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Béké

Béké or beke is an Antillean Creole term to describe a descendant of the early European, usually French, settlers in the French Antilles.

Etymology

The origin of the term is unclear, although it is attested to in colonial documents from as early as the first decade of the eighteenth century. It may well derive from Igbo phrases that describes Europeans. One Caribbean tradition holds that it originated from the question « eh bé qué ? » (« eh bien quoi ? », similar to "What's up"), an expression picked up from the French settlers. Another explanation is that its origin lies in the term « blanc des quais » ("a White from the quay") as the White colonists and merchants controlled the ports. In contrast, the "Blanc Créole" (or "Blan Kréyol" in creole) is use for White people born in the Antilles and adapted to the creole life who are not descendants of the first White settlers.[1] "Blanc Pays" (or "Blan Péyi" in creole) is used to talk about the Béké of Guadeloupe.

In Guadeloupe one theory speaks also of the "Blanc Créole" or "Blan Kréyol", abbreviated to BK, ergo Béké.[2]

Racial tension

The békés represent a small minority in the French Antilles and control much of the local industry.[3] The 2009 French Caribbean general strikes were to some degree aimed against the class difference that exists between the békés and the predominantly Black majority population.[3]

See also

William Balfour Baikie explored most of south east Nigeria and parts of cross rivers and Benue States. Ethnic groups in these areas also refer to a white person as 'ubekee' (Igede people in Benue State and parts of Cross Rivers State).

References

  1. ^ Du Neg nwe au Beke Goyave, le langage de la couleur de la peau en Martinique, Isabelle Michelot 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine« Il est composé du complément du nom -péyi (signifiant local) en construction directe sans connotation économique, par opposition au Béké (où le sème de "riche" est dominant) et au petit blanc (où le sème "pauvre" est dominant), appellation méprisante du blanc qui n’a pas réussi économiquement »
  2. ^ La Rue Case-Nègres de Joseph Zobel
  3. ^ a b "Blacks slam white minority in Martinique strike". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-02-16.

béké, beke, antillean, creole, term, describe, descendant, early, european, usually, french, settlers, french, antilles, contents, etymology, racial, tension, also, referencesetymology, editthe, origin, term, unclear, although, attested, colonial, documents, f. Beke or beke is an Antillean Creole term to describe a descendant of the early European usually French settlers in the French Antilles Contents 1 Etymology 2 Racial tension 3 See also 4 ReferencesEtymology EditThe origin of the term is unclear although it is attested to in colonial documents from as early as the first decade of the eighteenth century It may well derive from Igbo phrases that describes Europeans One Caribbean tradition holds that it originated from the question eh be que eh bien quoi similar to What s up an expression picked up from the French settlers Another explanation is that its origin lies in the term blanc des quais a White from the quay as the White colonists and merchants controlled the ports In contrast the Blanc Creole or Blan Kreyol in creole is use for White people born in the Antilles and adapted to the creole life who are not descendants of the first White settlers 1 Blanc Pays or Blan Peyi in creole is used to talk about the Beke of Guadeloupe In Guadeloupe one theory speaks also of the Blanc Creole or Blan Kreyol abbreviated to BK ergo Beke 2 Racial tension EditThe bekes represent a small minority in the French Antilles and control much of the local industry 3 The 2009 French Caribbean general strikes were to some degree aimed against the class difference that exists between the bekes and the predominantly Black majority population 3 See also EditBuckra Redleg Zoreilles William Balfour Baikie explored most of south east Nigeria and parts of cross rivers and Benue States Ethnic groups in these areas also refer to a white person as ubekee Igede people in Benue State and parts of Cross Rivers State References Edit Du Neg nwe au Beke Goyave le langage de la couleur de la peau en Martinique Isabelle Michelot Archived 2011 10 06 at the Wayback Machine Il est compose du complement du nom peyi signifiant local en construction directe sans connotation economique par opposition au Beke ou le seme de riche est dominant et au petit blanc ou le seme pauvre est dominant appellation meprisante du blanc qui n a pas reussi economiquement La Rue Case Negres de Joseph Zobel a b Blacks slam white minority in Martinique strike International Herald Tribune Associated Press 2009 02 13 Retrieved 2009 02 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Beke amp oldid 1106153011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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