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Calynda

Calynda (also Calinda, Calydna, or Karynda; Ancient Greek: Κάλυνδα) was a city in ancient Caria.[1]

History edit

It was probably situated at the boundary of Lycia and Caria, for it is placed in the former territory by Ptolemy (xxxi, 16), in the latter by Stephanus Byzantius. Strabo places it 60 stadia from the sea, west of the Gulf of Glaucus, and east of Caunus. It appears, from a passage in Herodotus,[2] that the territory of Caunus bordered on that of Calynda.

Its king, Damasithymos, was an ally of Queen Artemisia I of Caria, and was at the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis with a ship on the side of Xerxes.[3]

Calynda was afterwards, as it appears from Polybius, subject to Caunus; but having revolted from Caunus, it placed itself under the protection of the Rhodians.

Pliny writes its name Calydna.[4] It is mentioned among the cities that struck coins in the Roman period.

Its site is located near Kozpınar, Asiatic Turkey.[5][6]

Bishopric edit

The diocese is not mentioned in the Notitiae episcopatuum, but a 458 letter of the Lycian bishops to the Roman emperor Leo I about the death of Proterius of Alexandria mentions Bishop Leontius of Calynda. This implies that Calynda was at that time a suffragan of Myra, the metropolis of Lycia.[7][8]

No longer a residential bishopric, Calynda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ "Calynda". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^ i. 172
  3. ^ Herodotus, VIII, lxxxvii.
  4. ^ V, xxvii.
  5. ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 65, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  6. ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  7. ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 991-992
  8. ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 450
  9. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 856

Sources edit

36°45′02″N 28°50′09″E / 36.750652°N 28.835859°E / 36.750652; 28.835859


calynda, calydna, redirects, here, genus, metalmark, butterflies, riodinidae, confused, with, karyanda, kadyanda, also, calinda, disambiguation, also, calinda, calydna, karynda, ancient, greek, Κάλυνδα, city, ancient, caria, contents, history, bishopric, refer. Calydna redirects here For the genus of metalmark butterflies see Riodinidae Not to be confused with Karyanda or Kadyanda See also Calinda disambiguation Calynda also Calinda Calydna or Karynda Ancient Greek Kalynda was a city in ancient Caria 1 Contents 1 History 2 Bishopric 3 References 4 SourcesHistory editIt was probably situated at the boundary of Lycia and Caria for it is placed in the former territory by Ptolemy xxxi 16 in the latter by Stephanus Byzantius Strabo places it 60 stadia from the sea west of the Gulf of Glaucus and east of Caunus It appears from a passage in Herodotus 2 that the territory of Caunus bordered on that of Calynda Its king Damasithymos was an ally of Queen Artemisia I of Caria and was at the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis with a ship on the side of Xerxes 3 Calynda was afterwards as it appears from Polybius subject to Caunus but having revolted from Caunus it placed itself under the protection of the Rhodians Pliny writes its name Calydna 4 It is mentioned among the cities that struck coins in the Roman period Its site is located near Kozpinar Asiatic Turkey 5 6 Bishopric editThe diocese is not mentioned in the Notitiae episcopatuum but a 458 letter of the Lycian bishops to the Roman emperor Leo I about the death of Proterius of Alexandria mentions Bishop Leontius of Calynda This implies that Calynda was at that time a suffragan of Myra the metropolis of Lycia 7 8 No longer a residential bishopric Calynda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see 9 References edit Calynda Catholic Encyclopedia i 172 Herodotus VIII lxxxvii V xxvii Richard Talbert ed 2000 Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World Princeton University Press p 65 and directory notes accompanying ISBN 978 0 691 03169 9 Lund University Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire Michel Lequien Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus Paris 1740 Vol I coll 991 992 Pius Bonifacius Gams Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Leipzig 1931 p 450 Annuario Pontificio 2013 Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978 88 209 9070 1 p 856Sources edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1854 1857 Calynda Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography London John Murray 36 45 02 N 28 50 09 E 36 750652 N 28 835859 E 36 750652 28 835859 nbsp This article about a location in ancient Caria is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This geographical article about a location in Mugla Province Turkey is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calynda amp oldid 1210064081, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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