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Catherine Chauvel

January 01, 1970

Catherine Chauvel is a geochemist at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris known for her research on the impact of volcanic activity on the chemistry of the mantle, continental crust, and island arc geochemistry.

Catherine Chauvel
BornDecember 27, 1955[1]
Alma materUniversité de Rennes
Scientific career
ThesisGéochimie isotopique (Nd, Sr) et géochimie des éléments, traces des basaltes alcalins du Massif Central français : contraintes pétrogénétiques et arguments en faveur du métasomatisme mantellique (1982)
Doctoral advisorBor-ming Jahn

Education and career edit

 
Chauvel's research includes mapping of the island of Eiao in the Marquesas archipelago

Chauvel has earned her Ph.D. in geochemistry in 1982 working with Bor-ming Jahn at the University of Rennes.[2] Following her Ph.D., Chauvel was a postdoctoral investigator at the Max Planck Institute in Mainz, Germany from 1982 until 1990. In 1990 she began a French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) position at the University of Rennes where she was promoted to Directeur de Recherche in 1998. From 1999 until 2017, she was at the University Grenoble Alpes in Grenoble, and in 2018 she moved to Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris.[2]

In 2011, Chauvel was elected a fellow of the American Geophysical Union who cited her "for key contributions to understanding mantle evolution by isotope studies of oceanic basalts and linking subducted sediments to arc magmas".[3] From 2015 until 2015, Chauvel was the president of the Volcanology, Geochemistry, and Petrology section of the American Geophysical Union.[4] Starting in 2014,[2] Chauvel has served as one of the editors-in-chief for the journal Chemical Geology.[5]

Research edit

Chauvel uses geochemistry to examine how terrestrial rocks are formed, and the long-term changes in the mantle and crust. Her Ph.D. research examined neodymium and strontium isotopes and trace elements in the Massif Central, in France.[6] Her subsequent research used neodymium isotopes to date continental crust in Canada[7] and komatiites at Kambalda, Western Australia.[8] In French Polynesia, Chauvel linked multiple components of the mantle to define processes happening beneath the surface.[9][10][11] On mid-ocean ridges, Chauvel has examined the movement of lead within the oceanic crust.[12][13] Chauvel's research using hafnium and neodymium isotopes in oceanic basalt determined the composition of material which is recycled in the subsurface.[14][15] Following the April 2019 fire at Notre Dame, Chauvel was part of the group that used lead levels in honey to track the fallout from the burned material.[16][17] The lead concentrations were higher in the down wind areas, and lead isotopes tagged the lead as originating from the fire and not other potential sources of pollutants.[18]

Selected publications edit

  • Chauvel, Catherine; Hofmann, Albrecht W.; Vidal, Philippe (May 1992). "himu-em: The French Polynesian connection". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 110 (1–4): 99–119. Bibcode:1992E&PSL.110...99C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(92)90042-T. ISSN 0012-821X.
  • Blichert-Toft, J.; Chauvel, Catherine; Albarède, F. (29 April 1997). "Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 127 (3): 248–260. Bibcode:1997CoMP..127..248B. doi:10.1007/s004100050278. S2CID 94792380.
  • Chauvel, Catherine; Hémond, Christophe (February 2000). "Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust: Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland: RECYCLED OCEANIC CRUST". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 1 (2): n/a. Bibcode:2000GGG.....1.1001C. doi:10.1029/1999GC000002. S2CID 129863055.
  • Chauvel, Catherine; Blichert-Toft, Janne (August 2001). "A hafnium isotope and trace element perspective on melting of the depleted mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 190 (3–4): 137–151. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.190..137C. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00379-X.
  • Chauvel, Catherine; Lewin, Eric; Carpentier, Marion; Arndt, Nicholas T.; Marini, Jean-Christophe (January 2008). "Role of recycled oceanic basalt and sediment in generating the Hf–Nd mantle array". Nature Geoscience. 1 (1): 64–67. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1...64C. doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.51.

Awards and honors edit

References edit

  1. ^ "CV". work. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  2. ^ a b c "CV". work. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  3. ^ a b "Chauvel". Honors Program. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  4. ^ "About - VGP". connect.agu.org. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  5. ^ "Editorial Board - Chemical Geology - Journal - Elsevier". journals.elsevier.com. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  6. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Jahn, Bor-Ming (1984). "NdSr isotope and REE geochemistry of alkali basalts from the Massif Central, France". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 48 (1): 93–110. Bibcode:1984GeCoA..48...93C. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90352-1.
  7. ^ Chauvel, C.; Arndt, N. T.; Kielinzcuk, S.; Thom, A. (2011-02-08). "Formation of Canadian 1.9 Ga old continental crust. I: Nd isotopic data". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 24 (3): 396–406. doi:10.1139/e87-042.
  8. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Dupré, Bernard; Jenner, George A. (1985-08-01). "The Sm-Nd age of Kambalda volcanics is 500 Ma too old!". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 74 (4): 315–324. Bibcode:1985E&PSL..74..315C. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(85)80003-0. ISSN 0012-821X.
  9. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Hofmann, Albrecht W.; Vidal, Philippe (1992). "himu-em: The French Polynesian connection". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 110 (1–4): 99–119. Bibcode:1992E&PSL.110...99C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(92)90042-T.
  10. ^ LEGENDRE, C.; MAURY, R. C.; CAROFF, M.; GUILLOU, H.; COTTEN, J.; CHAUVEL, C.; BOLLINGER, C.; HÉMOND, C.; GUILLE, G.; BLAIS, S.; ROSSI, P. (2005-05-20). "Origin of Exceptionally Abundant Phonolites on Ua Pou Island (Marquesas, French Polynesia): Partial Melting of Basanites Followed by Crustal Contamination". Journal of Petrology. 46 (9): 1925–1962. doi:10.1093/petrology/egi043. ISSN 1460-2415.
  11. ^ R. C. Maury; G. Guille; H. Guillou; C. Chauvel; C. Legendre; P. Rossi; S. Blais; C. Pallares; S. Deroussi; A.M. Marabal (2014). "Géologie des Marquises : des volcans boucliers intra-océaniques effondrés issus d'un point chaud atypique | Géologie de la France". geolfrance.brgm.fr. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  12. ^ Chauvel, C.; Goldstein, S.L.; Hofmann, A.W. (1995). "Hydration and dehydration of oceanic crust controls Pb evolution in the mantle". Chemical Geology. 126 (1): 65–75. Bibcode:1995ChGeo.126...65C. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(95)00103-3.
  13. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Hémond, Christophe (2000). "Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust: Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 1 (2): 1001. Bibcode:2000GGG.....1.1001C. doi:10.1029/1999GC000002. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 129863055.
  14. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Lewin, Eric; Carpentier, Marion; Arndt, Nicholas T.; Marini, Jean-Christophe (2008). "Role of recycled oceanic basalt and sediment in generating the Hf–Nd mantle array". Nature Geoscience. 1 (1): 64–67. Bibcode:2008NatGe...1...64C. doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.51. ISSN 1752-0894.
  15. ^ Chauvel, Catherine; Marini, Jean-Christophe; Plank, Terry; Ludden, John N. (2009). "Hf-Nd input flux in the Izu-Mariana subduction zone and recycling of subducted material in the mantle". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 10 (1). Bibcode:2009GGG....10.1001C. doi:10.1029/2008GC002101. ISSN 1525-2027. S2CID 129841595.
  16. ^ "Lead released in Notre Dame Cathedral fire detected in Parisian honey". ScienceDaily. July 29, 2020. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  17. ^ "Les retombées de plomb liées à l'incendie de Notre-Dame cartographiées dans le miel | INSU". www.insu.cnrs.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  18. ^ Smith, Kate E.; Weis, Dominique; Chauvel, Catherine; Moulin, Sibyle (2020-10-13). "Honey Maps the Pb Fallout from the 2019 Fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris: A Geochemical Perspective". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 7 (10): 753–759. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00485. ISSN 2328-8930. S2CID 225440035.
  19. ^ "Geochemistry Fellows | European Association of Geochemistry". Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  20. ^ "Reginald Daly Lecture | AGU". www.agu.org. Retrieved 2021-09-06.

External links edit

January 01, 1970
catherine, chauvel, geochemist, institut, physique, globe, paris, known, research, impact, volcanic, activity, chemistry, mantle, continental, crust, island, geochemistry, borndecember, 1955, alma, materuniversité, rennesscientific, careerthesisgéochimie, isot. Catherine Chauvel is a geochemist at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris known for her research on the impact of volcanic activity on the chemistry of the mantle continental crust and island arc geochemistry Catherine ChauvelBornDecember 27 1955 1 Alma materUniversite de RennesScientific careerThesisGeochimie isotopique Nd Sr et geochimie des elements traces des basaltes alcalins du Massif Central francais contraintes petrogenetiques et arguments en faveur du metasomatisme mantellique 1982 Doctoral advisorBor ming Jahn Contents 1 Education and career 2 Research 2 1 Selected publications 3 Awards and honors 4 References 5 External linksEducation and career edit nbsp Chauvel s research includes mapping of the island of Eiao in the Marquesas archipelago Chauvel has earned her Ph D in geochemistry in 1982 working with Bor ming Jahn at the University of Rennes 2 Following her Ph D Chauvel was a postdoctoral investigator at the Max Planck Institute in Mainz Germany from 1982 until 1990 In 1990 she began a French National Centre for Scientific Research CNRS position at the University of Rennes where she was promoted to Directeur de Recherche in 1998 From 1999 until 2017 she was at the University Grenoble Alpes in Grenoble and in 2018 she moved to Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris 2 In 2011 Chauvel was elected a fellow of the American Geophysical Union who cited her for key contributions to understanding mantle evolution by isotope studies of oceanic basalts and linking subducted sediments to arc magmas 3 From 2015 until 2015 Chauvel was the president of the Volcanology Geochemistry and Petrology section of the American Geophysical Union 4 Starting in 2014 2 Chauvel has served as one of the editors in chief for the journal Chemical Geology 5 Research editChauvel uses geochemistry to examine how terrestrial rocks are formed and the long term changes in the mantle and crust Her Ph D research examined neodymium and strontium isotopes and trace elements in the Massif Central in France 6 Her subsequent research used neodymium isotopes to date continental crust in Canada 7 and komatiites at Kambalda Western Australia 8 In French Polynesia Chauvel linked multiple components of the mantle to define processes happening beneath the surface 9 10 11 On mid ocean ridges Chauvel has examined the movement of lead within the oceanic crust 12 13 Chauvel s research using hafnium and neodymium isotopes in oceanic basalt determined the composition of material which is recycled in the subsurface 14 15 Following the April 2019 fire at Notre Dame Chauvel was part of the group that used lead levels in honey to track the fallout from the burned material 16 17 The lead concentrations were higher in the down wind areas and lead isotopes tagged the lead as originating from the fire and not other potential sources of pollutants 18 Selected publications edit Chauvel Catherine Hofmann Albrecht W Vidal Philippe May 1992 himu em The French Polynesian connection Earth and Planetary Science Letters 110 1 4 99 119 Bibcode 1992E amp PSL 110 99C doi 10 1016 0012 821X 92 90042 T ISSN 0012 821X Blichert Toft J Chauvel Catherine Albarede F 29 April 1997 Separation of Hf and Lu for high precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector multiple collector ICP MS Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127 3 248 260 Bibcode 1997CoMP 127 248B doi 10 1007 s004100050278 S2CID 94792380 Chauvel Catherine Hemond Christophe February 2000 Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland RECYCLED OCEANIC CRUST Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 1 2 n a Bibcode 2000GGG 1 1001C doi 10 1029 1999GC000002 S2CID 129863055 Chauvel Catherine Blichert Toft Janne August 2001 A hafnium isotope and trace element perspective on melting of the depleted mantle Earth and Planetary Science Letters 190 3 4 137 151 Bibcode 2001E amp PSL 190 137C doi 10 1016 S0012 821X 01 00379 X Chauvel Catherine Lewin Eric Carpentier Marion Arndt Nicholas T Marini Jean Christophe January 2008 Role of recycled oceanic basalt and sediment in generating the Hf Nd mantle array Nature Geoscience 1 1 64 67 Bibcode 2008NatGe 1 64C doi 10 1038 ngeo 2007 51 Awards and honors editFellow American Geophysical Union 2011 3 Fellow European Association of Geochemistry and Geochemical Society 2017 19 Daly lecture American Geophysical Union 2017 20 References edit CV work Retrieved 2021 09 06 a b c CV work Retrieved 2021 09 06 a b Chauvel Honors Program Retrieved 2021 09 06 About VGP connect agu org Retrieved 2021 09 06 Editorial Board Chemical Geology Journal Elsevier journals elsevier com Retrieved 2021 09 06 Chauvel Catherine Jahn Bor Ming 1984 Nd Sr isotope and REE geochemistry of alkali basalts from the Massif Central France Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 1 93 110 Bibcode 1984GeCoA 48 93C doi 10 1016 0016 7037 84 90352 1 Chauvel C Arndt N T Kielinzcuk S Thom A 2011 02 08 Formation of Canadian 1 9 Ga old continental crust I Nd isotopic data Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24 3 396 406 doi 10 1139 e87 042 Chauvel Catherine Dupre Bernard Jenner George A 1985 08 01 The Sm Nd age of Kambalda volcanics is 500 Ma too old Earth and Planetary Science Letters 74 4 315 324 Bibcode 1985E amp PSL 74 315C doi 10 1016 S0012 821X 85 80003 0 ISSN 0012 821X Chauvel Catherine Hofmann Albrecht W Vidal Philippe 1992 himu em The French Polynesian connection Earth and Planetary Science Letters 110 1 4 99 119 Bibcode 1992E amp PSL 110 99C doi 10 1016 0012 821X 92 90042 T LEGENDRE C MAURY R C CAROFF M GUILLOU H COTTEN J CHAUVEL C BOLLINGER C HEMOND C GUILLE G BLAIS S ROSSI P 2005 05 20 Origin of Exceptionally Abundant Phonolites on Ua Pou Island Marquesas French Polynesia Partial Melting of Basanites Followed by Crustal Contamination Journal of Petrology 46 9 1925 1962 doi 10 1093 petrology egi043 ISSN 1460 2415 R C Maury G Guille H Guillou C Chauvel C Legendre P Rossi S Blais C Pallares S Deroussi A M Marabal 2014 Geologie des Marquises des volcans boucliers intra oceaniques effondres issus d un point chaud atypique Geologie de la France geolfrance brgm fr Retrieved 2021 09 06 Chauvel C Goldstein S L Hofmann A W 1995 Hydration and dehydration of oceanic crust controls Pb evolution in the mantle Chemical Geology 126 1 65 75 Bibcode 1995ChGeo 126 65C doi 10 1016 0009 2541 95 00103 3 Chauvel Catherine Hemond Christophe 2000 Melting of a complete section of recycled oceanic crust Trace element and Pb isotopic evidence from Iceland Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 1 2 1001 Bibcode 2000GGG 1 1001C doi 10 1029 1999GC000002 ISSN 1525 2027 S2CID 129863055 Chauvel Catherine Lewin Eric Carpentier Marion Arndt Nicholas T Marini Jean Christophe 2008 Role of recycled oceanic basalt and sediment in generating the Hf Nd mantle array Nature Geoscience 1 1 64 67 Bibcode 2008NatGe 1 64C doi 10 1038 ngeo 2007 51 ISSN 1752 0894 Chauvel Catherine Marini Jean Christophe Plank Terry Ludden John N 2009 Hf Nd input flux in the Izu Mariana subduction zone and recycling of subducted material in the mantle Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 10 1 Bibcode 2009GGG 10 1001C doi 10 1029 2008GC002101 ISSN 1525 2027 S2CID 129841595 Lead released in Notre Dame Cathedral fire detected in Parisian honey ScienceDaily July 29 2020 Retrieved 2021 09 06 Les retombees de plomb liees a l incendie de Notre Dame cartographiees dans le miel INSU www insu cnrs fr in French Retrieved 2021 09 06 Smith Kate E Weis Dominique Chauvel Catherine Moulin Sibyle 2020 10 13 Honey Maps the Pb Fallout from the 2019 Fire at Notre Dame Cathedral Paris A Geochemical Perspective Environmental Science amp Technology Letters 7 10 753 759 doi 10 1021 acs estlett 0c00485 ISSN 2328 8930 S2CID 225440035 Geochemistry Fellows European Association of Geochemistry Retrieved 2021 09 06 Reginald Daly Lecture AGU www agu org Retrieved 2021 09 06 External links editCatherine Chauvel publications indexed by Google Scholar Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Catherine Chauvel amp oldid 1177409961, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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