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Corps Léger d'Intervention

The Corps Léger d'Intervention (CLI) (French for "light intervention corps") was a Pacific War interarm corps of the Far East French Expeditionary Forces commanded by Général de corps d'armée Roger Blaizot that used guerrilla warfare against the Imperial Japanese Army that had occupied French Indochina since 1941.[1] It was created by General Charles de Gaulle in 1943 and modeled after the British Chindits Special Forces who fought in the Burma Campaign.

Corps Léger d'Intervention (C.L.I.)
Japanese Surrendered Personnel (JSP) salute a Free French C.L.I. Commando in Saigon- French Indochina September 1945
Active1943 – 1946
CountryFrance, French Indochina (Laos)
AllegianceFree France, GPRF
BranchFar East French Expeditionary Forces (FEFEO)
TypeSpecial forces
RoleUnconventional warfare
Size500 (1943) ~ 1,700 (1945)
Garrison/HQJijel (French Algeria), India, Ceylon, Australia
Nickname(s)Gaur
EngagementsJapanese coup d'état in French Indochina of World War II
DecorationsFour unit citations à l'ordre de l'Armée
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Roger Blaizot, Paul Huard, Albert Lacroix

History edit

Creation edit

The CLI was created on November 4, 1943 in Jijel, Kabylie (French Algeria) with 500 volunteer commandos under Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Huard. Its purpose was to reinforce the resistance in Japanese occupied French Indochina. Local resistance was led by General Eugène Mordant (a.k.a. "Narcisse") who came from mainland France in 1941.

SOE introduction edit

While the commandos trained in Jijel, Commandant de Crevècoeur arrived at Meerut, North West India on November 10, 1943 to introduce the CLI to British Special Operations Executive (SOE) Force 136's Colin Hercules Mackenzie. The first CLI trainees were sent to Poona (100 km from Bombay) for jungle warfare instruction under the British.

Composition edit

On March 15, 1944 the French Indochina guerrillas numbered 1,349 (993 locals and 356 Europeans) including 242 in Laos (195 locals and 47 Europeans).

Following Victory in Europe Day, 60 SOE Jedburgh members of the French intelligence agency DGER were transferred to Force 136's "French Indochina Country Section" (Section Indochine Française).

Training edit

Lieutenant-Colonel Albert Lacroix, Saint-Cyr 1930-32 Joseph Joffre promotion, was in charge of CLI recruitment and training as chief of staff in French Algeria. He later returned to French Indochina leading Commando Léger N°1 ("light commando n.1") in operations.[1]

Operations edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Pierre Guinet (2007). "C.L.I." Amicale des Anciens Commandos du CLI. Retrieved 2010-01-03.

Bibliography edit

  • L'Indochine face au Japon: 1940-1945 : Decoux-de Gaulle, un malentendu fatal, by Philippe Grandjean, Editions L'Harmattan, 2004

External links edit

  • PRESENTATION DU C.L.I
  • NOTES SUR LES SERVICES FRANÇAIS (1940-1945)

corps, léger, intervention, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Corps Leger d Intervention news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message The Corps Leger d Intervention CLI French for light intervention corps was a Pacific War interarm corps of the Far East French Expeditionary Forces commanded by General de corps d armee Roger Blaizot that used guerrilla warfare against the Imperial Japanese Army that had occupied French Indochina since 1941 1 It was created by General Charles de Gaulle in 1943 and modeled after the British Chindits Special Forces who fought in the Burma Campaign Corps Leger d Intervention C L I Japanese Surrendered Personnel JSP salute a Free French C L I Commando in Saigon French Indochina September 1945Active1943 1946CountryFrance French Indochina Laos AllegianceFree France GPRFBranchFar East French Expeditionary Forces FEFEO TypeSpecial forcesRoleUnconventional warfareSize500 1943 1 700 1945 Garrison HQJijel French Algeria India Ceylon AustraliaNickname s GaurEngagementsJapanese coup d etat in French Indochina of World War IIDecorationsFour unit citations a l ordre de l ArmeeCommandersNotablecommandersRoger Blaizot Paul Huard Albert Lacroix Contents 1 History 1 1 Creation 1 2 SOE introduction 2 Composition 3 Training 4 Operations 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksHistory editCreation edit The CLI was created on November 4 1943 in Jijel Kabylie French Algeria with 500 volunteer commandos under Lieutenant Colonel Paul Huard Its purpose was to reinforce the resistance in Japanese occupied French Indochina Local resistance was led by General Eugene Mordant a k a Narcisse who came from mainland France in 1941 SOE introduction edit While the commandos trained in Jijel Commandant de Crevecoeur arrived at Meerut North West India on November 10 1943 to introduce the CLI to British Special Operations Executive SOE Force 136 s Colin Hercules Mackenzie The first CLI trainees were sent to Poona 100 km from Bombay for jungle warfare instruction under the British Composition editOn March 15 1944 the French Indochina guerrillas numbered 1 349 993 locals and 356 Europeans including 242 in Laos 195 locals and 47 Europeans Following Victory in Europe Day 60 SOE Jedburgh members of the French intelligence agency DGER were transferred to Force 136 s French Indochina Country Section Section Indochine Francaise Training editLieutenant Colonel Albert Lacroix Saint Cyr 1930 32 Joseph Joffre promotion was in charge of CLI recruitment and training as chief of staff in French Algeria He later returned to French Indochina leading Commando Leger N 1 light commando n 1 in operations 1 Operations editJapanese coup d etat in French IndochinaSee also editOperation Jedburgh GCMA Force 136References edit a b Pierre Guinet 2007 C L I Amicale des Anciens Commandos du CLI Retrieved 2010 01 03 Bibliography editL Indochine face au Japon 1940 1945 Decoux de Gaulle un malentendu fatal by Philippe Grandjean Editions L Harmattan 2004External links editGeneral Paul Huard Le Corps Leger d intervention et l Indochine Avec le Corps Leger d Intervention Aeroporte PRESENTATION DU C L I NOTES SUR LES SERVICES FRANCAIS 1940 1945 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Corps Leger d 27Intervention amp oldid 1208883434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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