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Burnhamia (devil ray)

Burnhamia is an extinct genus of devil ray from the Paleogene period.[1] Due to superficial similarities, some species were originally mistaken for Cownose rays and placed in the genus Rhinoptera.[2] It is known exclusively from dental batteries, mostly isolated teeth. There are several species attributed to this genus but their relation to each other is still unresolved. Some have proposed the type species B. daviesi arises in the late Paleocene and persists until the middle Eocene giving rise to the similar genus Eoplinthicus with an earlier offshoot leading to smaller and less ornamented species in the lower Eocene, namely B. fetahi.[3] B. fetahi is known from Morocco and North America. B. daviesi was described from the London Clay Formation, but is well known from Eocene deposits throughout Asia, Europe, North Africa, and North America.[2] However, teeth from the Claiborne Group of Alabama show teeth identical to B. daviesi coexisting with Eoplinthicus in the Bartonian.[3] A Ypresian species, B. nessovi, known from a singular site in Kazakhstan was tentatively ascribed to the genus, though more material may show it warrant its own. B. crimensis is known from the Bartonian and Priabonian of Crimea.[4]

Burnhamia
Temporal range: Thanetian–Bartonian
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Superorder: Batoidea
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Mobulidae
Genus: Burnhamia
Cappetta, 1976
Species
  • B. daviesi
  • B. fetahi
  • B. crimensi
  • B. nessov

References edit

  1. ^ "Burnhamia daviesi | Shark-References". shark-references.com. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  2. ^ a b "elasmo.com". www.elasmo.com. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
  3. ^ a b Ebersole, Jun & Cicimurri, David. (2019). Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths. European Journal of Taxonomy. 585. 1-274. 10.5852/ejt.2019.585.
  4. ^ Udovichenko, N. I. (2013). НОВІ ДАНІ ПРО РІД BURNHAMIA (MOBULIDAE, ELASMOBRANCHII) З ЕОЦЕНУ ПІВНІЧНОГО ПЕРИТЕТІСА. Збірник наукових праць Інституту геологічних наук НАН України, 6, 116-122.


burnhamia, devil, burnhamia, extinct, genus, devil, from, paleogene, period, superficial, similarities, some, species, were, originally, mistaken, cownose, rays, placed, genus, rhinoptera, known, exclusively, from, dental, batteries, mostly, isolated, teeth, t. Burnhamia is an extinct genus of devil ray from the Paleogene period 1 Due to superficial similarities some species were originally mistaken for Cownose rays and placed in the genus Rhinoptera 2 It is known exclusively from dental batteries mostly isolated teeth There are several species attributed to this genus but their relation to each other is still unresolved Some have proposed the type species B daviesi arises in the late Paleocene and persists until the middle Eocene giving rise to the similar genus Eoplinthicus with an earlier offshoot leading to smaller and less ornamented species in the lower Eocene namely B fetahi 3 B fetahi is known from Morocco and North America B daviesi was described from the London Clay Formation but is well known from Eocene deposits throughout Asia Europe North Africa and North America 2 However teeth from the Claiborne Group of Alabama show teeth identical to B daviesi coexisting with Eoplinthicus in the Bartonian 3 A Ypresian species B nessovi known from a singular site in Kazakhstan was tentatively ascribed to the genus though more material may show it warrant its own B crimensis is known from the Bartonian and Priabonian of Crimea 4 BurnhamiaTemporal range Thanetian Bartonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ChondrichthyesSubclass ElasmobranchiiSuperorder BatoideaOrder MyliobatiformesFamily MobulidaeGenus BurnhamiaCappetta 1976SpeciesB daviesi B fetahi B crimensi B nessovReferences edit Burnhamia daviesi Shark References shark references com Retrieved 2020 10 25 a b elasmo com www elasmo com Retrieved 2020 10 25 a b Ebersole Jun amp Cicimurri David 2019 Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes of the lower to middle Eocene Ypresian to Bartonian Claiborne Group in Alabama USA including an analysis of otoliths European Journal of Taxonomy 585 1 274 10 5852 ejt 2019 585 Udovichenko N I 2013 NOVI DANI PRO RID BURNHAMIA MOBULIDAE ELASMOBRANCHII Z EOCENU PIVNIChNOGO PERITETISA Zbirnik naukovih prac Institutu geologichnih nauk NAN Ukrayini 6 116 122 nbsp This article about prehistoric Batoidea is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Burnhamia devil ray amp oldid 1185076698, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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