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Campeonato Carioca

The Campeonato Carioca (Carioca Championship), officially known as Campeonato Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (Port., Rio de Janeiro State Championship), was started in 1906 and is the annual football championship in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is under the authority of the FERJ or FFERJ (Football Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro).

Campeonato Carioca
Founded1906; 117 years ago (1906)
CountryBrazil
ConfederationFERJ
Number of teams16
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toCampeonato Carioca Série A2
Domestic cup(s)Copa Rio
Current championsFluminense (33rd title)
(2023)
Most championshipsFlamengo (37 titles)
TV partnersRede Bandeirantes and BandSports (Broadcast)
YouTube, Twitch and Dale (OTT)
WebsiteFFERJ Official website
Current: 2023 Campeonato Carioca

The first season of the Campeonato Carioca was played in 1906. It was predated by: the Campeonato Paulista of São Paulo and the Campeonato Baiano of Bahia.

Rivalries amongst four of the most prestigious Brazilian teams (Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense and Vasco da Gama) have marked the history of the competition.

The oldest clubs from Rio de Janeiro (America, Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense, São Cristóvão, Vasco da Gama) had inspired the creation of many clubs from other states.

Flamengo leads the title count with 37 championships, followed by Fluminense (32), Vasco da Gama (24), Botafogo (21), America (7), Bangu (2), São Cristóvão, and Paysandu (1 each).

History

The early years

The 20th century saw in Rio de Janeiro and Niterói a significant popularity in football with the establishment of clubs such as Rio Cricket and Athletic Association in Niterói, Fluminense Football Club in 1902, and Bangu Atlético Club, América Football Club, and Botafogo Football Club in 1904 being founded. Organizing leagues for competition amongst clubs followed by Rio Cricket and Athletic Association, Fluminense Football Club, Football and Athletic Club, America Football Club, Bangu Atlético Club, Sport Club Petrópolis and Payssandu Cricket Club. On June 8, 1905, the Liga Metropolitana de Football (abbreviated LMF, Metropolitan Football League in English) was founded. LMF's first president was Bangu's José Villas Boas, who was replaced by Francis Walter in December of the same year.

In 1906, the first Campeonato Carioca was contested by six clubs: Fluminense, Botafogo, Bangu, Football and Athletic, Payssandu and Rio Cricket. America, despite being one of the league founders, did not contest the league's first edition. Fluminense became the first Rio de Janeiro state champion.

In 1907, the championship ended with a tie between Botafogo and Fluminense. The league rules did not address ties. Botafogo claimed an extra-match advantage; Fluminense claimed that the league should adopt the goal-average criteria. It went unresolved until 1996 when both clubs were declared champions.

On February 29, 1908, Fluminense, Botafogo, America, Paysandu, Rio Cricket, and Riachuelo founded Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos (LMSA, meaning Metropolitan Athletic Sports League), the organizer of the 1908 Campeonato Carioca. Fluminense won.

The splits of the league

AFRJ: the first split

The first league split was in 1911 when Botafogo left LMSA and founded Associação de Football do Rio de Janeiro (AFRJ - Rio de Janeiro Football Association). The league was nicknamed Liga Barbante (String League), because Botafogo was the only significant club to question the full realisation of the sport under LMSA. AFRJ was incorporated by LMSA in 1913.[clarification needed]

LMDT: 1917-1932

In 1917, several accusations of bribery caused LMSA to rebrand as Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres (Terrestrial Sports Metropolitan League) (LMDT). Fluminense won the competition of that year.

AMEA: the second split

On March 1, 1924, a second league split occurred, and Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos (Athletic Sports Metropolitan Association) was founded. AMEA, founded by the "aristocratic" clubs Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo and America, with restrictions on its blacks and lower class citizens to their members. The Confederação Brasileira de Desportos (CBD - Brazilian Sports Confederation) remained with AMEA recognizing it as the official league of Rio de Janeiro from 1924 on, and disassociating with LMDT. AMEA's competition was won by Fluminense. LMDT's (The league was nicknamed Liga Barbante) (String League) competition was won by Vasco da Gama, the only significant club that remained on the old league. In 1925, AMEA rescinded its racial conditions and Vasco left LMDT, while LMDT continued with its minor clubs. Years later, the LMDT championship of 1924 was considered official - but not the following LMDT championships.[citation needed]

Professionalization and the union of the league

On January 23, 1933, Bangu, Fluminense, Vasco and America founded the first professional league of Rio de Janeiro, Liga Carioca de Futebol (LCF) (Carioca Football League). The Confederação Brasileira de Desportos was an amateur-only league supported AMEA. For this reason, LCF was nicknamed "pirate league". In 1934 CBD finally accepted professionalism, but LCF and AMEA did not merge for political reasons. On December 11, 1934, Botafogo, Vasco, Bangu, São Cristóvão, Andaraí, Olaria, Carioca and Madureira founded the professional Federação Metropolitana de Desportos (FMD) (Sports Metropolitan Federation), replacing AMEA as the official Rio de Janeiro league affiliated to CBD.

In 1937, the Brazilian football clubs were professionalized. On July 29, 1937, FMD and LCF merged, creating Liga de Football do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro Football League), also called LFRJ. In 1941, LFRJ rebranded as Federação Metropolitana de Futebol (FMF) (Metropolitan Football Federation). The occasion was celebrated by a friendly match between Vasco da Gama and America that would come to be nicknamed Clássico da Paz (Peace Derby) for any game played between the two teams.

Federação Carioca de Futebol (FCF)

On April 21, 1960, the Brazilian capital city became Brasília, so, Federação Metropolitana de Futebol rebranded as Federação Carioca de Futebol (FCF) (Carioca Football Federation). América won the state championship of that year.

After 1975

On March 15, 1975, Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara states merged under the name of Rio de Janeiro.

On September 29, 1978, Federação de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation) (FERJ), was founded, after Guanabara state's FCF and Rio de Janeiro state's FFD (Federação Fluminense de Desportos, or Fluminense Sports Federation) fused.

In 1979, there was an extra Campeonato Carioca which also included the countryside state teams, which, until that year, contested the Campeonato Fluminense. This extra competition, known as Primeiro Campeonato Estadual de Profissionais (First Professionals State Championship) was won by Flamengo, which was also the champion of the regular competition, but did not count in the overall titles.

In 1996, Taça Cidade Maravilhosa was contested only by clubs from Rio de Janeiro city. This competition was contested by eight teams (America, Bangu, Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense, Madureira, Olaria and Vasco da Gama), which played against each other once. Botafogo was the champion, Flamengo being the runner up. In the same year, a state championship was played, won by Flamengo.

Format

The competition is usually divided in three stages: the traditional Taça Guanabara, Taça Rio and the Finals.

Taça Guanabara is the first stage of the competition, with the teams divided into two groups. The traditional "big four", namely, Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense and Vasco da Gama are seeded—two teams of the "big four" put into each group. It is possible other teams also be seeded in some ways, but the seeding criteria are not codified in the regulation and has never been publicly available. The teams play one match with each team in their group. The top team in each group plays the second team in the semi-finals; the winners qualify for the final match.

Taça Rio is the second stage of the competition. Teams are divided into the two same groups of Taça Guanabara, but each team plays once against every team from the other group. The top team from each group compete in the semi-finals with the second team from the opposite group, and winners of the semi-finals compete for the Taça Rio.

The winners of Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio compete in the two-legged finals of Campeonato Carioca, with the winner champion.

Clubs

2023 First Division

Note

Champions and top scorers

Amateur era

Season Winner Runner-up Comments Top Scorer Club Goals
1906 Fluminense (1) Paissandu Horácio Costa Fluminense 18
1907 Botafogo(1)
Fluminense (2)
Paissandu both clubs were declared champions in 1907 Flávio Ramos Botafogo 6
1908 Fluminense (3) Botafogo
América
Emílio Etchegaray
Edwin Cox
Fluminense 13
1909 Fluminense (4) Botafogo Flávio Ramos Botafogo 16
1910 Botafogo (2) Fluminense Abelardo Delamare Botafogo 22
1911 Fluminense (5) America James Calvert Fluminense 5
1912 Paissandu (1) Flamengo by LMSA, Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos Henry Robinson Paissandu - LMSA 24
1912 Botafogo (3) SC Americano by AFRJ, Associação de Football do Rio de Janeiro - recognized later as an official championship Mimi Sodré Botafogo - AFRJ 12
1913 America (1) Flamengo Mimi Sodré Botafogo 13
1914 Flamengo (1) Botafogo Ojeda
Riemer
Harry Welfare
America
Flamengo
Fluminense
9
1915 Flamengo (2) Fluminense Harry Welfare Fluminense 19
1916 America (2) Botafogo Aluízio Botafogo 12
1917 Fluminense (6) America Luís Menezes Botafogo 16
1918 Fluminense (7) Botafogo Luís Menezes Botafogo 21
1919 Fluminense (8) Flamengo Brás de Oliveira São Cristóvão 24
1920 Flamengo (3) Fluminense Arlindo
Claudionor
Botafogo
Bangu
17
1921 Flamengo (4) America Nonô Flamengo 11
1922 America (3) Flamengo Pastor Bangu 10
1923 Vasco da Gama (1) Flamengo Nonô Flamengo 17
1924 Fluminense (9) Flamengo by AMEA, Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Nilo Fluminense 28
1924 Vasco da Gama (2) Bonsucesso by LMDT, Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres - recognized later as an official championship Telê Andarahy [pt] - LMDT 16
1925 Flamengo (5) Fluminense Nonô Flamengo 27
1926 São Cristóvão (1) Vasco da Gama Vicente São Cristóvão 25
1927 Flamengo (6) Fluminense Nilo Botafogo 30
1928 América (4) Vasco da Gama Vicente
Telê
São Cristóvão
Andarahy [pt]
20
1929 Vasco da Gama (3) America Russinho
Telê
Vasco
América
23
1930 Botafogo (4) Vasco da Gama Preguinho
Ladislau
Fluminense
Bangu
20
1931 America (5) Vasco da Gama Russinho Vasco 17
1932 Botafogo (5) Flamengo Preguinho Fluminense 21
1933 Botafogo (6) Olaria by AMEA, Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Nilo Botafogo 19
1934 Botafogo (7) Andarahy by AMEA, Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Bianco Andarahy [pt] - AMEA 13

Professional era

Season Winner Runner-up Comments Top Scorer Club Goals
1933 Bangu (1) Fluminense by LCF, Liga Carioca de Futebol - recognized later as an official championship Tião Bangu 13
1934 Vasco da Gama (4) São Cristóvão by LCF, Liga Carioca de Futebol - recognized later as an official championship Alfredinho Flamengo 10
1935 Botafogo (8) Vasco da Gama by FMD, Federação Metropolitana de Desportos Ladislau Bangu 18
1935 America (6) Fluminense by LCF, Liga Carioca de Futebol - recognized later as an official championship China Bonsucesso 16
1936 Vasco da Gama (5) Madureira by FMD, Federação Metropolitana de Desportos Carvalho Leite Botafogo 15
1936 Fluminense (10) Flamengo by LCF, Liga Carioca de Futebol - recognized later as an official championship Hércules Fluminense 23
1937 Fluminense (11) Flamengo Niginho Vasco 25
1938 Fluminense (12) Flamengo Carvalho Leite Botafogo 16
1939 Flamengo (7) Vasco da Gama Carvalho Leite Botafogo 22
1940 Fluminense (13) Flamengo Leônidas Flamengo 30
1941 Fluminense (14) Flamengo Pirilo Flamengo 39
1942 Flamengo (8) Botafogo Heleno Botafogo 28
1943 Flamengo (9) Fluminense João Pinto São Cristóvão 26
1944 Flamengo (10) Vasco da Gama Geraldino Canto do Rio 19
1945 Vasco da Gama (6) Botafogo Lelé Vasco 13
1946 Fluminense (15) Botafogo Rodrigues Fluminense 28
1947 Vasco da Gama (7) Botafogo Dimas Chico Vasco 18
1948 Botafogo (9) Vasco da Gama Orlando
Octávio
Fluminense
Botafogo
21
1949 Vasco da Gama (8) Fluminense Ademir Chico Vasco 31
1950 Vasco da Gama (9) America Ademir Vasco 25
1951 Fluminense (16) Bangu Carlyle Fluminense 23
1952 Vasco da Gama (10) Flamengo Menezes
Zizinho
Bangu 19
1953 Flamengo (11) Fluminense Benítez Flamengo 22
1954 Flamengo (12) America Dino da Costa Botafogo 24
1955 Flamengo (13) America Paulinho Flamengo 23
1956 Vasco da Gama (11) Fluminense Valdo Fluminense 22
1957 Botafogo (10) Fluminense Paulo Valentim Botafogo 22
1958 Vasco da Gama (12) Flamengo Quarentinha Botafogo 20
1959 Fluminense (17) Botafogo Quarentinha Botafogo 25
1960 America (7) Fluminense Quarentinha Botafogo 25
1961 Botafogo (11) Flamengo Amarildo Botafogo 18
1962 Botafogo (12) Flamengo Saulzinho Vasco 18
1963 Flamengo (14) Fluminense Bianchini Bangu 18
1964 Fluminense (18) Bangu Amoroso Fluminense 19
1965 Flamengo (15) Bangu Amoroso Fluminense 10
1966 Bangu (2) Flamengo Paulo Borges Bangu 16
1967 Botafogo (13) Bangu Paulo Borges Bangu 13
1968 Botafogo (14) Vasco da Gama Roberto Botafogo 13
1969 Fluminense (19) Botafogo Flávio Fluminense 15
1970 Vasco da Gama (13) Fluminense Flávio Fluminense 18
1971 Fluminense (20) Botafogo Paulo César Caju Botafogo 11
1972 Flamengo (16) Fluminense Doval Flamengo 16
1973 Fluminense (21) Vasco da Gama Dario Flamengo 15
1974 Flamengo (17) Vasco da Gama Luisinho Tombo America 20
1975 Fluminense (22) Botafogo
Vasco da Gama
Zico Flamengo 30
1976 Fluminense (23) Vasco da Gama Doval Fluminense 20
1977 Vasco da Gama (14) Flamengo Zico Flamengo 27
1978 Flamengo (18) Vasco da Gama Zico
Cláudio Adão
Roberto Dinamite
Flamengo
Flamengo
Vasco
19
1979 Flamengo (19) Fluminense Zico Flamengo 26
1979 Flamengo (20) Vasco da Gama extra tournament Zico Flamengo 34
1980 Fluminense (24) Vasco da Gama Cláudio Adão Fluminense 20
1981 Flamengo (21) Vasco da Gama Roberto Dinamite Vasco 31
1982 Vasco da Gama (15) Flamengo Zico Flamengo 21
1983 Fluminense (25) Flamengo Luisinho Tombo America 22
1984 Fluminense (26) Flamengo Baltazar
Cláudio Adão
Botafogo
Bangu
12
1985 Fluminense (27) Bangu Roberto Dinamite Vasco 12
1986 Flamengo (22) Vasco da Gama Romário Vasco 20
1987 Vasco da Gama (16) Flamengo Romário Vasco 16
1988 Vasco da Gama (17) Flamengo Bebeto Flamengo 17
1989 Botafogo (15) Flamengo Bebeto Flamengo 18
1990 Botafogo (16) Vasco da Gama Gaúcho Flamengo 14
1991 Flamengo (23) Fluminense Gaúcho Flamengo 17
1992 Vasco da Gama (18) Flamengo Ézio Fluminense 15
1993 Vasco da Gama (19) Fluminense Valdir Vasco 19
1994 Vasco da Gama (20) Flamengo Charles
Túlio
Flamengo
Botafogo
14
1995 Fluminense (28) Flamengo Túlio Botafogo 27
1996 Flamengo (24) Vasco da Gama Romário Flamengo 26
1997 Botafogo (17) Vasco da Gama Romário Flamengo 18
1998 Vasco da Gama (21) Flamengo Romário Flamengo 10
1999 Flamengo (25) Vasco da Gama Romário Flamengo 16
2000 Flamengo (26) Vasco da Gama Romário Vasco 19
2001 Flamengo (27) Vasco da Gama Edílson Flamengo 16
2002 Fluminense (29) Americano It was sub judice until April 14, 2009, when Fluminense were officially confirmed as the champions.[1] Fábio Volta Redonda 16
2003 Vasco da Gama (22) Fluminense Fábio Bala Fluminense 10
2004 Flamengo (28) Vasco da Gama Valdir Vasco 14
2005 Fluminense (30) Volta Redonda Túlio Volta Redonda 12
2006 Botafogo (18) Madureira Dodô Botafogo 9
2007 Flamengo (29) Botafogo Dodô
Marcelo
Botafogo
Madureira
13
2008 Flamengo (30) Botafogo Wellington Paulista Botafogo 14
2009 Flamengo (31) Botafogo Maicosuel Botafogo 12
2010 Botafogo (19) Flamengo Vágner Love Flamengo 15
2011 Flamengo (32) Fluminense Fred Fluminense 10
2012 Fluminense (31) Botafogo Alecsandro Vasco 12
2013 Botafogo (20) Flamengo Hernane Flamengo 12
2014 Flamengo (33) Vasco Edmilson Vasco 11
2015 Vasco da Gama (23) Botafogo Fred Fluminense 11
2016 Vasco da Gama (24) Botafogo Tiago Amaral Volta Redonda 10
2017 Flamengo (34) Fluminense Paolo Guerrero Flamengo 10
2018 Botafogo (21) Vasco da Gama Pipico Macaé 6
2019 Flamengo (35) Vasco da Gama Bruno Henrique Flamengo 8
2020 Flamengo (36) Fluminense Gabriel Barbosa
João Carlos
Flamengo
Volta Redonda
8
2021 Flamengo (37) Fluminense Alef Manga Volta Redonda 9
2022 Fluminense (32) Flamengo Gabriel Barbosa Flamengo 9
2023 Fluminense (33) Flamengo German Cano Fluminense 16

Titles by team

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
Flamengo
37
33
1914, 1915, 1920, 1921, 1925, 1927, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1965, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979 (Especial), 1979, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021
Fluminense 33 23 1906, 1907 (shared), 1908, 1909, 1911, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1924 (AMEA), 1936 (LCF), 1937 (LFRJ), 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1951, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2012, 2022, 2023
Vasco da Gama
24
25
1923, 1924 (LMDT), 1929, 1934 (LCF), 1936 (FMD), 1945, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1970, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2016
Botafogo
21
20
1907 (shared), 1910, 1912 (AFRJ), 1930, 1932, 1933 (AMEA), 1934 (AMEA), 1935 (FMD), 1948, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968, 1989, 1990, 1997, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2018
America
7
7
1913, 1916, 1922, 1928, 1931, 1935 (LCF), 1960
Bangu
2
6
1933 (LCF), 1966
São Cristóvão
1
1
1926
Paissandu
1
1
1912 (LMSA)

Participation

Most appearances

As of 2023 season

Below is the list of clubs that have more appearances in the Campeonato Carioca.

Club App First Last
Botafogo 119 1906 2023
Fluminense 119 1906 2023
Flamengo 113 1912 2023
America 109 1908 2021
Bangu 108 1906 2023
Vasco da Gama 104 1921 2023
Madureira 80 1924 2023
São Cristóvão 73 1912 1995
Bonsucesso 65 1924 2018
Olaria 65 1924 2013
Portuguesa 50 1933 2023
Volta Redonda 44 1976 2023
Americano 40 1976 2021
Campo Grande 31 1924 1995

Topscorers

The 25 top score for team of the history of the Campeonato Carioca, all Brazilian, except the English Henry Welfare:

  • 284 goals: Roberto Dinamite (Vasco da Gama)
  • 239 goals: Zico (Flamengo)
  • 233 goals: Romário (Vasco, Flamengo e Fluminense)
  • 197 goals: Ademir de Menezes (Vasco e Fluminense)
  • 196 goals: Nilo (Botafogo, Brasil e Fluminense)
  • 172 goals: Ladislau da Guia (Bangu e Canto do Rio)
  • 166 goals: Carvalho Leite (Botafogo)
  • 164 goals: Russinho (Andarahy, Vasco e Botafogo)
  • 156 goals: Luizinho Lemos (America, Flamengo, Botafogo e Americano)
  • 153 goals: Zizinho (Flamengo e Bangu)
  • 151 goals: Sylvio Pirillo (Flamengo e Botafogo)
  • 149 goals: Quarentinha (Botafogo e Bonsucesso)
  • 133 goals: Heleno de Freitas (Botafogo e Vasco)
  • 125 goals: Leônidas da Silva (Syrio e Libanez, Bonsucesso, Flamengo e Botafogo)
  • 123 goals: Henry Welfare (Fluminense)
  • 118 goals: Didi (Madureira, Fluminense e Botafogo)
  • 114 goals: Pinga (Vasco)
  • 112 goals: Cláudio Adão (Flamengo, Fluminense, Vasco, Bangu, Campo Grande e Volta Redonda)
  • 105 goals: Perácio (Botafogo, Flamengo e Canto do Rio)
  • 105 goals: Plácido (Bangu e America)
  • 102 goals: Orlando Pingo de Ouro (Fluminense e Botafogo)
  • 102 goals: Waldo Machado (Fluminense)
  • 100 goals: Preguinho (Fluminense)
  • 99 goals: Chico (Vasco da Gama)
  • 98 goals: Bebeto (Flamengo, Vasco e Botafogo)
  • 96 goals: Hércules (Fluminense)
  • Paysandu Cricket Club abandoned football activities in 1914. Nowadays it is called Paissandu Atlético Clube, and it is a social club only.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Fluminense é confirmado como campeão carioca de 2002" (in Portuguese). Terra. April 14, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  • MÉRCIO, Roberto. A História dos Campeonatos Cariocas de Futebol. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. FERJ.

External links

  • FFERJ Official Website
  • League at soccerway.com
  • Best Attendances in Campeonato Carioca
  • Vital Statistics of the Rio de Janeiro State Main Football Clubs

campeonato, carioca, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, januar. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Campeonato Carioca news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Campeonato Carioca Carioca Championship officially known as Campeonato Estadual do Rio de Janeiro Port Rio de Janeiro State Championship was started in 1906 and is the annual football championship in the state of Rio de Janeiro Brazil It is under the authority of the FERJ or FFERJ Football Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro Campeonato CariocaFounded1906 117 years ago 1906 CountryBrazilConfederationFERJNumber of teams16Level on pyramid1Relegation toCampeonato Carioca Serie A2Domestic cup s Copa RioCurrent championsFluminense 33rd title 2023 Most championshipsFlamengo 37 titles TV partnersRede Bandeirantes and BandSports Broadcast YouTube Twitch and Dale OTT WebsiteFFERJ Official websiteCurrent 2023 Campeonato CariocaThe first season of the Campeonato Carioca was played in 1906 It was predated by the Campeonato Paulista of Sao Paulo and the Campeonato Baiano of Bahia Rivalries amongst four of the most prestigious Brazilian teams Botafogo Flamengo Fluminense and Vasco da Gama have marked the history of the competition The oldest clubs from Rio de Janeiro America Botafogo Flamengo Fluminense Sao Cristovao Vasco da Gama had inspired the creation of many clubs from other states Flamengo leads the title count with 37 championships followed by Fluminense 32 Vasco da Gama 24 Botafogo 21 America 7 Bangu 2 Sao Cristovao and Paysandu 1 each Contents 1 History 1 1 The early years 1 2 The splits of the league 1 2 1 AFRJ the first split 1 2 2 LMDT 1917 1932 1 2 3 AMEA the second split 1 3 Professionalization and the union of the league 1 4 Federacao Carioca de Futebol FCF 1 5 After 1975 2 Format 3 Clubs 4 Champions and top scorers 4 1 Amateur era 4 2 Professional era 5 Titles by team 6 Participation 6 1 Most appearances 7 Topscorers 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHistory EditThe early years Edit The 20th century saw in Rio de Janeiro and Niteroi a significant popularity in football with the establishment of clubs such as Rio Cricket and Athletic Association in Niteroi Fluminense Football Club in 1902 and Bangu Atletico Club America Football Club and Botafogo Football Club in 1904 being founded Organizing leagues for competition amongst clubs followed by Rio Cricket and Athletic Association Fluminense Football Club Football and Athletic Club America Football Club Bangu Atletico Club Sport Club Petropolis and Payssandu Cricket Club On June 8 1905 the Liga Metropolitana de Football abbreviated LMF Metropolitan Football League in English was founded LMF s first president was Bangu s Jose Villas Boas who was replaced by Francis Walter in December of the same year In 1906 the first Campeonato Carioca was contested by six clubs Fluminense Botafogo Bangu Football and Athletic Payssandu and Rio Cricket America despite being one of the league founders did not contest the league s first edition Fluminense became the first Rio de Janeiro state champion In 1907 the championship ended with a tie between Botafogo and Fluminense The league rules did not address ties Botafogo claimed an extra match advantage Fluminense claimed that the league should adopt the goal average criteria It went unresolved until 1996 when both clubs were declared champions On February 29 1908 Fluminense Botafogo America Paysandu Rio Cricket and Riachuelo founded Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos LMSA meaning Metropolitan Athletic Sports League the organizer of the 1908 Campeonato Carioca Fluminense won The splits of the league Edit AFRJ the first split Edit The first league split was in 1911 when Botafogo left LMSA and founded Associacao de Football do Rio de Janeiro AFRJ Rio de Janeiro Football Association The league was nicknamed Liga Barbante String League because Botafogo was the only significant club to question the full realisation of the sport under LMSA AFRJ was incorporated by LMSA in 1913 clarification needed LMDT 1917 1932 Edit In 1917 several accusations of bribery caused LMSA to rebrand as Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres Terrestrial Sports Metropolitan League LMDT Fluminense won the competition of that year AMEA the second split Edit On March 1 1924 a second league split occurred and Associacao Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Athletic Sports Metropolitan Association was founded AMEA founded by the aristocratic clubs Flamengo Fluminense Botafogo and America with restrictions on its blacks and lower class citizens to their members The Confederacao Brasileira de Desportos CBD Brazilian Sports Confederation remained with AMEA recognizing it as the official league of Rio de Janeiro from 1924 on and disassociating with LMDT AMEA s competition was won by Fluminense LMDT s The league was nicknamed Liga Barbante String League competition was won by Vasco da Gama the only significant club that remained on the old league In 1925 AMEA rescinded its racial conditions and Vasco left LMDT while LMDT continued with its minor clubs Years later the LMDT championship of 1924 was considered official but not the following LMDT championships citation needed Professionalization and the union of the league Edit On January 23 1933 Bangu Fluminense Vasco and America founded the first professional league of Rio de Janeiro Liga Carioca de Futebol LCF Carioca Football League The Confederacao Brasileira de Desportos was an amateur only league supported AMEA For this reason LCF was nicknamed pirate league In 1934 CBD finally accepted professionalism but LCF and AMEA did not merge for political reasons On December 11 1934 Botafogo Vasco Bangu Sao Cristovao Andarai Olaria Carioca and Madureira founded the professional Federacao Metropolitana de Desportos FMD Sports Metropolitan Federation replacing AMEA as the official Rio de Janeiro league affiliated to CBD In 1937 the Brazilian football clubs were professionalized On July 29 1937 FMD and LCF merged creating Liga de Football do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Football League also called LFRJ In 1941 LFRJ rebranded as Federacao Metropolitana de Futebol FMF Metropolitan Football Federation The occasion was celebrated by a friendly match between Vasco da Gama and America that would come to be nicknamed Classico da Paz Peace Derby for any game played between the two teams Federacao Carioca de Futebol FCF Edit On April 21 1960 the Brazilian capital city became Brasilia so Federacao Metropolitana de Futebol rebranded as Federacao Carioca de Futebol FCF Carioca Football Federation America won the state championship of that year After 1975 Edit On March 15 1975 Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara states merged under the name of Rio de Janeiro On September 29 1978 Federacao de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation FERJ was founded after Guanabara state s FCF and Rio de Janeiro state s FFD Federacao Fluminense de Desportos or Fluminense Sports Federation fused In 1979 there was an extra Campeonato Carioca which also included the countryside state teams which until that year contested the Campeonato Fluminense This extra competition known as Primeiro Campeonato Estadual de Profissionais First Professionals State Championship was won by Flamengo which was also the champion of the regular competition but did not count in the overall titles In 1996 Taca Cidade Maravilhosa was contested only by clubs from Rio de Janeiro city This competition was contested by eight teams America Bangu Botafogo Flamengo Fluminense Madureira Olaria and Vasco da Gama which played against each other once Botafogo was the champion Flamengo being the runner up In the same year a state championship was played won by Flamengo Format EditThe competition is usually divided in three stages the traditional Taca Guanabara Taca Rio and the Finals Taca Guanabara is the first stage of the competition with the teams divided into two groups The traditional big four namely Botafogo Flamengo Fluminense and Vasco da Gama are seeded two teams of the big four put into each group It is possible other teams also be seeded in some ways but the seeding criteria are not codified in the regulation and has never been publicly available The teams play one match with each team in their group The top team in each group plays the second team in the semi finals the winners qualify for the final match Taca Rio is the second stage of the competition Teams are divided into the two same groups of Taca Guanabara but each team plays once against every team from the other group The top team from each group compete in the semi finals with the second team from the opposite group and winners of the semi finals compete for the Taca Rio The winners of Taca Guanabara and Taca Rio compete in the two legged finals of Campeonato Carioca with the winner champion Clubs Edit2023 First Division Team City Ground 2022 resultAudax Sao Joao de Meriti Arthur Sendas 8thBangu Rio de Janeiro Bangu Moca Bonita 11thBoavista Saquarema Elcyr Resende de Mendonca 10thBotafogo Rio de Janeiro Botafogo Engenhao 4thFlamengo Rio de Janeiro Gavea Maracana 2ndFluminense Rio de Janeiro Laranjeiras Maracana 1stMadureira Rio de Janeiro Madureira Conselheiro Galvao 9thNova Iguacu Nova Iguacu Laranjao 6thPortuguesa Rio de Janeiro Ilha do Governador Luso Brasileiro 7thResende FC Resende Estadio do Trabalhador 5thVasco da Gama Rio de Janeiro Vasco da Gama Sao Januario 3rdVolta Redonda Volta Redonda Raulino de Oliveira 12th relegated 1st Serie A2 NoteCampeonato Carioca Serie A2 is held in the same season allowing the relegated team to return Champions and top scorers EditAmateur era Edit Season Winner Runner up Comments Top Scorer Club Goals1906 Fluminense 1 Paissandu Horacio Costa Fluminense 181907 Botafogo 1 Fluminense 2 Paissandu both clubs were declared champions in 1907 Flavio Ramos Botafogo 61908 Fluminense 3 BotafogoAmerica Emilio EtchegarayEdwin Cox Fluminense 131909 Fluminense 4 Botafogo Flavio Ramos Botafogo 161910 Botafogo 2 Fluminense Abelardo Delamare Botafogo 221911 Fluminense 5 America James Calvert Fluminense 51912 Paissandu 1 Flamengo by LMSA Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos Henry Robinson Paissandu LMSA 241912 Botafogo 3 SC Americano by AFRJ Associacao de Football do Rio de Janeiro recognized later as an official championship Mimi Sodre Botafogo AFRJ 121913 America 1 Flamengo Mimi Sodre Botafogo 131914 Flamengo 1 Botafogo OjedaRiemerHarry Welfare AmericaFlamengoFluminense 91915 Flamengo 2 Fluminense Harry Welfare Fluminense 191916 America 2 Botafogo Aluizio Botafogo 121917 Fluminense 6 America Luis Menezes Botafogo 161918 Fluminense 7 Botafogo Luis Menezes Botafogo 211919 Fluminense 8 Flamengo Bras de Oliveira Sao Cristovao 241920 Flamengo 3 Fluminense ArlindoClaudionor BotafogoBangu 171921 Flamengo 4 America Nono Flamengo 111922 America 3 Flamengo Pastor Bangu 101923 Vasco da Gama 1 Flamengo Nono Flamengo 171924 Fluminense 9 Flamengo by AMEA Associacao Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Nilo Fluminense 281924 Vasco da Gama 2 Bonsucesso by LMDT Liga Metropolitana de Desportos Terrestres recognized later as an official championship Tele Andarahy pt LMDT 161925 Flamengo 5 Fluminense Nono Flamengo 271926 Sao Cristovao 1 Vasco da Gama Vicente Sao Cristovao 251927 Flamengo 6 Fluminense Nilo Botafogo 301928 America 4 Vasco da Gama VicenteTele Sao Cristovao Andarahy pt 201929 Vasco da Gama 3 America RussinhoTele VascoAmerica 231930 Botafogo 4 Vasco da Gama PreguinhoLadislau Fluminense Bangu 201931 America 5 Vasco da Gama Russinho Vasco 171932 Botafogo 5 Flamengo Preguinho Fluminense 211933 Botafogo 6 Olaria by AMEA Associacao Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Nilo Botafogo 191934 Botafogo 7 Andarahy by AMEA Associacao Metropolitana de Esportes Athleticos Bianco Andarahy pt AMEA 13Professional era Edit Season Winner Runner up Comments Top Scorer Club Goals1933 Bangu 1 Fluminense by LCF Liga Carioca de Futebol recognized later as an official championship Tiao Bangu 131934 Vasco da Gama 4 Sao Cristovao by LCF Liga Carioca de Futebol recognized later as an official championship Alfredinho Flamengo 101935 Botafogo 8 Vasco da Gama by FMD Federacao Metropolitana de Desportos Ladislau Bangu 181935 America 6 Fluminense by LCF Liga Carioca de Futebol recognized later as an official championship China Bonsucesso 161936 Vasco da Gama 5 Madureira by FMD Federacao Metropolitana de Desportos Carvalho Leite Botafogo 151936 Fluminense 10 Flamengo by LCF Liga Carioca de Futebol recognized later as an official championship Hercules Fluminense 231937 Fluminense 11 Flamengo Niginho Vasco 251938 Fluminense 12 Flamengo Carvalho Leite Botafogo 161939 Flamengo 7 Vasco da Gama Carvalho Leite Botafogo 221940 Fluminense 13 Flamengo Leonidas Flamengo 301941 Fluminense 14 Flamengo Pirilo Flamengo 391942 Flamengo 8 Botafogo Heleno Botafogo 281943 Flamengo 9 Fluminense Joao Pinto Sao Cristovao 261944 Flamengo 10 Vasco da Gama Geraldino Canto do Rio 191945 Vasco da Gama 6 Botafogo Lele Vasco 131946 Fluminense 15 Botafogo Rodrigues Fluminense 281947 Vasco da Gama 7 Botafogo Dimas Chico Vasco 181948 Botafogo 9 Vasco da Gama OrlandoOctavio FluminenseBotafogo 211949 Vasco da Gama 8 Fluminense Ademir Chico Vasco 311950 Vasco da Gama 9 America Ademir Vasco 251951 Fluminense 16 Bangu Carlyle Fluminense 231952 Vasco da Gama 10 Flamengo MenezesZizinho Bangu 191953 Flamengo 11 Fluminense Benitez Flamengo 221954 Flamengo 12 America Dino da Costa Botafogo 241955 Flamengo 13 America Paulinho Flamengo 231956 Vasco da Gama 11 Fluminense Valdo Fluminense 221957 Botafogo 10 Fluminense Paulo Valentim Botafogo 221958 Vasco da Gama 12 Flamengo Quarentinha Botafogo 201959 Fluminense 17 Botafogo Quarentinha Botafogo 251960 America 7 Fluminense Quarentinha Botafogo 251961 Botafogo 11 Flamengo Amarildo Botafogo 181962 Botafogo 12 Flamengo Saulzinho Vasco 181963 Flamengo 14 Fluminense Bianchini Bangu 181964 Fluminense 18 Bangu Amoroso Fluminense 191965 Flamengo 15 Bangu Amoroso Fluminense 101966 Bangu 2 Flamengo Paulo Borges Bangu 161967 Botafogo 13 Bangu Paulo Borges Bangu 131968 Botafogo 14 Vasco da Gama Roberto Botafogo 131969 Fluminense 19 Botafogo Flavio Fluminense 151970 Vasco da Gama 13 Fluminense Flavio Fluminense 181971 Fluminense 20 Botafogo Paulo Cesar Caju Botafogo 111972 Flamengo 16 Fluminense Doval Flamengo 161973 Fluminense 21 Vasco da Gama Dario Flamengo 151974 Flamengo 17 Vasco da Gama Luisinho Tombo America 201975 Fluminense 22 BotafogoVasco da Gama Zico Flamengo 301976 Fluminense 23 Vasco da Gama Doval Fluminense 201977 Vasco da Gama 14 Flamengo Zico Flamengo 271978 Flamengo 18 Vasco da Gama ZicoClaudio AdaoRoberto Dinamite FlamengoFlamengoVasco 191979 Flamengo 19 Fluminense Zico Flamengo 261979 Flamengo 20 Vasco da Gama extra tournament Zico Flamengo 341980 Fluminense 24 Vasco da Gama Claudio Adao Fluminense 201981 Flamengo 21 Vasco da Gama Roberto Dinamite Vasco 311982 Vasco da Gama 15 Flamengo Zico Flamengo 211983 Fluminense 25 Flamengo Luisinho Tombo America 221984 Fluminense 26 Flamengo BaltazarClaudio Adao BotafogoBangu 121985 Fluminense 27 Bangu Roberto Dinamite Vasco 121986 Flamengo 22 Vasco da Gama Romario Vasco 201987 Vasco da Gama 16 Flamengo Romario Vasco 161988 Vasco da Gama 17 Flamengo Bebeto Flamengo 171989 Botafogo 15 Flamengo Bebeto Flamengo 181990 Botafogo 16 Vasco da Gama Gaucho Flamengo 141991 Flamengo 23 Fluminense Gaucho Flamengo 171992 Vasco da Gama 18 Flamengo Ezio Fluminense 151993 Vasco da Gama 19 Fluminense Valdir Vasco 191994 Vasco da Gama 20 Flamengo CharlesTulio FlamengoBotafogo 141995 Fluminense 28 Flamengo Tulio Botafogo 271996 Flamengo 24 Vasco da Gama Romario Flamengo 261997 Botafogo 17 Vasco da Gama Romario Flamengo 181998 Vasco da Gama 21 Flamengo Romario Flamengo 101999 Flamengo 25 Vasco da Gama Romario Flamengo 162000 Flamengo 26 Vasco da Gama Romario Vasco 192001 Flamengo 27 Vasco da Gama Edilson Flamengo 162002 Fluminense 29 Americano It was sub judice until April 14 2009 when Fluminense were officially confirmed as the champions 1 Fabio Volta Redonda 162003 Vasco da Gama 22 Fluminense Fabio Bala Fluminense 102004 Flamengo 28 Vasco da Gama Valdir Vasco 142005 Fluminense 30 Volta Redonda Tulio Volta Redonda 122006 Botafogo 18 Madureira Dodo Botafogo 92007 Flamengo 29 Botafogo DodoMarcelo BotafogoMadureira 132008 Flamengo 30 Botafogo Wellington Paulista Botafogo 142009 Flamengo 31 Botafogo Maicosuel Botafogo 122010 Botafogo 19 Flamengo Vagner Love Flamengo 152011 Flamengo 32 Fluminense Fred Fluminense 102012 Fluminense 31 Botafogo Alecsandro Vasco 122013 Botafogo 20 Flamengo Hernane Flamengo 122014 Flamengo 33 Vasco Edmilson Vasco 112015 Vasco da Gama 23 Botafogo Fred Fluminense 112016 Vasco da Gama 24 Botafogo Tiago Amaral Volta Redonda 102017 Flamengo 34 Fluminense Paolo Guerrero Flamengo 102018 Botafogo 21 Vasco da Gama Pipico Macae 62019 Flamengo 35 Vasco da Gama Bruno Henrique Flamengo 82020 Flamengo 36 Fluminense Gabriel BarbosaJoao Carlos FlamengoVolta Redonda 82021 Flamengo 37 Fluminense Alef Manga Volta Redonda 92022 Fluminense 32 Flamengo Gabriel Barbosa Flamengo 92023 Fluminense 33 Flamengo German Cano Fluminense 16Titles by team EditClub Winners Runners up Winning yearsFlamengo 37 33 1914 1915 1920 1921 1925 1927 1939 1942 1943 1944 1953 1954 1955 1963 1965 1972 1974 1978 1979 Especial 1979 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999 2000 2001 2004 2007 2008 2009 2011 2014 2017 2019 2020 2021Fluminense 33 23 1906 1907 shared 1908 1909 1911 1917 1918 1919 1924 AMEA 1936 LCF 1937 LFRJ 1938 1940 1941 1946 1951 1959 1964 1969 1971 1973 1975 1976 1980 1983 1984 1985 1995 2002 2005 2012 2022 2023Vasco da Gama 24 25 1923 1924 LMDT 1929 1934 LCF 1936 FMD 1945 1947 1949 1950 1952 1956 1958 1970 1977 1982 1987 1988 1992 1993 1994 1998 2003 2015 2016Botafogo 21 20 1907 shared 1910 1912 AFRJ 1930 1932 1933 AMEA 1934 AMEA 1935 FMD 1948 1957 1961 1962 1967 1968 1989 1990 1997 2006 2010 2013 2018America 7 7 1913 1916 1922 1928 1931 1935 LCF 1960Bangu 2 6 1933 LCF 1966Sao Cristovao 1 1 1926Paissandu 1 1 1912 LMSA Participation EditMost appearances Edit As of 2023 seasonBelow is the list of clubs that have more appearances in the Campeonato Carioca Club App First LastBotafogo 119 1906 2023Fluminense 119 1906 2023Flamengo 113 1912 2023America 109 1908 2021Bangu 108 1906 2023Vasco da Gama 104 1921 2023Madureira 80 1924 2023Sao Cristovao 73 1912 1995Bonsucesso 65 1924 2018Olaria 65 1924 2013Portuguesa 50 1933 2023Volta Redonda 44 1976 2023Americano 40 1976 2021Campo Grande 31 1924 1995Topscorers EditThe 25 top score for team of the history of the Campeonato Carioca all Brazilian except the English Henry Welfare 284 goals Roberto Dinamite Vasco da Gama 239 goals Zico Flamengo 233 goals Romario Vasco Flamengo e Fluminense 197 goals Ademir de Menezes Vasco e Fluminense 196 goals Nilo Botafogo Brasil e Fluminense 172 goals Ladislau da Guia Bangu e Canto do Rio 166 goals Carvalho Leite Botafogo 164 goals Russinho Andarahy Vasco e Botafogo 156 goals Luizinho Lemos America Flamengo Botafogo e Americano 153 goals Zizinho Flamengo e Bangu 151 goals Sylvio Pirillo Flamengo e Botafogo 149 goals Quarentinha Botafogo e Bonsucesso 133 goals Heleno de Freitas Botafogo e Vasco 125 goals Leonidas da Silva Syrio e Libanez Bonsucesso Flamengo e Botafogo 123 goals Henry Welfare Fluminense 118 goals Didi Madureira Fluminense e Botafogo 114 goals Pinga Vasco 112 goals Claudio Adao Flamengo Fluminense Vasco Bangu Campo Grande e Volta Redonda 105 goals Peracio Botafogo Flamengo e Canto do Rio 105 goals Placido Bangu e America 102 goals Orlando Pingo de Ouro Fluminense e Botafogo 102 goals Waldo Machado Fluminense 100 goals Preguinho Fluminense 99 goals Chico Vasco da Gama 98 goals Bebeto Flamengo Vasco e Botafogo 96 goals Hercules Fluminense Paysandu Cricket Club abandoned football activities in 1914 Nowadays it is called Paissandu Atletico Clube and it is a social club only See also EditCampeonato Carioca Serie B Taca Guanabara Taca RioReferences Edit Fluminense e confirmado como campeao carioca de 2002 in Portuguese Terra April 14 2009 Retrieved April 15 2009 MERCIO Roberto A Historia dos Campeonatos Cariocas de Futebol Rio de Janeiro Ed FERJ External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Campeonato Carioca de Futebol FFERJ Official Website League at soccerway com Campeonato Carioca in RSSSF Ranking Carioca Best Attendances in Campeonato Carioca Vital Statistics of the Rio de Janeiro State Main Football Clubs Fla Flu and the Carioca Cup Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Campeonato Carioca amp oldid 1166427366, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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