Location of Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom in Jilin
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Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom (China)
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The archaeological sites were collectively designated a cultural World Heritage Site in 2004, qualifying as such under the first five of the six criteria for cultural heritage sites.[6] The designation includes the archaeological remains of three fortress-cities: Wunü Mountain City, Gungnae and Hwando, and forty identified tombs of Goguryeo imperial and noble families.[6]
In 2010, the Chinese government established the Ji'an Gaogouli National Archaeological Park (Chinese: 集安高句丽考古遗址公园), which includes all of the Goguryeo World Heritage Sites in Ji'an and Jilin, but not the ones in Liaoning (such as Wunü Mountain City).[7]
North Korea initially attempted to register the world heritage of the sites from around 2000.[8] Although it was scheduled to be registered in 2003, China opposed the sole registration of North Korea and applied for registration of the Goguryeo ruins scattered in Jilin Province. For this reason, the remains of North Korea and the People's Republic of China were registered in the form of simultaneous registration in 2004. It is recognized that there is an existence of a question on the history of Goguryeo between North Korea and China.
Wunü Mountain City is only partly excavated. Gungnae City, within the modern city of Ji'an, played the role of a supporting capital after the main Goguryeo capital moved to Pyongyang. Hwando contains many vestiges including a large palace and many tombs.[6]
The capital cities of the Goguryeo are an early example of mountain cities later imitated by neighbouring cultures. The system of capital cities represented by Gungnae City and Wandu Mountain City also influenced the construction of later capitals built by the Goguryeo regime.[6]
The capital cities of the Goguryeo represent a perfect blending of human creation and nature whether with the rocks or with forests and rivers.[6]
Tombsedit
A Goguryeo tomb mural of hunting, middle of the first millennium.[9]
The site includes archaeological remains of 40 tombs which were built by Goguryeo, which ruled over parts of northeast China and the northern half of the Korean Peninsula.[6]
Some of the tombs have elaborate ceilings designed to roof wide spaces without columns and carry the heavy load of a stone or earth tumulus (mound) was placed above them. The paintings in the tombs, while showing artistic skills and specific style, are also an example of strong influence from various cultures.[6]
The tombs represent a masterpiece of the human creative genius in their wall paintings and structures.[6]
^"DECISIONS ADOPTED AT THE 28TH SESSION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE (SUZHOU, 2004)" (PDF). UNESCO. 26 October 2004. p. 29.
^"Hunting Scene (detail)". www.art-and-archaeology.com. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
April 07, 2024
capital, cities, tombs, ancient, koguryo, kingdom, unesco, world, heritage, site, which, includes, number, archaeological, sites, currently, jilin, province, huanren, liaoning, province, northeast, china, goguryeo, koguryo, gaogouli, chinese, korean, kingdom, . The Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom is an UNESCO World Heritage Site which includes a number of archaeological sites currently in Ji an Jilin Province and Huanren Liaoning Province in Northeast China Goguryeo or Koguryo Gaogouli in Chinese 37 BCE 668 CE was a Korean Kingdom 1 2 3 4 5 located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula and the southern and central parts of Manchuria UNESCO World Heritage SiteThe Tomb of the GeneralLocationLiaoning and Jilin in ChinaIncludesWunu Mountain City Guonei City Wandu Mountain City Ranmou Tomb Huanwen Tomb Changchuan TombReference1135Inscription2004 28th Session Area4 164 8599 ha 10 291 593 acres Buffer zone14 142 4404 ha 34 946 731 acres Coordinates41 09 25 N 126 11 14 E 41 15694 N 126 18722 E 41 15694 126 18722Location of Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom in JilinShow map of JilinCapital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom China Show map of ChinaThe archaeological sites were collectively designated a cultural World Heritage Site in 2004 qualifying as such under the first five of the six criteria for cultural heritage sites 6 The designation includes the archaeological remains of three fortress cities Wunu Mountain City Gungnae and Hwando and forty identified tombs of Goguryeo imperial and noble families 6 In 2010 the Chinese government established the Ji an Gaogouli National Archaeological Park Chinese 集安高句丽考古遗址公园 which includes all of the Goguryeo World Heritage Sites in Ji an and Jilin but not the ones in Liaoning such as Wunu Mountain City 7 North Korea initially attempted to register the world heritage of the sites from around 2000 8 Although it was scheduled to be registered in 2003 China opposed the sole registration of North Korea and applied for registration of the Goguryeo ruins scattered in Jilin Province For this reason the remains of North Korea and the People s Republic of China were registered in the form of simultaneous registration in 2004 It is recognized that there is an existence of a question on the history of Goguryeo between North Korea and China Contents 1 Capital cities 2 Tombs 3 See also 4 NotesCapital cities editWunu Mountain City Onyeosanseong was the first capital of Goguryeo Gungnae and Hwando were also capitals of Goguryeo 6 Wunu Mountain City is only partly excavated Gungnae City within the modern city of Ji an played the role of a supporting capital after the main Goguryeo capital moved to Pyongyang Hwando contains many vestiges including a large palace and many tombs 6 The capital cities of the Goguryeo are an early example of mountain cities later imitated by neighbouring cultures The system of capital cities represented by Gungnae City and Wandu Mountain City also influenced the construction of later capitals built by the Goguryeo regime 6 The capital cities of the Goguryeo represent a perfect blending of human creation and nature whether with the rocks or with forests and rivers 6 Tombs edit nbsp A Goguryeo tomb mural of hunting middle of the first millennium 9 The site includes archaeological remains of 40 tombs which were built by Goguryeo which ruled over parts of northeast China and the northern half of the Korean Peninsula 6 Some of the tombs have elaborate ceilings designed to roof wide spaces without columns and carry the heavy load of a stone or earth tumulus mound was placed above them The paintings in the tombs while showing artistic skills and specific style are also an example of strong influence from various cultures 6 The tombs represent a masterpiece of the human creative genius in their wall paintings and structures 6 See also editGoguryeo tombs UNESCO world heritage site in Pyongyang North Korea Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain with Mausoleum of Princess Jeonghyo of Balhae Notes edit Koguryo Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved October 15 2013 Barnes Gina 2013 State Formation in Korea Emerging Elites Byington Mark 2016 The History and Archaeology of the Koguryo Kingdom Li Narangoa Cribb Robert 2014 Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia Gardiner Kenneth 1964 The origin and rise of the Korean kingdom of Koguryo from the 1st century to A D 313 PhD University of London a b c d e f g h i Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom UNESCO 集安高句丽考古遗址公园 第一批国家考古遗址公园 in Chinese Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 28 February 2014 DECISIONS ADOPTED AT THE 28TH SESSION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE SUZHOU 2004 PDF UNESCO 26 October 2004 p 29 Hunting Scene detail www art and archaeology com Retrieved 21 July 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom amp oldid 1213129813, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
