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Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania

Duke Casimir V of Pomerania (or, counting differently, Casimir VI; after 1380 – 13 April 1435) was a member of the House of Griffins and a Duke of Pomerania. He ruled in Pomerania-Stettin together with his brother Otto II from 1413 to 1428. After 1428, he ruled Pomerania-Stettin alone.

Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania
Bornafter 1380
Died(1435-04-13)13 April 1435
BuriedSzczecin
Noble familyHouse of Griffin
Spouse(s)Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
FatherSwantibor III, Duke of Pomerania
MotherAnna of Nuremberg

Life edit

Casimir V was the youngest son of Duke Swantibor III of (1351–1413), who ruled Pomerania-Stettin alone. His older brothers were Otto II (born: c. 1380 – died 1428) and Albert (died before 1412).

His father made him leader of the Pomeranian contingent who took part in the Battle of Tannenberg (1410) on the side of the Teutonic Order. The battle was won by the Polish, who took Casimir prisoner. He was released soon afterwards. In the Battle of Kremmer Damm (1412), Casimir and his older brother Otto II fought against Brandenburg.

After Duke Swantibors's death in 1413, Casimir and his older brother Otto II jointly ruled Pomerania-Stettin. The war with Brandenburg continued. In 1415, Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg convinced King Sigismund to outlaw Otto II and Casimir V. He also called the imperial immediacy of Pomerania in question. In 1417, Sigismund enfeoffed Otto and Casimir, but this was conditional on any rights Brandenburg might have on Pomerania. In 1424, Casimir visited Sigismund in Buda in Hungary. Otto and Casimir were then enfeoffed unconditionally.

After Otto II died childless in 1428, Casimir ruled Pomerania-Stettin alone. He suppressed a revolt in the city of Szczecin. He ordered the execution of the ringleaders, the city had to pay a steep fine and resign from the Hanseatic League.

Casimir V died in 1435 and was buried in the Otten Church in Stettin. His son Joachim the Younger succeeded him as ruler of Pomerania-Stettin.

Marriage and issue edit

Duke Casimir V. was married twice. His first wife was Catherine, the daughter of Duke Bernard I of Brunswick-Lüneburg. From this marriage, he had three children:

After Catherine's death he married Elisabeth, a daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. From this marriage, he had a daughter:

  • Margaret (born: c. 1439), married count Albert III of Lindow-Ruppin

After Duke Casimir's death, his widow Elisabeth became Abbess of Gandersheim.

Numeral edit

The counting of the rulers of the House of Griffins has always been complicated. From time immemorial there exists an imbalance, which causes some confusion.[1] The modern numbering counts only the members of the main line of the House of Griffins. Under that system, the subject of this article is Casimir V. If one also takes into account cadet branch of the Swantiborides, which was common in the older literature, he would be Casimir VI.

Ancestors edit

See also edit

References and sources edit

  • Gottfried von Bülow (1887), "Otto II. und Casimir VI.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 25, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 785–787
  • Martin Wehrmann: Genealogie des pommerschen Herzogshauses. Verlag Leon Sauniers Buchhandlung, Stettin 1937, pp. 70–71.
  • Martin Wehrmann: Geschichte von Pommern. vol 2, second edition, Verlag Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha 1921. (reprinted: Augsburg, 1992, ISBN 3-89350-112-6)

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Martin Wehrmann: Genealogie des pommerschen Herzogshauses. Verlag Leon Sauniers Buchhandlung, Stettin 1937, p. 15.
Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania
Born: after 1380 Died: 13 April 1435
Preceded by Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
1413–1435
Succeeded by
Joachim I

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This article is about the Duke of Pomerania Stettin who lived from 1380 to 1435 For the Duke of Pomerania Stolp who lived 1345 1377 see Casimir IV Duke of Pomerania Duke Casimir V of Pomerania or counting differently Casimir VI after 1380 13 April 1435 was a member of the House of Griffins and a Duke of Pomerania He ruled in Pomerania Stettin together with his brother Otto II from 1413 to 1428 After 1428 he ruled Pomerania Stettin alone Casimir V Duke of PomeraniaBornafter 1380Died 1435 04 13 13 April 1435BuriedSzczecinNoble familyHouse of GriffinSpouse s Catherine of Brunswick LuneburgElisabeth of Brunswick GrubenhagenFatherSwantibor III Duke of PomeraniaMotherAnna of Nuremberg Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Numeral 4 Ancestors 5 See also 6 References and sources 7 FootnotesLife editCasimir V was the youngest son of Duke Swantibor III of 1351 1413 who ruled Pomerania Stettin alone His older brothers were Otto II born c 1380 died 1428 and Albert died before 1412 His father made him leader of the Pomeranian contingent who took part in the Battle of Tannenberg 1410 on the side of the Teutonic Order The battle was won by the Polish who took Casimir prisoner He was released soon afterwards In the Battle of Kremmer Damm 1412 Casimir and his older brother Otto II fought against Brandenburg After Duke Swantibors s death in 1413 Casimir and his older brother Otto II jointly ruled Pomerania Stettin The war with Brandenburg continued In 1415 Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg convinced King Sigismund to outlaw Otto II and Casimir V He also called the imperial immediacy of Pomerania in question In 1417 Sigismund enfeoffed Otto and Casimir but this was conditional on any rights Brandenburg might have on Pomerania In 1424 Casimir visited Sigismund in Buda in Hungary Otto and Casimir were then enfeoffed unconditionally After Otto II died childless in 1428 Casimir ruled Pomerania Stettin alone He suppressed a revolt in the city of Szczecin He ordered the execution of the ringleaders the city had to pay a steep fine and resign from the Hanseatic League Casimir V died in 1435 and was buried in the Otten Church in Stettin His son Joachim the Younger succeeded him as ruler of Pomerania Stettin Marriage and issue editDuke Casimir V was married twice His first wife was Catherine the daughter of Duke Bernard I of Brunswick Luneburg From this marriage he had three children Joachim the Elder died before 1424 Joachim the Younger born after 1424 died in 1451 married Elisabeth of Brandenburg Duchess of Pomerania and had a son Otto III Duke of Pomerania Anna died after 1447 married John V of Mecklenburg SchwerinAfter Catherine s death he married Elisabeth a daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick Grubenhagen From this marriage he had a daughter Margaret born c 1439 married count Albert III of Lindow RuppinAfter Duke Casimir s death his widow Elisabeth became Abbess of Gandersheim Numeral editThe counting of the rulers of the House of Griffins has always been complicated From time immemorial there exists an imbalance which causes some confusion 1 The modern numbering counts only the members of the main line of the House of Griffins Under that system the subject of this article is Casimir V If one also takes into account cadet branch of the Swantiborides which was common in the older literature he would be Casimir VI Ancestors editAncestors of Casimir V Duke of Pomerania16 Barnim I Duke of Pomerania8 Otto I Duke of Pomerania17 Matilda of Brandenburg Salzwedel4 Barnim III Duke of Pomerania18 Gerhard II Count of Holstein Plon9 Elisabeth of Holstein19 Ingeborg of Sweden2 Swantibor III Duke of Pomerania20 Henry I Duke of Brunswick Grubenhagen10 Henry II Duke of Brunswick Luneburg21 Agnes of Meissen5 Agnes of Brunswick Grubenhagen22 Henry I Margrave of Brandenburg Stendal11 Judith of Brandenburg Stendal23 Agnes of Bavaria1 Casimir V Duke of Pomerania24 Frederick III of Nuremberg12 Frederick IV Burgrave of Nuremberg25 Helene of Saxony6 Albert of Zollern26 Albert of Carinthia13 Margaret of Gorizia27 Agnes of Hohenberg3 Anna of Nuremberg28 Berthold IV Count of Henneberg Schleusingen14 Henry IV Count of Henneberg Schleusingen29 Adelaide of Hesse7 Sophie of Henneberg Schleusingen30 Herman Margrave of Brandenburg Salzwedel15 Judith of Brandenburg Salzwedel31 Anne of AustriaSee also editHouse of Griffins List of Dukes of PomeraniaReferences and sources editGottfried von Bulow 1887 Otto II und Casimir VI Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 25 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 785 787 Martin Wehrmann Genealogie des pommerschen Herzogshauses Verlag Leon Sauniers Buchhandlung Stettin 1937 pp 70 71 Martin Wehrmann Geschichte von Pommern vol 2 second edition Verlag Friedrich Andreas Perthes Gotha 1921 reprinted Augsburg 1992 ISBN 3 89350 112 6 Footnotes edit Martin Wehrmann Genealogie des pommerschen Herzogshauses Verlag Leon Sauniers Buchhandlung Stettin 1937 p 15 Casimir V Duke of PomeraniaHouse of GriffinsBorn after 1380 Died 13 April 1435Preceded bySwantibor III Duke of Pomerania Stettin1413 1435 Succeeded byJoachim I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Casimir V Duke of Pomerania amp oldid 1207419287, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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