. ^ Sulcas, Roslyn (2023-09-22). "At Paris Opera Ballet's Gala: Champagne, Chanel, Contemporary Dance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  10. ^ Renard, Bertrand (14 May 2017). "A Garnier, les adieux en solo de Jérémie Bélingard sous une pluie de confettis". Culturebox. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  11. ^ Bavelier, Ariane (30 December 2018). "Karl Paquette, un grand pas vers l'avenir". Le Figaro. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Opéra, les adieux de Stéphane Bullion". France Culture (in French). 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  13. ^ Bertrand, Amélie. "Adieux à la scène de Josua Hoffalt". Danses avec la plume. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  14. ^ Lopez, Louis-Valentin (2022-07-14). "Adieux reportés pour l'étoile Alice Renavand, blessée sur la scène de Garnier". France Musique (in French). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  15. ^ "Laura Hecquet : "Première étoile nommée par Millepied, ça me touche encore plus"". Culturebox. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  16. ^ Boisseau, Rosita (29 December 2016). "Germain Louvet élevé au rang de danseur étoile". Le Monde. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  17. ^ "Léonore Baulac nommée danseuse étoile de l'Opéra de Paris". Le Monde. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  18. ^ Boisseau, Rosita (3 March 2017). "Hugo Marchand nommé danseur étoile à Tokyo". Le Monde. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  19. ^ "Valentine Colasante nommée Danseuse Étoile de l'Opéra national de Paris". Opéra national de Paris. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  20. ^ Park, Jae-eun (11 June 2021). "Korean ballet dancer Park Sae-eun named "star" dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet". Korea Herald.
  21. ^ "François Alu, virtuose et rebelle de l'Opéra, nommé danseur étoile". France 24. AFP. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Paris Opera Ballet names New Zealand dancer among two new stars". France24. 3 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Guillaume Diop devient le premier danseur étoile noir de l'Opéra de Paris". Huffpost. 11 March 2023.

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Danseur etoile for men or danseuse etoile for women literally star dancer is the highest rank a dancer can reach at the Paris Opera Ballet It is equivalent to the title Principal dancer used in English or to the title Primo Ballerino or Prima Ballerina in Italian The term etoile had been used to designate the best soloists of the Paris Opera Ballet since the 19th century but it was only in 1940 that ballet master Serge Lifar decided to codify the title at the top of the company s hierarchy 1 Unlike all lower ranks in the Ballet quadrille coryphee sujet premier danseur promotion to etoile does not depend on success in the annual competitive examinations Dancers have to perform in leading roles sometimes for many years before they can be accorded the rank by the director of the Paris Opera after nomination by the head of the ballet directeur de la danse in recognition of outstanding excellence and merit 2 There is no specific rule regarding the nomination Etoiles are usually chosen from among the premiers danseurs the highest rank achievable through examinations but exceptionally some dancers such as Manuel Legris or Laurent Hilaire have been promoted directly from the lower rank of sujet 3 The nominations were initially made in an administrative setting then later backstage with the curtain closed They now take place at the end of a performance with the curtain open The title is conferred for life and is therefore kept after retirement which is set at a maximum age of 42 like for all other dancers of the Paris Opera Ballet 4 The maximum number of active Danseurs etoiles within the company originally limited to four has progressively increased over time and is nowadays set at eighteen 3 List of Paris Opera Ballet etoiles editBy year of nomination first date second date corresponding to year of resignation or retirement 1940 1960 Lycette Darsonval 1940 1944 Solange Schwarz after the premiere of Entre deux rondes by Serge Lifar The nomination occurred on stage but with the curtain closed 1941 1946 Serge Peretti first male etoile 1941 1956 Yvette Chauvire after the premiere of Istar by Serge Lifar 1946 1959 Michel Renault at age 19 1946 1949 Roger Fenonjois 1947 1951 Roger Ritz after the premiere of Palais de Cristal by George Balanchine 1947 1957 Christine Vaussard 1947 1960 Alexandre Kalioujny 1948 1957 Micheline Bardin 1948 1963 Max Bozzoni 1949 1957 Nina Vyroubova from outside the company 1950 1959 Liane Dayde at age 19 1952 1960 Madeleine Lafon 1953 1953 Jean Babilee nominated only 4 years after entering the Company left 9 months later to found his own company 1953 1964 Youly Algaroff 1954 1967 Jean Pierre Andreani 1955 1958 Peter van Dijk from outside the Company 1957 1961 Marjorie Tallchief from outside the Company 1956 1972 Claude Bessy 1957 1961 George Skibine 1958 1971 Josette Amiel 1961 1964 Flemming Flindt 1960 1977 Claire Motte 1961 1972 Attilio Labis after a performance of Pas de Dieux by Gene Kelly called for by Andre Malraux 1961 1974 Jacquline Rayet after a performance of Giselle 1964 1986 Cyril Atanassoff 1964 1978 Christine Vlassi 1965 1983 Nanon Thibon 1966 1969 Jean Pierre Bonnefous 1968 1983 Noella Pontois 1969 1989 Georges Piletta 1969 1983 Wilfride Piollet 1970 1980 Claudette Scouarnec from the Opera Comique dance troupe 1971 1989 Jean Pierre Franchetti 1971 1989 Michael Denard 1972 1989 Patrice Bart 1972 1983 Ghislaine Thesmar 1972 1990 Jean Guizerix 1974 1980 Carolyn Carlson 1976 1980 Dominique Khalfouni 1977 1998 Charles Jude 1977 1992 Florence Clerc 1978 1993 Claude de Vulpian 1980 1988 Patrick Dupond 1981 1996 Jean Yves Lormeaux 1981 1999 Elisabeth Platel 1982 1996 Monique Loudieres 1983 1997 Francoise Legree 1984 1989 Sylvie Guillem 1985 2001 Isabelle Guerin 1985 2007 Laurent Hilaire 1986 2009 Manuel Legris 1988 2005 Elisabeth Maurin 1989 2008 Kader Belarbi 1990 1999 Marie Claude Pietragalla 1993 2001 Carole Arbo 1993 2001 Fanny Gaida 1993 2014 Nicolas Le Riche 1997 2013 Agnes Letestu 1997 2010 Jose Martinez 1998 2015 Aurelie Dupont 5 2000 2008 Jean Guillaume Bart 2002 2012 Clairemarie Osta 2002 2017 Laetitia Pujol 6 2004 2018 Marie Agnes Gillot 7 2004 Mathieu Ganio 2005 2008 Wilfried Romoli 2005 2011 Delphine Moussin 2005 2016 Benjamin Pech 8 2006 2018 Herve Moreau 2007 2023 Emilie Cozette 9 2007 2017 Jeremie Belingard 10 2007 Dorothee Gilbert 2009 2014 Isabelle Ciaravola 2009 Mathias Heymann 2009 2018 Karl Paquette 11 2010 2022 Stephane Bullion 12 2012 2018 Josua Hoffalt 13 2012 Ludmila Pagliero 2012 Myriam Ould Braham 2013 2021 Eleonora Abbagnato 2013 2022 Alice Renavand 14 2014 Amandine Albisson 2015 Laura Hecquet 15 2016 Germain Louvet 16 2016 Leonore Baulac 17 2017 Hugo Marchand 18 2018 Valentine Colasante 19 2020 Paul Marque 2021 Sae Eun Park 20 2022 Francois Alu 21 2023 Hannah O Neill 22 2023 Marc Moreau 22 2023 Guillaume Diop 23 1 3 References edit a b Le chemin des etoiles 1940 1972 Google Cultural Institute La Danse film by Frederick Wiseman 2009 159 min a b c Le chemin des etoiles 1972 2014 Google Cultural Institute Retrieved 3 November 2014 Retraite des danseurs de l Opera National de Paris La danseuse etoile Aurelie Dupont fait ses adieux a la scene Vanity Fair 19 May 2015 Retrieved 3 June 2015 Boisseau Rosita 26 September 2017 Danse les adieux d une etoile sur une riviere de joyaux Le Monde Retrieved 26 September 2017 Atanasio Sofia 2 April 2018 Marie Agnes Gillot a fait ses adieux sur la scene de l Opera de Paris France Musique Retrieved 3 April 2018 Jouve Sophie 18 February 2016 Benjamin Pech des adieux a la scene de l Opera en forme d au revoir Culturebox Retrieved 21 February 2016 Sulcas Roslyn 2023 09 22 At Paris Opera Ballet s Gala Champagne Chanel Contemporary Dance The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2023 09 25 Renard Bertrand 14 May 2017 A Garnier les adieux en solo de Jeremie Belingard sous une pluie de confettis Culturebox Retrieved 15 May 2017 Bavelier Ariane 30 December 2018 Karl Paquette un grand pas vers l avenir Le Figaro Retrieved 3 January 2019 Opera les adieux de Stephane Bullion France Culture in French 2022 05 30 Retrieved 2023 09 25 Bertrand Amelie Adieux a la scene de Josua Hoffalt Danses avec la plume Retrieved 3 January 2019 Lopez Louis Valentin 2022 07 14 Adieux reportes pour l etoile Alice Renavand blessee sur la scene de Garnier France Musique in French Retrieved 2023 09 25 Laura Hecquet Premiere etoile nommee par Millepied ca me touche encore plus Culturebox Retrieved 24 March 2015 Boisseau Rosita 29 December 2016 Germain Louvet eleve au rang de danseur etoile Le Monde Retrieved 29 December 2016 Leonore Baulac nommee danseuse etoile de l Opera de Paris Le Monde 1 January 2017 Retrieved 1 January 2017 Boisseau Rosita 3 March 2017 Hugo Marchand nomme danseur etoile a Tokyo Le Monde Retrieved 3 March 2017 Valentine Colasante nommee Danseuse Etoile de l Opera national de Paris Opera national de Paris Retrieved 5 January 2018 Park Jae eun 11 June 2021 Korean ballet dancer Park Sae eun named star dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet Korea Herald Francois Alu virtuose et rebelle de l Opera nomme danseur etoile France 24 AFP 24 April 2022 Retrieved 25 April 2022 a b Paris Opera Ballet names New Zealand dancer among two new stars France24 3 March 2023 Guillaume Diop devient le premier danseur etoile noir de l Opera de Paris Huffpost 11 March 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Danseur etoile amp oldid 1204794774, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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