Cadillac Gage Ranger
The Cadillac Gage Ranger, known popularly and in United States military service as the Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper or Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper I, is a four-wheeled armored personnel carrier marketed as an internal security vehicle, produced by Cadillac Gage (now Textron Marine & Land Systems). Built on a Dodge truck chassis, production began in 1979 to produce an armored vehicle for the United States Air Force (USAF) Security Forces, its largest customer, though Luxembourg and Indonesia also reportedly used Rangers as well. The Ranger also saw considerable service with law enforcement as a SWAT vehicle.
| Cadillac Gage Ranger | |
|---|---|
A United States Air Force Cadillac Gage Ranger at Spangdahlem Air Base in 1985 | |
| Type | Internal security vehicle |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Service history | |
| In service | April 1980–late 1990s |
| Used by | See Operators |
| Wars | Implementation Force |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Cadillac Gage |
| Manufacturer | Textron Marine & Land Systems |
| Unit cost | $230,720[1] |
| Produced | 1979–? |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 4,903 kg (10,809 lb) (loaded) |
| Length | 5,030 mm (198 in) |
| Height | 2,030 mm (80 in) |
| Crew | 1 |
| Passengers | 5 |
Main armament | 1x general-purpose machine gun (optional) |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Ground clearance | 203 mm (8.0 in) |
Operational range | 483 km (300 miles) |
| Maximum speed | 113 km/h (70 mph) |
The Cadillac Gage Ranger is no longer offered by Textron, with trademarks cancelled, though it is unclear when it was discontinued.[2] In 2003, Textron unveiled a successor to the Ranger, the Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper II. As of 2020, the Ranger's per unit replacement cost is approximately US$230,720.[1]
History edit
The Cadillac Gage Ranger began production in 1979 to meet a USAF Security Forces requirement for armored vehicles to use in base protection and patrols.[3] The first Rangers were delivered to the USAF in April 1980, with 571 vehicles under a contract of $30,532 each.[1][4] In 1981, 560 additional Rangers were ordered by the USAF and the United States Navy.[4] By 1994, around 708 Rangers had been produced and served with the U.S. military, with 20 of those Rangers sold to Indonesia the same year.[4]
By the mid-to-late 1990s, the Ranger was being phased out of service to be replaced by the Humvee,[5] but in 1996, Rangers with the USAF Security Forces were deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of Implementation Force peacekeeping, the only time they are known to have been deployed in a military conflict.[4]
When the USAF Security Forces retired their Rangers, they were sold to American law enforcement as part of the United States Department of Defense's Law Enforcement Support Office.[4]
In 1996, National Museum of the United States Air Force collections chief Scott Ferguson convinced his superiors that a 1980 Cadillac Gage Ranger on display at the museum had been requested by another military facility; however, this was in fact a lie Ferguson used to steal the Ranger, drive it off Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and hide it in Middletown, Ohio. Between 1997 and 1998, Ferguson drove the Ranger across Ohio state lines and displayed it at military conventions in Tennessee and Pennsylvania before selling it on the black market on July 11, 1999 for $18,000; it would ultimately be sold to the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office in North Carolina for $38,000. In August 2004, Ferguson was found guilty for stealing the Ranger and crossing state lines in it. He was sentenced to 12 months in prison and 3 years of supervised release, and fined $29,000 in restitution.[6][7]
In 2010, Federal Defense Industries and Textron entered an agreement to allow FDI to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support, and assistance for servicing the Ranger.[8] Defenseshield is contracted to provide replacement windows for Rangers still in service.[9]
Design edit
The Cadillac Gage Ranger is built on a Dodge Ram truck chassis with a shorter wheelbase.[3][10] It uses a front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, coupled to an automatic transmission with three forward gears and one reverse gear.[3][4] The Ranger has a weight of 4,903 kg (10,809 lb) when loaded, with a length of 5,030 mm (198 in), a height of 2,030 mm (80 in), and a ground clearance of 203 mm (8.0 in). Its top speed is 113 km/h (70 mph) with an operational range of 483 km (300 miles).[11]
The vehicle can carry one driver, one front passenger, and four rear passengers. Bucket seats are provided for the driver and front passenger, while bench seats are provided for the rear cabin.[3] The entire body of the vehicle, including the floor, features Cadloy vehicle armor capable of withstanding 7.62 mm fire.[1]
Weapons are installed on a rotatable top-mounted gun turret that allows for the mounting of a general-purpose machine gun (typically excluded in law enforcement configurations), as well as firing ports for the vehicle's occupants to fire weapons and dispense devices such as smoke grenades with minimal risk.[3][10]
Peacekeeper II edit
The Cadillac Gage Peacekeeper II was a modernized follow-up to the Cadillac Gage Ranger, first unveiled in 2003.
Operators edit
Current operators edit
- United States
- As of 2020, two Rangers are in active USAF service.[1]
- Anaheim Police Department, in the process of being replaced.[12]
- Sacramento Police Department, Still present but used very infrequently.[13]
- Benton County Sheriff's Office[14]
- Becker County Sheriff's Office
- Chapel Hill Police Department[15]
- Cherokee County Sheriff's Office[6]
- Cobb County Police Department[16][17]
- Montclair Police Department[1]
- Neenah Police Department[18]
- Prince George County Sheriff's Office[19]
- Salisbury Police Department[20]
- South Pasadena Police Department[21]
- Modesto Police Department[citation needed]
Former operators edit
- Indonesia: 20 Rangers adopted in service in 1994.[4][3] Known to be used by Paspampres.[22]
- Luxembourg[3]
- United States: Formerly with US military service[3]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g . www.cityofmontclair.org. Archived from the original on 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
- ^ "PEACEKEEPER Trademark - Registration Number 2844668 - Serial Number 78151905 :: Justia Trademarks". trademarks.justia.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Army Recognition Alain Servaes (2007-03-20). "Cadillac Gage Commando Ranger". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g . April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20.
- ^ "Tactical Vehicles | US Air Force Security Forces | Virtual Museum | Memorial | Military Police | USAF | SP | AP | SF". USAF Police Alumni Association.
- ^ a b "Former AF museum collections chief convicted". Air Force. 2004-08-20. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ^ "U.S. v. Ferguson, 456 F.3d 660 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ^ . June 15, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-06-15.
- ^ "Defenshield, Inc.|Our Company History". Defenshield, Inc. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ a b "Cadillac Gage Ranger (Peacekeeper)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ^ . March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-03-14.
- ^ "Orange County is getting 2 armored vehicles that can rescue the wounded, even while under gunfire". February 4, 2020.
- ^ "SPD Peacekeeper using in parade".[better source needed]
- ^ Gazette-Times, NATHAN BRUTTELL Corvallis. "Benton County Sheriff's Office acquires armored vehicle". Corvallis Gazette Times.
- ^ "CHPD: One Armored Truck, No Weapons From Military Surplus Program". Chapelboro.com. August 21, 2014.
- ^ "Department History". Cobb County Georgia.
- ^ Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (June 26, 2012). "Small-Town Cops Pile Up on Useless Military Gear". Wired – via www.wired.com.
- ^ "Neenah police to get armored vehicle".
- ^ "From WWII Rifles to BearCats: The Evolution of SWAT Team Equipment". PBS.
- ^ Holland, Liz. "Salisbury, Fruitland acquire light armored vehicles". Delmarva Daily Times.
- ^ a b "Burbank sells armored Peacekeeper vehicle for $1". January 30, 2012.
- ^ "Kendaraan Tempur TNI Pakai Mesin Mobil Mewah". Otosia.com. 2017-05-23. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- ^ Benna, Steven. "Columbia Police Department unveils new armored vehicle". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ Arias, Jeremy. "Frederick police defend proposal for new armored vehicle". The Frederick News-Post.
- ^ Anderson, Jason. "S.J. County SWAT toughens up". recordnet.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ Karmout, Kaitlyn. "Tri-City Regional SWAT team to replace age-old peacemaker vehicle". NBC Right Now. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
External links edit
- Media related to Cadillac Gage Ranger at Wikimedia Commons