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Committee on Data of the International Science Council

November 27, 2023

"CODATA" redirects here. For other uses, see CODATA (disambiguation).

The Committee on Data of the International Science Council (CODATA) was established in 1966 as the Committee on Data for Science and Technology, originally part of the International Council of Scientific Unions, now part of the International Science Council (ISC).[1] Since nov 2023 its President is the Catalan Researcher Mercè Crosas.[2]

Committee on Data
of the International Science Council
AbbreviationCODATA
Formation1966 (1966)
TypeInternational non-governmental organization
Location
Region served
Worldwide
Official language
English, French
President
Mercè Crosas (2023-)
Parent organization
International Science Council (ISC)
Websitehttps://codata.org/

CODATA exists to promote global collaboration to advance open science and to improve the availability and usability of data for all areas of research. CODATA supports the principle that data produced by research and susceptible to being used for research should be as open as possible and as closed as necessary. CODATA works also to advance the interoperability and the usability of such data; research data should be FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable).[3] By promoting the policy, technological, and cultural changes that are essential to promote open science, CODATA helps advance ISC's vision and mission of advancing science as a global public good.

The CODATA Strategic Plan 2015 and Prospectus of Strategy and Achievement 2016 identify three priority areas:

  1. promoting principles, policies and practices for open data and open science;
  2. advancing the frontiers of data science;
  3. building capacity for open science by improving data skills and the functions of national science systems needed to support open data.

CODATA achieves these objectives through a number of standing committees and strategic executive led initiatives, and through its task groups and working groups.[4] CODATA also works closely with member unions and associations of ISC to promote the efforts on open data and open science.[5]

Publications and conferences edit

CODATA supports the Data Science Journal[6] and collaborates on major data conferences like SciDataCon[7] and International Data Week.[8]

In October 2020 CODATA is co-organising an International FAIR Symposium[9] together with the GO FAIR initiative to provide a forum for advancing international and cross-domain convergence around FAIR. The event will bring together a global data community with an interest in combining data across domains for a host of research issues – including major global challenges, such as those relating to the Sustainable Development Goals. Outcomes will directly link to the CODATA Decadal Programme[10] Data for the Planet: making data work for cross-domain grand challenges and to the developments of GO FAIR community towards the Internet of FAIR data and services.[11][12]

Task Group on Fundamental Physical Constants edit

One of the CODATA strategic Initiatives and Task Groups concentrates on Fundamental Physical Constants.[13] Established in 1969, its purpose is to periodically provide the international scientific and technological communities with an internationally accepted set of values of the fundamental physical constants and closely related conversion factors for use worldwide.

The first such CODATA set was published in 1973.[14] Later versions are named based on the year of the data incorporated; the 1986 CODATA (published April 1987) used data up to 1 January 1986.[15] All subsequent releases use data up to the end of the stated year, and are necessarily published a year or two later: 1998 (April 2000),[16] 2002 (January 2005),[17] 2006 (June 2008),[18] 2010 (November 2012),[19] and 2014 (June 2015).[20][21]

The CODATA recommended values of fundamental physical constants are published at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty.[22]

Schedule edit

Since 1998, the task group has produced a new version every four years, incorporating results published up to the end of the specified year.

In order to support the redefinition of the SI base units,[23][21] adopted at the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures on 16 November 2018, CODATA made a special release that was published in October 2017.[24][25] It incorporates all data up to 1 July 2017,[21]: 4, 67 [26][27] and determines the final numerical values of h, e, k, and NA that are used for the new SI definitions.

The last regular version, with a closing date of 31 December 2018,[22][24] was used to produce the new 2018 CODATA values that were made available by the time the revised SI came into force on 20 May 2019. This was necessary because the redefinitions have a significant (mostly beneficial) effect on the uncertainties and correlation coefficients reported by CODATA.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "CODATA History – CODATA". codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  2. ^ Asha (2023-11-01). "Mercè Crosas elected CODATA President". CODATA, The Committee on Data for Science and Technology. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  3. ^ "EC Expert Group on Turning FAIR Data into Reality – CODATA". codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  4. ^ "CODATA's Mission – CODATA". codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  5. ^ Ma, Xiaogang; Wyborn, Lesley; Hodson, Simon (2022). "Data sharing: more science unions must act". Nature. 610 (7931): 257. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..257M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03233-2. PMID 36220927. S2CID 252784551.
  6. ^ "Data Science Journal". datascience.codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  7. ^ "SciDataCon". www.scidatacon.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  8. ^ "INTERNATIONAL DATA WEEK". internationaldataweek.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  9. ^ . codata.org. Archived from the original on 17 Feb 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  10. ^ "Decadal Programme – CODATA". codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  11. ^ "Implementation Networks". GO FAIR. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  12. ^ "GO FAIR Today". GO FAIR. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  13. ^ "Fundamental Physical Constants – CODATA". www.codata.org. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  14. ^ Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, Barry N. (1973). (PDF). Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2 (4): 663–734. Bibcode:1973JPCRD...2..663C. doi:10.1063/1.3253130. hdl:2027/pst.000029951949. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21.
  15. ^ Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, Barry N. (1987). "The 1986 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants". Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. 92 (2): 85. doi:10.6028/jres.092.010.
  16. ^ Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (1999). (PDF). Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 28 (6): 1713–1852. Bibcode:1999JPCRD..28.1713M. doi:10.1063/1.556049. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-01.
  17. ^ Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2005). (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-01.
  18. ^ Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2008). (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-01.
  19. ^ Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). . Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. Archived from the original on 2017-10-01.
  20. ^ Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (2015). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2014". Zenodo. arXiv:1507.07956. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22826.
  21. ^ a b c Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (July–September 2016). . Reviews of Modern Physics. 88 (3): 035009. arXiv:1507.07956. Bibcode:2016RvMP...88c5009M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035009. S2CID 1115862. Archived from the original on 2018-11-21. This is a truly major development, because these uncertainties are now sufficiently small that the adoption of the new SI by the 26th CGPM is expected.
  22. ^ a b CODATA (2015). . NIST. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20.
  23. ^ Wood, Barry M. (3–4 November 2014). (PDF). BIPM. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-13. [BIPM director Martin] Milton responded to a question about what would happen if ... the CIPM or the CGPM voted not to move forward with the redefinition of the SI. He responded that he felt that by that time the decision to move forward should be seen as a foregone conclusion.
  24. ^ a b "Fundamental Physical Constants – CODATA". Retrieved 2017-11-08.
  25. ^ Newell, David B.; Franco Cabiati; Joachim Fischer; Kenichi Fujii; Saveley G. Karshenboim; Helen S. Margolis; Estefania de Mirandes; Peter J. Mohr; Francois Nez; Krzysztof Pachucki; Terry J. Quinn; Barry N. Taylor; Meng Wang; Barry Wood; Zhonghua Zhang (2017-10-20). "The CODATA 2017 Values of h, e, k, and NA for the Revision of the SI". Metrologia. 55 (1): L13–L16. Bibcode:2018Metro..55L..13N. doi:10.1088/1681-7575/aa950a.
  26. ^ . BIPM. 2017-07-01. Archived from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  27. ^ "New Measurement Will Help Redefine International Unit of Mass". National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2017-06-30. from the original on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2017-07-11.

Further reading edit

External links edit

  • Official website
  • International Science Council.
  • The NIST references on constants, units, and uncertainty

November 27, 2023
committee, data, international, science, council, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, excessively, references, primary, sources, plea. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Committee on Data of the International Science Council news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German September 2016 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 943 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Committee on Data for Science and Technology see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Committee on Data for Science and Technology to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message CODATA redirects here For other uses see CODATA disambiguation The Committee on Data of the International Science Council CODATA was established in 1966 as the Committee on Data for Science and Technology originally part of the International Council of Scientific Unions now part of the International Science Council ISC 1 Since nov 2023 its President is the Catalan Researcher Merce Crosas 2 Committee on Data of the International Science CouncilAbbreviationCODATAFormation1966 1966 TypeInternational non governmental organizationLocationParis FranceRegion servedWorldwideOfficial languageEnglish FrenchPresidentMerce Crosas 2023 Parent organizationInternational Science Council ISC Websitehttps codata org CODATA exists to promote global collaboration to advance open science and to improve the availability and usability of data for all areas of research CODATA supports the principle that data produced by research and susceptible to being used for research should be as open as possible and as closed as necessary CODATA works also to advance the interoperability and the usability of such data research data should be FAIR findable accessible interoperable and reusable 3 By promoting the policy technological and cultural changes that are essential to promote open science CODATA helps advance ISC s vision and mission of advancing science as a global public good The CODATA Strategic Plan 2015 and Prospectus of Strategy and Achievement 2016 identify three priority areas promoting principles policies and practices for open data and open science advancing the frontiers of data science building capacity for open science by improving data skills and the functions of national science systems needed to support open data CODATA achieves these objectives through a number of standing committees and strategic executive led initiatives and through its task groups and working groups 4 CODATA also works closely with member unions and associations of ISC to promote the efforts on open data and open science 5 Contents 1 Publications and conferences 2 Task Group on Fundamental Physical Constants 2 1 Schedule 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksPublications and conferences editCODATA supports the Data Science Journal 6 and collaborates on major data conferences like SciDataCon 7 and International Data Week 8 In October 2020 CODATA is co organising an International FAIR Symposium 9 together with the GO FAIR initiative to provide a forum for advancing international and cross domain convergence around FAIR The event will bring together a global data community with an interest in combining data across domains for a host of research issues including major global challenges such as those relating to the Sustainable Development Goals Outcomes will directly link to the CODATA Decadal Programme 10 Data for the Planet making data work for cross domain grand challenges and to the developments of GO FAIR community towards the Internet of FAIR data and services 11 12 Task Group on Fundamental Physical Constants editOne of the CODATA strategic Initiatives and Task Groups concentrates on Fundamental Physical Constants 13 Established in 1969 its purpose is to periodically provide the international scientific and technological communities with an internationally accepted set of values of the fundamental physical constants and closely related conversion factors for use worldwide The first such CODATA set was published in 1973 14 Later versions are named based on the year of the data incorporated the 1986 CODATA published April 1987 used data up to 1 January 1986 15 All subsequent releases use data up to the end of the stated year and are necessarily published a year or two later 1998 April 2000 16 2002 January 2005 17 2006 June 2008 18 2010 November 2012 19 and 2014 June 2015 20 21 The CODATA recommended values of fundamental physical constants are published at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Reference on Constants Units and Uncertainty 22 Schedule edit Since 1998 the task group has produced a new version every four years incorporating results published up to the end of the specified year In order to support the redefinition of the SI base units 23 21 adopted at the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures on 16 November 2018 CODATA made a special release that was published in October 2017 24 25 It incorporates all data up to 1 July 2017 21 4 67 26 27 and determines the final numerical values of h e k and NA that are used for the new SI definitions The last regular version with a closing date of 31 December 2018 22 24 was used to produce the new 2018 CODATA values that were made available by the time the revised SI came into force on 20 May 2019 This was necessary because the redefinitions have a significant mostly beneficial effect on the uncertainties and correlation coefficients reported by CODATA See also editCommission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights Particle Data GroupReferences edit CODATA History CODATA codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 Asha 2023 11 01 Merce Crosas elected CODATA President CODATA The Committee on Data for Science and Technology Retrieved 2023 11 05 EC Expert Group on Turning FAIR Data into Reality CODATA codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 CODATA s Mission CODATA codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 Ma Xiaogang Wyborn Lesley Hodson Simon 2022 Data sharing more science unions must act Nature 610 7931 257 Bibcode 2022Natur 610 257M doi 10 1038 d41586 022 03233 2 PMID 36220927 S2CID 252784551 Data Science Journal datascience codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 SciDataCon www scidatacon org Retrieved 2020 02 16 INTERNATIONAL DATA WEEK internationaldataweek org Retrieved 2020 02 16 Save the Date International FAIR Convergence Symposium amp CODATA General Assembly in Paris on 22 24 October 2020 CODATA codata org Archived from the original on 17 Feb 2020 Retrieved 2020 02 16 Decadal Programme CODATA codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 Implementation Networks GO FAIR Retrieved 2020 02 16 GO FAIR Today GO FAIR Retrieved 2020 02 16 Fundamental Physical Constants CODATA www codata org Retrieved 2020 02 16 Cohen E Richard Taylor Barry N 1973 The 1973 least squares adjustment of the fundamental constants PDF Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 2 4 663 734 Bibcode 1973JPCRD 2 663C doi 10 1063 1 3253130 hdl 2027 pst 000029951949 Archived from the original PDF on 2016 12 21 Cohen E Richard Taylor Barry N 1987 The 1986 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards 92 2 85 doi 10 6028 jres 092 010 Mohr Peter J Taylor Barry N 1999 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants 1998 PDF Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 28 6 1713 1852 Bibcode 1999JPCRD 28 1713M doi 10 1063 1 556049 Archived from the original PDF on 2017 10 01 Mohr Peter J Taylor Barry N 2005 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants 2002 PDF Reviews of Modern Physics 77 1 1 107 Bibcode 2005RvMP 77 1M doi 10 1103 RevModPhys 77 1 Archived from the original PDF on 2017 10 01 Mohr Peter J Taylor Barry N Newell David B 2008 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2006 PDF Reviews of Modern Physics 80 2 633 730 arXiv 0801 0028 Bibcode 2008RvMP 80 633M doi 10 1103 RevModPhys 80 633 Archived from the original PDF on 2017 10 01 Mohr Peter J Taylor Barry N Newell David B 2012 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants 2010 Reviews of Modern Physics 84 4 1527 1605 arXiv 1203 5425 Bibcode 2012RvMP 84 1527M doi 10 1103 RevModPhys 84 1527 Archived from the original on 2017 10 01 Mohr Peter J Newell David B Taylor Barry N 2015 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants 2014 Zenodo arXiv 1507 07956 doi 10 5281 zenodo 22826 a b c Mohr Peter J Newell David B Taylor Barry N July September 2016 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants 2014 Reviews of Modern Physics 88 3 035009 arXiv 1507 07956 Bibcode 2016RvMP 88c5009M doi 10 1103 RevModPhys 88 035009 S2CID 1115862 Archived from the original on 2018 11 21 This is a truly major development because these uncertainties are now sufficiently small that the adoption of the new SI by the 26th CGPM is expected a b CODATA 2015 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2014 NIST Archived from the original on 2018 12 20 Wood Barry M 3 4 November 2014 Report on the Meeting of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants PDF BIPM p 7 Archived from the original PDF on 2015 10 13 BIPM director Martin Milton responded to a question about what would happen if the CIPM or the CGPM voted not to move forward with the redefinition of the SI He responded that he felt that by that time the decision to move forward should be seen as a foregone conclusion a b Fundamental Physical Constants CODATA Retrieved 2017 11 08 Newell David B Franco Cabiati Joachim Fischer Kenichi Fujii Saveley G Karshenboim Helen S Margolis Estefania de Mirandes Peter J Mohr Francois Nez Krzysztof Pachucki Terry J Quinn Barry N Taylor Meng Wang Barry Wood Zhonghua Zhang 2017 10 20 The CODATA 2017 Values of h e k and NA for the Revision of the SI Metrologia 55 1 L13 L16 Bibcode 2018Metro 55L 13N doi 10 1088 1681 7575 aa950a Input data for the special CODATA 2017 adjustment BIPM 2017 07 01 Archived from the original on 2017 07 18 Retrieved 2017 07 18 New Measurement Will Help Redefine International Unit of Mass National Institute of Standards and Technology 2017 06 30 Archived from the original on 2017 07 18 Retrieved 2017 07 11 Further reading editCox J D Wagman Donald D Medvedev Vadim Andreevich 1989 CODATA Key values for thermodynamics Hemisphere Publishing Corporation ISBN 0 89116 758 7 Le Systeme international d unites The International System of Units PDF in French and English 9th ed International Bureau of Weights and Measures 2019 ISBN 978 92 822 2272 0 International Bureau of Weights and Measures BIPM 2017 08 10 Input data for the special CODATA 2017 adjustment Metrologia Updated ed Archived from the original on 5 Oct 2018 Retrieved 2017 08 14 External links editOfficial website International Science Council The NIST references on constants units and uncertainty Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Committee on Data of the International Science Council amp oldid 1183792462 2018, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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