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Carlos Pereyra (writer)

January 01, 1970

Carlos Hilario Pereyra Gómez (Saltillo, Coahuila 1871 – Madrid, Spain 1942) was a Mexican lawyer, diplomat, writer and historian. His background was highly influenced by late 19th century Positivism, so this influence is denoted in his works. He was also a Hispanist, defender of the historical and cultural legacy of Spain in Spanish America and critic of the American Interventionism policy in Latin America.

Carlos Hilario Pereyra

Lawyer and columnist edit

He was the son of Miguel Pereyra Bosque and María de Jesús Gómez Méndez. As a lawyer, he was an ex officio defender in Mexico City, agent of Ministerio Público and member of the state treasury commission of Coahuila.

He directed the newspaper El Espectador in the city of Monterrey, collaborated in the newspaper El Norte of Chihuahua, as well as in the Positive Revista magazine, El Imparcial 'and El Mundo Ilustrado in Mexico City. Due to his positivist ideology he collaborated with Justo Sierra, but he was ideologically contrary to Francisco Bulnes.[1]

Teaching, diplomat and thinker edit

He taught at the National Preparatory School and at the National School of Jurisprudence of the University of Mexico; he was deputy and Secretary of the Mexican Embassy in Washington, in charge of business in Cuba, plenipotentiary minister in Belgium and the Netherlands; He was a member of International Court of Arbitration of The Hague in 1913.[2]

As a plenipotentiary minister of Mexico, he participated as a delegate of the Mexican Government, in the First Congress of the International Judicial Police, the first antecedent of what is now the International Organization of the Criminal Police, Interpol, held in Montecarlo, Monaco, 14–18 April 1614.[3]

He made an analysis of the relations between the United States and Mexico, he criticized the ideology of American expansionism, which he considered cynical and unfair, reflected his criticisms in the books devoted to the analysis of the Monroe Doctrine.[4] Together with the Argentine Manuel Ugarte and other Latin American thinkers, he spoke up against the growing influence of the United States in Latin America.[5]

Without considering himself an anti-liberal, he did not agree with the ideas of the Mexican Revolution, and criticized the revolutionary leaders Francisco I. Madero, Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza, and Plutarco Elías Calles.[6]

Writer and historian edit

As historian, he started with his home state when he wrote Historia de Coahuila, far from pronouncing himself as an indigenist or regionalist, the work aims to lean towards a Hispanist and Americanist style. The feats of Fernando de Magallanes, Juan Sebastián Elcano, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado and Pánfilo de Narváez are indirectly described; however, Pereyra criticized the actions of Nuño de Guzmán and highlighted the extermination of the indigenous population of Coahuila, which was, in comparison to other regions, a particular situation in the northeast of Mexico, which is attributed not only to the Spanish colonizers, but also to the permanent state of war between different indigenous groups, sparsely population, displacement and diseases.[7]

In 1916 he settled in Spain, despite not applying for nationality, he considered this country of residence as his new homeland; He met the Venezuelan Rufino Blanco Fombona and collaborated for the Editorial América.

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there was a strong anti-Spanish sentiment, mainly as result of the Spanish Black Legend, as the investigations of English-speaking historians such as Scots William Robertson, and the American William H. Prescott had caused a great impact of a negative nature towards the actions of the Spanish conquerors. Authors such as the English economist William Cunningham or the French historian Charles Seignobos severely judged the period of domination of Spanish Empire.[7]

Pereyra set the goal of reinvigorating everything Latin American and Iberian, so he was given the task of reviewing the history of Spain's work in America, becoming a recognized Hispanist, to the point that it was said that "He was a Hispanist more Hispanist than the Spaniards themselves".

He specialized in maritime explorations, in the foundations in America and in Latin American social life, making comparisons with the English civilization in North America. In his work he expressed his great admiration for Vasco de Gama and Vasco Núñez de Balboa. He defended the work of Bernal Díaz del Castillo from the criticisms of Robertson and Prescott.[7] He knew how to value the different historical factors according to the time in question. The economic, political and ideological causes did not always intervene with equal intensity. Each historical time offers its peculiar dimension that must be studied without prejudices elaborated beforehand. Pereyra maintained a constant openness towards all those people who approached with the noble desire to learn. Among his students, was Vicente Rodríguez Casado, founder of the School of Hispanic-American Studies (Seville) and the Hispano-American University of Santa María de La Rábida (Huelva). In addition, he pronounced himself in favor of Paraguay in the maximum war between Latin American nations, the Triple Alliance War and wrote several works in this regard.

Academic and awards edit

He was elected a notable corresponding member of the Mexican Academy of Language.[8] He was a member of the Mexican Academy of History, occupied the seat 23, from 1933 to 1942.[9] By 1934, by way of recognition, the Spanish government granted him a position in the Institute «Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés», where he worked with the Salvadoran Rodolfo Barón Castro; He made several publications in the "Magazine of the Indies." He died on 29 June 1942, his widow gave the writer's personal library to the Institute. His remains rest in the Roundabout of the Illustrious Men of Coahuila.

Publications and works edit

Among his works and publications are:

  • Historia de Coahuila (History of Coahuila) (1898–1904)
  • De Barradas a Baudin: un libro de polémica historial (From Barradas to Baudin: a book of controversial history) (1904)
  • Juárez discutido como dictador y estadista (Juárez discussed as dictator and statesman) (1904)
  • Correspondencia entre los principales intervencionistas mexicanos (Correspondence between the main Mexican interventionists) (1905)
  • Hernán Cortés y la epopeya de Anáhuac (Hernán Cortés and the epic of Anahuac) (1906)
  • Historia del pueblo mejicano (History of the Mexican people) (1906)
  • La doctrina de Monroe: El destino manifiesto y el imperialismo (The Monroe Doctrine: Manifest Destiny and Imperialism) (1908)
  • El mito de Monroe (The myth of Monroe) (1914)
  • Bolívar y Washington. Un paralelo imposible (Bolivar and Washington. An impossible parallel) (1915)
  • Descubrimiento y conquista de Méjico (Ampliación al prólogo a la obra de Bernal Díaz del Castillo) (Discovery and conquest of Mexico) (Extension to the prologue to the work of Bernal Díaz del Castillo)) (1915)
  • Tejas, la primera desmembración de Méjico (Texas, the first dismemberment of Mexico) (1917)
  • Francisco Pizarro y el tesoro de Atahualpa (Francisco Pizarro and the treasure of Atahualpa) (1917)
  • El crimen de Woodrow Wilson: Su contubernio con Villa.- Sus atentados en Santo Domingo.- Su régimen corruptor en Nicaragua.- Los dos polos de la diplomacia yanqui: la hipocresía y el miedo. Prólogo de Rufino Blanco-Fombona (Woodrow Wilson's crime: His condemnation with Villa.- His attacks in Santo Domingo.- His corrupting regime in Nicaragua.- The two poles of Yankee diplomacy: hypocrisy and fear. Foreword by Rufino Blanco-Fombona) (1917)
  • La constitución de Estados Unidos como instrumento de dominación plutocrática (The constitution of the United States as an instrument of plutocratic domination) (1917)
  • Rosas y Thiers: La diplomacia europea en el Río de la Plata, 1838–1850 (Rosas and Thiers: European diplomacy in the Rio de la Plata, 1838–1850) (1919)
  • Francisco Solano López y la Guerra del Paraguay (Francisco Solano López and the War of Paraguay) (1919)
  • La Tercera Internacional. Doctrinas y controversias (The Third International. Doctrines and controversies) (1920)
  • La conquista de las rutas oceánicas (The conquest of ocean routes) (1923)
  • Historia de la América española (8 volúmenes) (History of Spanish America (8 volumes)) (1925)
  • Las huellas de los conquistadores (The footsteps of the conquerors) (1929)
  • Breve historia de la América (Brief history of the Americas) (1930)
  • La obra de España en América (The work of Spain in America) (1930–1944)
  • El mito de Monroe, 1763–1869 (The myth of Monroe, 1763–1869) (1931)
  • Cartas confidenciales de la Reina María Luisa y de don Manuel Godoy (Confidential letters of Queen Maria Luisa and Don Manuel Godoy) (1935)
  • Los archivos secretos de la historia (The secret archives of history) (1935)
  • El fetiche constitucional americano: De Washington al segundo Roosevelt (The American Constitutional Fetish: From Washington to the Second Roosevelt) (1942)
  • Quimeras y verdades en la historia] (Chimeras and truths in history) (1945)
  • México falsificado (Counterfeit Mexico) (1949 posthumous edition)
  • Prólogo y antología de la obra de Bernal Díaz del Castillo; Descubrimiento y conquista de Méjico (Historia verdadera la conquista de la Nueva España) (Foreword and anthology of the work of Bernal Díaz del Castillo; Discovery and conquest of Mexico (True history the conquest of New Spain)) (1915)
  • Prólogo a la obra de Oliveria Lima, Formación histórica de la nacionalidad brasileña (Foreword to the work of Oliveria Lima, (Historical formation of Brazilian nationality)) (1918)
  • Prólogo de la obra de Othón Peust, La defensa nacional de México (Foreword to the work of Othón Peust, The National Defense of Mexico)
  • Prólogo de la obra de Eduardo Prado, La ilusión yanqui (Foreword by Eduardo Prado's work, The Yankee Illusion)

Compilations and biographies edit

  • Carlos Pereyra, publication of the Ministry of Public Education (1948)
  • Carlos Pereyra the man and his work, notes and prologue by Manuel González Ramírez (1948)
  • Carlos Pereyra and his work, Ángel Dotor y Municio (1948)
  • Carlos Pereyra, walking knight of history, Mexico Historical Research Institute, Andrés Quirarte (1952)
  • El historiador Carlos Pereyra y su idea de la historia (The historian Carlos Pereyra and his idea of history), Martha González Pérez (1964)
  • Carlos Pereyra, Luis Garrido (1969)
  • Carlos Pereyra, historiador de América (Carlos Pereyra, historian of the Americas) Edberto Oscar Acevedo (1986)
  • Carlos Pereyra, Ramón Ezquerra Abadía (1987)

See also edit

  • Escuela Carlos Pereyra

References edit

  1. ^ Kozel, Andrés Op.cit. P.5
  2. ^ "Carlos Pereyra (1871–1942)". Proyecto de filosofía en español. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  3. ^ Journal of Monaco, 5 May 1914
  4. ^ Kozel, Andrés Op.cit. p.14-21
  5. ^ Arenal Fenochio, Jaime del Op.cit. p.36
  6. ^ Arenal Fenochio, Jaime del Op.cit. P.33
  7. ^ a b c Pereyra, Carlos Op.cit. Biographical notes by Martín Quirarte
  8. ^ Jesús Guisa y Azevedo (1975). "Carlos Pereyra". Semblanzas de académicos. (Nuestros humanistas). Retrieved 19 April 2011.[dead link]
  9. ^ Academia Mexicana de la Historia (ed.). . Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.

Bibliography in Spanish edit

  • ARENAL Fenochio, Jaime del (1987) Los tres Monroe de Pereyra Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM, texto en la web[] consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2009
  • KOZEL, Andrés; MONTIEL, Sandra Carlos Pereyra y la doctrina de Monroe, El Colegio de México, texto en la web consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2009
  • PEREYRA, Carlos (1930) Hernán Cortés (1971) prólogo y apuntes biográficos de Martín Quirarte; México ed. Porrúa ISBN 970-07-6062-6
  • CARBONELL, Diego (1921). "La obra histórica de Don Carlos Pereyra". En: Juicios Históricos. Rio de Janeiro: Typographia do annuario do Brasil.

January 01, 1970
carlos, pereyra, writer, carlos, hilario, pereyra, gómez, saltillo, coahuila, 1871, madrid, spain, 1942, mexican, lawyer, diplomat, writer, historian, background, highly, influenced, late, 19th, century, positivism, this, influence, denoted, works, also, hispa. Carlos Hilario Pereyra Gomez Saltillo Coahuila 1871 Madrid Spain 1942 was a Mexican lawyer diplomat writer and historian His background was highly influenced by late 19th century Positivism so this influence is denoted in his works He was also a Hispanist defender of the historical and cultural legacy of Spain in Spanish America and critic of the American Interventionism policy in Latin America Carlos Hilario Pereyra Contents 1 Lawyer and columnist 2 Teaching diplomat and thinker 3 Writer and historian 4 Academic and awards 5 Publications and works 6 Compilations and biographies 7 See also 8 References 9 Bibliography in SpanishLawyer and columnist editHe was the son of Miguel Pereyra Bosque and Maria de Jesus Gomez Mendez As a lawyer he was an ex officio defender in Mexico City agent of Ministerio Publico and member of the state treasury commission of Coahuila He directed the newspaper El Espectador in the city of Monterrey collaborated in the newspaper El Norte of Chihuahua as well as in the Positive Revista magazine El Imparcial and El Mundo Ilustrado in Mexico City Due to his positivist ideology he collaborated with Justo Sierra but he was ideologically contrary to Francisco Bulnes 1 Teaching diplomat and thinker editHe taught at the National Preparatory School and at the National School of Jurisprudence of the University of Mexico he was deputy and Secretary of the Mexican Embassy in Washington in charge of business in Cuba plenipotentiary minister in Belgium and the Netherlands He was a member of International Court of Arbitration of The Hague in 1913 2 As a plenipotentiary minister of Mexico he participated as a delegate of the Mexican Government in the First Congress of the International Judicial Police the first antecedent of what is now the International Organization of the Criminal Police Interpol held in Montecarlo Monaco 14 18 April 1614 3 He made an analysis of the relations between the United States and Mexico he criticized the ideology of American expansionism which he considered cynical and unfair reflected his criticisms in the books devoted to the analysis of the Monroe Doctrine 4 Together with the Argentine Manuel Ugarte and other Latin American thinkers he spoke up against the growing influence of the United States in Latin America 5 Without considering himself an anti liberal he did not agree with the ideas of the Mexican Revolution and criticized the revolutionary leaders Francisco I Madero Pancho Villa Venustiano Carranza and Plutarco Elias Calles 6 Writer and historian editAs historian he started with his home state when he wrote Historia de Coahuila far from pronouncing himself as an indigenist or regionalist the work aims to lean towards a Hispanist and Americanist style The feats of Fernando de Magallanes Juan Sebastian Elcano Francisco Vazquez de Coronado and Panfilo de Narvaez are indirectly described however Pereyra criticized the actions of Nuno de Guzman and highlighted the extermination of the indigenous population of Coahuila which was in comparison to other regions a particular situation in the northeast of Mexico which is attributed not only to the Spanish colonizers but also to the permanent state of war between different indigenous groups sparsely population displacement and diseases 7 In 1916 he settled in Spain despite not applying for nationality he considered this country of residence as his new homeland He met the Venezuelan Rufino Blanco Fombona and collaborated for the Editorial America In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries there was a strong anti Spanish sentiment mainly as result of the Spanish Black Legend as the investigations of English speaking historians such as Scots William Robertson and the American William H Prescott had caused a great impact of a negative nature towards the actions of the Spanish conquerors Authors such as the English economist William Cunningham or the French historian Charles Seignobos severely judged the period of domination of Spanish Empire 7 Pereyra set the goal of reinvigorating everything Latin American and Iberian so he was given the task of reviewing the history of Spain s work in America becoming a recognized Hispanist to the point that it was said that He was a Hispanist more Hispanist than the Spaniards themselves He specialized in maritime explorations in the foundations in America and in Latin American social life making comparisons with the English civilization in North America In his work he expressed his great admiration for Vasco de Gama and Vasco Nunez de Balboa He defended the work of Bernal Diaz del Castillo from the criticisms of Robertson and Prescott 7 He knew how to value the different historical factors according to the time in question The economic political and ideological causes did not always intervene with equal intensity Each historical time offers its peculiar dimension that must be studied without prejudices elaborated beforehand Pereyra maintained a constant openness towards all those people who approached with the noble desire to learn Among his students was Vicente Rodriguez Casado founder of the School of Hispanic American Studies Seville and the Hispano American University of Santa Maria de La Rabida Huelva In addition he pronounced himself in favor of Paraguay in the maximum war between Latin American nations the Triple Alliance War and wrote several works in this regard Academic and awards editHe was elected a notable corresponding member of the Mexican Academy of Language 8 He was a member of the Mexican Academy of History occupied the seat 23 from 1933 to 1942 9 By 1934 by way of recognition the Spanish government granted him a position in the Institute Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdes where he worked with the Salvadoran Rodolfo Baron Castro He made several publications in the Magazine of the Indies He died on 29 June 1942 his widow gave the writer s personal library to the Institute His remains rest in the Roundabout of the Illustrious Men of Coahuila Publications and works editAmong his works and publications are Historia de Coahuila History of Coahuila 1898 1904 De Barradas a Baudin un libro de polemica historial From Barradas to Baudin a book of controversial history 1904 Juarez discutido como dictador y estadista Juarez discussed as dictator and statesman 1904 Correspondencia entre los principales intervencionistas mexicanos Correspondence between the main Mexican interventionists 1905 Hernan Cortes y la epopeya de Anahuac Hernan Cortes and the epic of Anahuac 1906 Historia del pueblo mejicano History of the Mexican people 1906 La doctrina de Monroe El destino manifiesto y el imperialismo The Monroe Doctrine Manifest Destiny and Imperialism 1908 El mito de Monroe The myth of Monroe 1914 Bolivar y Washington Un paralelo imposible Bolivar and Washington An impossible parallel 1915 Descubrimiento y conquista de Mejico Ampliacion al prologo a la obra de Bernal Diaz del Castillo Discovery and conquest of Mexico Extension to the prologue to the work of Bernal Diaz del Castillo 1915 Tejas la primera desmembracion de Mejico Texas the first dismemberment of Mexico 1917 Francisco Pizarro y el tesoro de Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro and the treasure of Atahualpa 1917 El crimen de Woodrow Wilson Su contubernio con Villa Sus atentados en Santo Domingo Su regimen corruptor en Nicaragua Los dos polos de la diplomacia yanqui la hipocresia y el miedo Prologo de Rufino Blanco Fombona Woodrow Wilson s crime His condemnation with Villa His attacks in Santo Domingo His corrupting regime in Nicaragua The two poles of Yankee diplomacy hypocrisy and fear Foreword by Rufino Blanco Fombona 1917 La constitucion de Estados Unidos como instrumento de dominacion plutocratica The constitution of the United States as an instrument of plutocratic domination 1917 Rosas y Thiers La diplomacia europea en el Rio de la Plata 1838 1850 Rosas and Thiers European diplomacy in the Rio de la Plata 1838 1850 1919 Francisco Solano Lopez y la Guerra del Paraguay Francisco Solano Lopez and the War of Paraguay 1919 La Tercera Internacional Doctrinas y controversias The Third International Doctrines and controversies 1920 La conquista de las rutas oceanicas The conquest of ocean routes 1923 Historia de la America espanola 8 volumenes History of Spanish America 8 volumes 1925 Las huellas de los conquistadores The footsteps of the conquerors 1929 Breve historia de la America Brief history of the Americas 1930 La obra de Espana en America The work of Spain in America 1930 1944 El mito de Monroe 1763 1869 The myth of Monroe 1763 1869 1931 Cartas confidenciales de la Reina Maria Luisa y de don Manuel Godoy Confidential letters of Queen Maria Luisa and Don Manuel Godoy 1935 Los archivos secretos de la historia The secret archives of history 1935 El fetiche constitucional americano De Washington al segundo Roosevelt The American Constitutional Fetish From Washington to the Second Roosevelt 1942 Quimeras y verdades en la historia Chimeras and truths in history 1945 Mexico falsificado Counterfeit Mexico 1949 posthumous edition Prologo y antologia de la obra de Bernal Diaz del Castillo Descubrimiento y conquista de Mejico Historia verdadera la conquista de la Nueva Espana Foreword and anthology of the work of Bernal Diaz del Castillo Discovery and conquest of Mexico True history the conquest of New Spain 1915 Prologo a la obra de Oliveria Lima Formacion historica de la nacionalidad brasilena Foreword to the work of Oliveria Lima Historical formation of Brazilian nationality 1918 Prologo de la obra de Othon Peust La defensa nacional de Mexico Foreword to the work of Othon Peust The National Defense of Mexico Prologo de la obra de Eduardo Prado La ilusion yanqui Foreword by Eduardo Prado s work The Yankee Illusion Compilations and biographies editCarlos Pereyra publication of the Ministry of Public Education 1948 Carlos Pereyra the man and his work notes and prologue by Manuel Gonzalez Ramirez 1948 Carlos Pereyra and his work Angel Dotor y Municio 1948 Carlos Pereyra walking knight of history Mexico Historical Research Institute Andres Quirarte 1952 El historiador Carlos Pereyra y su idea de la historia The historian Carlos Pereyra and his idea of history Martha Gonzalez Perez 1964 Carlos Pereyra Luis Garrido 1969 Carlos Pereyra historiador de America Carlos Pereyra historian of the Americas Edberto Oscar Acevedo 1986 Carlos Pereyra Ramon Ezquerra Abadia 1987 See also editEscuela Carlos PereyraReferences edit Kozel Andres Op cit P 5 Carlos Pereyra 1871 1942 Proyecto de filosofia en espanol Retrieved 22 November 2009 Journal of Monaco 5 May 1914 Kozel Andres Op cit p 14 21 Arenal Fenochio Jaime del Op cit p 36 Arenal Fenochio Jaime del Op cit P 33 a b c Pereyra Carlos Op cit Biographical notes by Martin Quirarte Jesus Guisa y Azevedo 1975 Carlos Pereyra Semblanzas de academicos Nuestros humanistas Retrieved 19 April 2011 dead link Academia Mexicana de la Historia ed Miembros anteriores de la Academia Archived from the original on 23 September 2009 Retrieved 20 November 2009 Bibliography in Spanish editARENAL Fenochio Jaime del 1987 Los tres Monroe de Pereyra Investigaciones Juridicas de la UNAM texto en la web dead link consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2009 KOZEL Andres MONTIEL Sandra Carlos Pereyra y la doctrina de Monroe El Colegio de Mexico texto en la web consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2009 PEREYRA Carlos 1930 Hernan Cortes 1971 prologo y apuntes biograficos de Martin Quirarte Mexico ed Porrua ISBN 970 07 6062 6 CARBONELL Diego 1921 La obra historica de Don Carlos Pereyra En Juicios Historicos Rio de Janeiro Typographia do annuario do Brasil Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carlos Pereyra writer amp oldid 1199679428, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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