Candolleomyces candolleanus (formerly known as Psathyrella candolleana) is mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is commonly found growing in small groups around stumps and tree roots on lawns and pastures[2] in Europe and North America. In 2014, it was reported from Iraq.[3] The coloring varies between white and golden brown. The cap is tan when young,[2] growing to 2–8 cm (1–3 in) in diameter,[4] initially conical, later becoming rounded and finally with upturned margins in maturity. The cap margin is irregular and radially asymmetrical—a defining characteristic of this species. It can retain veil fragments on the edge and center.[2] The white stalk[2] is 4–10 cm (1.5–4 in) tall and 3–7 mm wide.[4] The spore print is purple-brown, while spores are smooth and elliptical, measuring 6.5–8 by 4–5 µm.[5] The specific epithetcandolleanus honors Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.[6]
While it is edible and may have a good flavor, it is not recommended due to its thin flesh, alleged poor culinary value and consistency, as well as difficulty in identification.[2][7][8]
One similar species is Psathyrella gracilis.[4] Some species may have darker caps when young, drying to match that of P. candolleana.[2]
^"Candolleomyces candolleanus (Fr.) D. Wächt. & A. Melzer 2020". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
^ abcdefTrudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 202. ISBN978-0-88192-935-5.
^Al-Habib MN, Holliday JC, Tura D (2014). "The pale brittle stem mushroom, Psathyrella candolleana (higher Basidiomycetes): An indigenous medicinal mushroom new to Iraq". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 16 (6): 617–22. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v16.i6.110. PMID 25404226.
^Huffman DM, Tiffany LH, Knaphaus G, Healy RA (2008). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of the Midcontinental United States. University of Iowa Press. p. 65. ISBN978-1-58729-725-0.
^Evenson VS. (1997). Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains. Big Earth Publishing. p. 136. ISBN978-1-56579-192-3.
candolleomyces, candolleanus, formerly, known, psathyrella, candolleana, mushroom, family, psathyrellaceae, commonly, found, growing, small, groups, around, stumps, tree, roots, lawns, pastures, europe, north, america, 2014, reported, from, iraq, coloring, var. Candolleomyces candolleanus formerly known as Psathyrella candolleana is mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae It is commonly found growing in small groups around stumps and tree roots on lawns and pastures 2 in Europe and North America In 2014 it was reported from Iraq 3 The coloring varies between white and golden brown The cap is tan when young 2 growing to 2 8 cm 1 3 in in diameter 4 initially conical later becoming rounded and finally with upturned margins in maturity The cap margin is irregular and radially asymmetrical a defining characteristic of this species It can retain veil fragments on the edge and center 2 The white stalk 2 is 4 10 cm 1 5 4 in tall and 3 7 mm wide 4 The spore print is purple brown while spores are smooth and elliptical measuring 6 5 8 by 4 5 µm 5 The specific epithet candolleanus honors Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 6 Candolleomyces candolleanusScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesOrder AgaricalesFamily PsathyrellaceaeGenus CandolleomycesSpecies C candolleanusBinomial nameCandolleomyces candolleanus Fr D Wacht amp A Melzer 2020 Synonyms 1 Agaricus violaceolamellatus DC 1805 Agaricus candolleanus Fr 1818 Hypholoma candolleanum Fr Quel 1872 Drosophila candolleana Fr Quel 1886 Psathyra candolleana Fr G Bertrand 1901 Psathyrella candolleana Fr Maire 1937 While it is edible and may have a good flavor it is not recommended due to its thin flesh alleged poor culinary value and consistency as well as difficulty in identification 2 7 8 One similar species is Psathyrella gracilis 4 Some species may have darker caps when young drying to match that of P candolleana 2 See also editList of Psathyrella speciesReferences edit Candolleomyces candolleanus Fr D Wacht amp A Melzer 2020 MycoBank International Mycological Association Retrieved 2022 07 05 a b c d e f Trudell Steve Ammirati Joe 2009 Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest Timber Press Field Guides Portland OR Timber Press p 202 ISBN 978 0 88192 935 5 Al Habib MN Holliday JC Tura D 2014 The pale brittle stem mushroom Psathyrella candolleana higher Basidiomycetes An indigenous medicinal mushroom new to Iraq International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 16 6 617 22 doi 10 1615 intjmedmushrooms v16 i6 110 PMID 25404226 a b c Davis R Michael Sommer Robert Menge John A 2012 Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America Berkeley University of California Press pp 233 234 ISBN 978 0 520 95360 4 OCLC 797915861 Huffman DM Tiffany LH Knaphaus G Healy RA 2008 Mushrooms and Other Fungi of the Midcontinental United States University of Iowa Press p 65 ISBN 978 1 58729 725 0 Evenson VS 1997 Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains Big Earth Publishing p 136 ISBN 978 1 56579 192 3 Jones Julie Psathyrella candolleana Burke Herbarium Image Collection Retrieved 2022 08 01 Miller Jr Orson K Miller Hope H 2006 North American Mushrooms A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi Guilford CN FalconGuide p 238 ISBN 978 0 7627 3109 1 External links editCandolleomyces candolleanus nbsp Mycological characteristics nbsp Gills on hymenium nbsp nbsp Cap is conical or convex nbsp nbsp Hymenium is adnate or seceding nbsp nbsp Stipe is bare or has a ring nbsp Spore print is purple brown nbsp Ecology is saprotrophic nbsp nbsp Edibility is edible but not recommended nbsp Media related to Candolleomyces candolleanus at Wikimedia Commons This Psathyrellaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Candolleomyces candolleanus amp oldid 1201422164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
