COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man
The COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached the British crown dependency of the Isle of Man on 19 March 2020, when a man returning from Spain via Liverpool tested positive.[3] Community transmission was first confirmed on 22 March on the island.[4]
| COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Isle of Man |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Arrival date | 19 March 2020 (3 years, 7 months and 9 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 38,008[1] |
| Recovered | 37,892[2] |
Deaths | 116[1] |
| Fatality rate | 0.3% |
| Government website | |
| Isle of Man Government COVID-19 | |
The government announced the closure of the island's borders and ports to new arrivals starting on 27 March 2020, with the exception of freight and key workers.[5][6]
Background edit
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[7][8]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[9][10] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[11][9] From 19 March, Public Health England no longer classified COVID-19 as a "High consequence infectious disease".[10]
Timeline edit
January – March 2020 edit
The Manx government said that the "risk to the public is low"[12] and that the island is "ready to respond to the Wuhan novel coronavirus should a potential case of the disease arrive here."
In March, the Manx government again said that the risk to the public was "moderate to low". Despite the government downplaying the risk, hand sanitiser was sold out in shops.[13]
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to the Isle of Man when the first case on the island was confirmed on 19 March. The patient had returned from a trip to Spain four days previously, via a flight through Liverpool.[3] On 26 March, two COVID-19 patients were admitted to Noble's Hospital.[14]
At the end of 26 March, the Isle of Man Government started to "require everyone to stay at home except for limited reasons",[15] several days after the United Kingdom imposed similar restrictions.[16]
April – June 2020: first lockdown edit
On 1 April, Chief Minister Howard Quayle announced the first COVID-19-related death on the Isle of Man.[17] On 6 April, 12 cases were reported and 6 people were receiving treatment in Noble's Hospital.[18]
On 15 April, the Department of Health and Social Care announced it had taken over the running of one of the island's major care homes, Abbotswood Care Home, "for the safety of its residents".[19]
On 18 April, Health Minister David Ashford confirmed that there had been two deaths that day in care homes – the first recorded deaths on the island outside of hospital – and that there were 37 confirmed cases at the Abbotswood Care Home.[20] 11 people were being treated in hospital and a total of 2,319 test results had been received, with 296 testing positive, of whom 12 were under 20 years of age and 74 over the age of 65.[21]
On 23 April, a minor change to the lockdown rules was made allowing people to be outside their houses for as long as they liked, provided they were only with members of their own household.[22]
From 24 April, builders, tradespersons and landscape gardeners were permitted to return to work, subject to social distancing.
Garden centres opened from 11 May, and some non-essential shops and other retail businesses were allowed to open from Monday 18 May.[23] 20 May was the last diagnosed case, until 6 September.
On 3 June, it was announced that there were no active cases.[5][24] From 15 June, gatherings of up to 30 people were permitted, restaurants, pubs and cafes were allowed to serve food and gyms were partially opened.[25] On 11 June, it was announced that from 15 June restrictions on social distancing were to be lifted except in health and care environments.[26]
On 25 June, it was announced that an "air-bridge" run by Aurigny would open in July to allow travel between the Isle of Man and Guernsey without quarantine restrictions.[27]
July – September 2020 edit
Starting on 6 July, people who have been on the island for more than 14 days and who feel ill are no longer required by law to self-isolate for 14 days regardless of if they test positive. Instead, people are asked to be tested and self-isolate until test results return. If the test result is negative and the person feels well, then self-isolation is no longer required. If the test result is positive, then the process is the same as before: self-isolation for 14 days, along with any household members.[28]
It was announced on 6 September a resident returning from the UK had self-isolated for 7 days, and then had a test. This was positive. They self-isolated for a further 14 days. It was stressed the risk to the public is extremely low.
October – December 2020 edit
A man who had returned to the Island and failed to isolate for the required 14 days was jailed for 28 days.[29]
A man who crossed the Irish Sea from the Isle of Whithorn, Scotland to Ramsey on a personal watercraft to visit his girlfriend in Douglas was jailed for 4 weeks on 14 December for arriving unlawfully on the island.[30]
January – February 2021: second wave edit
The Island entered a second lockdown on 7 January with all non essential shops, hospitality and schools closing.[31]
On 1 February, the island lifted all COVID-19 restrictions at 00:01 GMT after 20 days of no unexplained community cases. All schools reopened and all shops and pubs were allowed to have customers unrestricted. It became the only place in the British Islands without social distancing.[32]
March – April 2021: third wave edit
On 3 March, the Chief Minister placed the island into a third lockdown after a spike in cases. The stay at home order was reintroduced and all schools and non-essential businesses were closed. The island had recorded an increase in unexplained cases, a number of which were recorded in schools.[33]
Bill Shimmins MHK criticised the Government's lack of earlier action, calling it a "slow-motion train crash". The Chief Minister stated that there was insufficient data to support measures at an earlier date.
All restrictions were lifted again on 19 April, apart from certain measures in health and social care settings.
June – July 2021: fourth wave, reopening of borders edit
On 28 June, the borders opened to people in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland who have had two vaccine doses, provided two weeks have elapsed since their second dose.
From 14 July, lateral flow test kits for self-testing were introduced on the Island, free of charge from pharmacies and schools. It was confirmed on 22 July that over 140,000 had been ordered for the Island, costing the Isle of Man Government around £440,000.
Both Chief Minister Howard Quayle and Health Minister David Ashford confirmed that the Island would not enter a fourth lockdown, but they will be open to adding restrictions such as social distancing and/or no indoor mixing if necessary.
Testing edit
The first test results were received on 17 March 2020; by 31 March, there had been 60 positive and 853 negative tests. By 30 April, this had increased to 315 positive and 2,764 negative tests. On 31 May, the totals had risen to 336 positive and 4,510 negative tests. On 22 June, the number of tests undertaken passed 6,000.[34]
A drive through COVID-19 testing facility opened on 20 March at the TT Grandstand. A blood test looking for antibodies was later set up to better understand the virus and its effect on the population. The Isle of Man Government set up its own testing facility on 20 April with a capacity for 200 tests per day with a 24-hour turnaround.[35]
Vaccinations edit
The first batch of 975 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine arrived on the island on 16 December 2020. Health care workers, those who live and work in care and residential homes, and those who are over 80 were prioritised to receive the vaccine in accordance to JCVI recommendations.[36]
Health officials on the island initially decided to follow the manufacturers' guidelines of administering a second dose of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine after 21 days, or a second dose of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine after 28 days.[37] This deviated from the UK government's delivery plan of prioritising the first dose before administering a second within 12 weeks. On 23 February, officials announced that the dose interval for the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine would be extended up to 10 weeks in light of new evidence from the UK vaccine programme.[38] This interval was later extended to 12 weeks and included the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.
On 4 January 2021, the immunisation programme commenced; care home manager Sandie Hannay was the first individual to receive the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at Noble's Hospital.[39] On 18 January 2021, care home residents received the first doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.[40] On 14 June 2021, the first doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine were administered.[41] As of 14 January 2022, a total of 68,978 people (87.1% of those over 12) have received a first dose, 65,808 (95.4% of those eligible) have received a second dose, and 46,707 (71% of those eligible) have received a booster dose.[42]
Social impact edit
Events edit
The Isle of Man Department for Enterprise on 16 March 2020 formally announced the cancellation of the 2020 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races, planned to be held between 30 May and 11 June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[43]
The traditional annual July open-air sitting of Tynwald, after the threat of cancellation due to the COVID-19 outbreak, was held at St John's on Monday 6 July 2020,[44] but the event was scaled back in size and the Summer Tynwald Fair was cancelled. The petitions of redress from members of the public had to be submitted prior to the event.
Sport edit
The Pre-TT Classic Races were cancelled on Monday 16 March 2020 along with Southern 100 motor-cycle races and the Post-TT races were cancelled on Wednesday 18 March 2020.[45] The Clerk of the Course cancelled the Manx National Rally due to be held on 15–16 May 2020 organised by Manx Autosport and the Manx Motor Racing Club cancelled the Manx Classic Hill Climb event. The Easter Festival of Running was also cancelled along with the Manx Mountain Marathon fell race.[46] The Isle of Man Department for Enterprise and the Manx Motor-Cycle Club announced on Monday 4 May 2020 the cancellation of the 2020 Isle of Man Festival of Motorcycling including the Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT motor-cycle races.[47]
The Isle of Man's largest community sporting event, the 85 mile Parish Walk, due to be held on Saturday 20 June 2020, was cancelled by the race director on 23 March.[48] The English Football Association instructed the Isle of Man Football Association on 27 March to declare both senior and junior football competitions null and void for the 2019–2020 season.[49] The Douglas football club St Marys A.F.C. held a six-point lead at the top of the Isle of Man Premier football league at the date of cancellation.[50]
Response edit
Measures introduced in the Isle of Man to protect against the virus included mandatory 14-day self-isolation for anyone travelling to the island, and increased testing for the virus.[51] The government announced that Manx borders would close to non-residents at 9 am on 23 March 2020.[52] The government confirmed via Twitter that all schools on the island would be closed by the end of 23 March 2020.[53]
On 27 March 2020, the government closed its borders and ports except for key workers, and banned public gatherings of more than two people unless from the same household.[5]
After 15 April 2020, Isle of Man residents living overseas who wished to return to the island would be able to obtain a permit to sail back on designated sailings once a week, subject to 14 days quarantine on arrival.[54]
Relief and assistance edit
Mortgage repayment holidays of up to three months made available to residents from the seven Island banks.[55]
An Isle of Man Loan Guarantee Agreement for local businesses with a turnover of up to £10m, loans of £5,000 to £5m for terms of up to 10 years. Limited to £60m in total.[56]
Statistics edit
New cases in 2020 edit
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. |
Total confirmed cases and deaths in 2021 edit
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. |
Total confirmed cases and deaths in 2020 edit
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. |
See also edit
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ a b Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ "COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ a b "BREAKING: First case of Coronavirus confirmed on Isle of Man". Energy FM. 19 March 2020.
- ^ . IOM Today. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "Isle of Man COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Isle of Man to close borders in bid 'to preserve life'". BBC. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ a b "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Isle of Man Government – Island is prepared to deal with coronavirus". www.gov.im. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ Ashford, David (3 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Isle of Man update part one". YouTube. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Isle of Man sees first patients hospitalised". BBC. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ "Isle of Man Government – Statement by the Chief Minister on COVID-19 – 25 March 2020". www.gov.im. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Boris Johnson: 'You must stay at home'". BBC News. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: First death on Isle of Man confirmed". BBC. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Isle of Man: 12 more cases confirmed". BBC News. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "DHSC takes over nursing home for 'residents' safety'". Manx Radio.
- ^ "Two more Covid-19 deaths confirmed". Manx Radio.
- ^ "Minister Ashford's Statement on COVID-19 – 18 April 2020". Isle of Man government. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Chief Minister's Statement on COVID-19 – 23 April 2020". iom gov. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ . iom gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus: No active cases remain on Isle of Man". BBC News. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ Vannin, Ellan (4 June 2020). "Coronavirus: Gatherings of 30 to be allowed in 'new Manx normal'". BBC News.
- ^ Vannin, Ellan (11 June 2020). "Coronavirus: Isle of Man to scrap social distancing rules". BBC News.
- ^ "Guernsey and Isle of Man agree 'air bridge' deal". ITV News. 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Chief Minister's statement on COVID-19 – 2 July 2020". Isle of Man Government. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ . IOM Today. 27 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Covid: Man jailed for Scotland-Isle of Man water scooter crossing". BBC News. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ "Covid-19: Isle of Man to enter second lockdown". BBC. 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Isle of Man ends second lockdown". BBC News. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Isle of Man in 'circuit-breaker' lockdown after spike in cases". BBC News. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ . Isle of Man Government. 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ . Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Island coronavirus vaccinations could start on Monday". BBC. 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Minister Ashford's statement on COVID-19 – 07 January 2021". Covid19. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Dose intervals extended for Oxford /AstraZeneca vaccine". Isle of Man Government Covid-19. from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Care home manager gets Isle of Man's first vaccine". BBC News. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Care home vaccine roll-out starts on Isle of Man". BBC News. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Covid: First vaccine doses to resume in mid-June on Isle of Man". BBC News. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "COVID-19 Vaccination Statistics". Isle of Man Government Covid-19. from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin pages 1, 4, 31 and 64 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 17 March 2020 "Cancellation of TT is a Big Blow.... TT 2020's cancellation is still a shock...The Islands largest annual event sporting or otherwise was under threat once Corona virus took grip in Central Europe."
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin pages 1 and 4 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 7 July 2020 "One of the strangest Tynwalds in History....Chief Minister Howard Quayle said it was initially feared the event would be cancelled."
- ^ Isle of Man Courier – Roieder Ellan Vannin page 38 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Friday 20 March 2020 "SOUTHERN 100 THE LATEST BIG EVENT TO BE CANCELLED"
- ^ Manx Independent – Manninaghr Seyr pages 52 and 56 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Thursday 19 March 2020 "SPORTS FIXTURES ALMOST TOTALLY WIPED OUT AS CORONAVIRUS CONCERNS GROW" ISSN 1358-4391
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin page 40 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 5 May 2020 "CLASSIC TT AND MGP OFF As expected, The Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT have been axed because of the restrictions surrounding the global Covid-19 pandemic." ISSN 1358-4383
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin page 56 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 24 March 2020 "PARISH WALK IS CANCELLED AS FEAR GROWS The parish walk, the island's largest sporting event in terms of participant numbers has been cancelled due to the corona virus pandemic." ISSN 1358-4383
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin pages 1, 39 and 40 Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 31 March 2020 "SEASON DECLARED NULL AND VOID. The local football campaign has been abandoned and the results of all games played so far in both competitions declared null and void because of COVID-19." ISSN 1358-4383
- ^ Isle of Man Examiner – Brialtagh Ellan Vannin page 39 FINAL WHISTLE Isle of Man Newspapers Ltd (2020) Tindle Newspaper Group – Newsprint (Knowlsey) Ltd Tuesday 21 April 2020 ISSN 1358-4383
- ^ "Man in custody for breaching self-isolation laws". Manx Radio. 20 March 2020.
- ^ . 3FM. 22 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Isle of Man Government [@IOMGovernment] (22 March 2020). "Schools in the #IsleofMan will close to most children from the end of the school day tomorrow, 23 March 2020 until further notice. Dhoon School and Ballasalla School which will close from tonight because of staffing pressures. #coronavirus" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ . IOM Gov. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ . IOM Gov. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ . IOM Gov. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
External links edit
- Coronavirus information from the Isle of Man Government