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Wikipedia

Calculation

A calculation is a deliberate mathematical process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more outputs or results. The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm, to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition, or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

For example, multiplying 7 by 6 is a simple algorithmic calculation. Extracting the square root or the cube root of a number using mathematical models is a more complex algorithmic calculation.

Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.

To calculate means to determine mathematically in the case of a number or amount, or in the case of an abstract problem to deduce the answer using logic, reason or common sense.[1] The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a pebble (from Latin calx), for instance the small stones used as a counters on an abacus (Latin: abacus, Greek: ἄβαξ, romanizedabax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on iron bars.

Calculation is a prerequisite for computation.[citation needed]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-30.

External links edit

  • "The Lifting of the Veil in the Operations of Calculation" is a manuscript, from the 18th-century, in Arabic, by Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi, about calculation processes

calculation, card, game, game, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jst. For the card game see Calculation game This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Calculation news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message A calculation is a deliberate mathematical process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more outputs or results The term is used in a variety of senses from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people For example multiplying 7 by 6 is a simple algorithmic calculation Extracting the square root or the cube root of a number using mathematical models is a more complex algorithmic calculation Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers To calculate means to determine mathematically in the case of a number or amount or in the case of an abstract problem to deduce the answer using logic reason or common sense 1 The English word derives from the Latin calculus which originally meant a pebble from Latin calx for instance the small stones used as a counters on an abacus Latin abacus Greek ἄba3 romanized abax The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations preceding the slide rule and the electronic calculator and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on iron bars Calculation is a prerequisite for computation citation needed See also edit nbsp Philosophy portal nbsp Psychology portalCalculus disambiguation list of general methods of calculation by application area Complexity class theoretical notion to categorize calculability Cost accounting business application of calculation List of algorithms fully formalized computer executable methods of calculation Mental calculation performing arithmetics using one s brain onlyReferences edit calculate Definition of calculate in English by Oxford Dictionaries Oxford Dictionaries English Archived from the original on August 31 2018 Retrieved 2018 08 30 External links edit nbsp Look up calculation in Wiktionary the free dictionary The Lifting of the Veil in the Operations of Calculation is a manuscript from the 18th century in Arabic by Ibn al Banna al Marrakushi about calculation processes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Calculation amp oldid 1200593081, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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