A capirote[1] is a Catholicpointed hat of conical form that is used in Spain and Hispanic countries by members of a confraternity of penitents. It is part of the uniform of such brotherhoods including the Nazarenos and Fariseos during Easter observances and reenactments in some areas during Holy Week in Spain and its former colonies, though similar hoods are common in other Christian countries such as Italy. Capirote are worn by penitents so that attention is not drawn towards themselves as they repent, but instead to God.
Historically, the flagellants are the origin of the current traditions, as they flogged themselves with a discipline to do penance. Pope Clement VI ordered that flagellants could perform penance only under control of the church; he decreed Inter sollicitudines ("inner concerns" for suppression).[2] This is considered one of the reasons why flagellants often hid their faces.
The use of the capirote or coroza was prescribed in Spain by the holy office of Inquisition. Men and women who were arrested had to wear a paper capirote in public as sign of public humiliation. The capirote was worn during the session of an Auto-da-fé. The colour was different, conforming to the judgement of the office. People who were condemned to be executed wore a red coroza. Other punishments used different colours.
When the Inquisition was abolished, the symbol of punishment and penitence was kept in the Catholic brotherhood, however, the capirotes used today are different; they are covered in fine fabric, as prescribed by the brotherhood. To this day, they are still worn during the celebration of the Holy Week/Easter most notably in Andalusia, by penitentes (who perform public penance for their sins) who walk through streets with the capirote.
The usage of the capirote during the Holy Week was once common throughout Spain's colonies, but this custom has since died out in most of them by the late 19th century. Notable exceptions to this are some parts of Mexico and Guatemala. Similar hoods are common in other Christian countries such as Italy.
The capirote is today the symbol of the Catholic penitent: only members of a confraternity of penance are allowed to wear them during solemn processions. Children can receive the capirote after their first holy communion, when they enter the brotherhood.
Fabric
Historically the design is called the capirote, but the brotherhoods cover it with fabric together with their face, and the medal of the brotherhood that is worn underneath. The cloth has two holes for the penitent to see through. The insignia or crest of the brotherhood is usually embroidered on the capirote in fine gold.
The capirote is worn during the whole penance.
Use outside of the Catholic Church
According to historian Michael K. Jerryson, the capirote was appropriated by the early 20th-century American Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist and anti-Catholic group.[3] However, Alison Kinney of New Republic traces the uniform to Southern Mardi Gras celebrations, therefore only indirectly related to the capirote.[4]
Gallery
A confraternity of penitents in Italy mortifying the flesh with disciplines in a seven-hour procession; hoods similar to the capirote are worn by penitents in order to not draw attention to themselves, but to God (2010)
^A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years Door Diarmaid MacCulloch
^Michael K. Jerryson, Religious Violence Today: Faith and Conflict in the Modern World, 2020, 217
^Kinney, Alison (8 January 2016). "How the Klan Got Its Hood". The New Republic. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
February 26, 2023
capirote, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citat. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Capirote news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article cites its sources but does not provide page references You can help to improve it by introducing citations that are more precise and providing page numbers for existing citations June 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A capirote 1 is a Catholic pointed hat of conical form that is used in Spain and Hispanic countries by members of a confraternity of penitents It is part of the uniform of such brotherhoods including the Nazarenos and Fariseos during Easter observances and reenactments in some areas during Holy Week in Spain and its former colonies though similar hoods are common in other Christian countries such as Italy Capirote are worn by penitents so that attention is not drawn towards themselves as they repent but instead to God Procession of the Reales Cofradias Fusionadas in Malaga has more than 900 nazarenos Brotherhood with green capirotes in Malaga Brotherhood of Saint Rochus with velvet capirotes Brotherhood with silk capirotes Contents 1 History 2 Fabric 3 Use outside of the Catholic Church 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory EditHistorically the flagellants are the origin of the current traditions as they flogged themselves with a discipline to do penance Pope Clement VI ordered that flagellants could perform penance only under control of the church he decreed Inter sollicitudines inner concerns for suppression 2 This is considered one of the reasons why flagellants often hid their faces The use of the capirote or coroza was prescribed in Spain by the holy office of Inquisition Men and women who were arrested had to wear a paper capirote in public as sign of public humiliation The capirote was worn during the session of an Auto da fe The colour was different conforming to the judgement of the office People who were condemned to be executed wore a red coroza Other punishments used different colours When the Inquisition was abolished the symbol of punishment and penitence was kept in the Catholic brotherhood however the capirotes used today are different they are covered in fine fabric as prescribed by the brotherhood To this day they are still worn during the celebration of the Holy Week Easter most notably in Andalusia by penitentes who perform public penance for their sins who walk through streets with the capirote The usage of the capirote during the Holy Week was once common throughout Spain s colonies but this custom has since died out in most of them by the late 19th century Notable exceptions to this are some parts of Mexico and Guatemala Similar hoods are common in other Christian countries such as Italy The capirote is today the symbol of the Catholic penitent only members of a confraternity of penance are allowed to wear them during solemn processions Children can receive the capirote after their first holy communion when they enter the brotherhood Fabric EditHistorically the design is called the capirote but the brotherhoods cover it with fabric together with their face and the medal of the brotherhood that is worn underneath The cloth has two holes for the penitent to see through The insignia or crest of the brotherhood is usually embroidered on the capirote in fine gold The capirote is worn during the whole penance Use outside of the Catholic Church EditAccording to historian Michael K Jerryson the capirote was appropriated by the early 20th century American Ku Klux Klan a white supremacist and anti Catholic group 3 However Alison Kinney of New Republic traces the uniform to Southern Mardi Gras celebrations therefore only indirectly related to the capirote 4 Gallery Edit A confraternity of penitents in Italy mortifying the flesh with disciplines in a seven hour procession hoods similar to the capirote are worn by penitents in order to not draw attention to themselves but to God 2010 The Inquisition Tribunal A Procession of Flagellants Goya 1812 1819 Prisoner wearing capirote and Sanbenito Goya Execution of Francisca Nunez de Carabajal Mexico City 1601See also Edit Christianity portal Spain portalDunce Dunce cap List of headgear SanbenitoReferences Edit Diccionario de la lengua castellana A History of Christianity The First Three Thousand Years Door Diarmaid MacCulloch Michael K Jerryson Religious Violence Today Faith and Conflict in the Modern World 2020 217 Kinney Alison 8 January 2016 How the Klan Got Its Hood The New Republic Retrieved 29 November 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Capirote amp oldid 1131285877, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
