Burmese (horse)

For the horse breed from Myanmar, see Burmese Horse.

Burmese (1962–1990), a black RCMP Police Service Horse (PSH) mare, was given to Queen Elizabeth II by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and ridden by the Queen for Trooping the Colour for eighteen consecutive years from 1969 to 1986. She was trained by RCMP Staff Sergeant Fred Rasmussen and presented by Staff Sergeant Ralph Cave in 1969.^[1]

Queen Elizabeth II riding Burmese during Trooping the Colour for the last time in 1986

Royal Service

 

The Queen on Burmese at Windsor in 1982, during a visit by Ronald Reagan, who was lent the 8-year-old gelding^[2] Centenial for the occasion^[3]

Burmese was foaled at the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Remount Ranch at Fort Walsh, Saskatchewan, and was trained in Ottawa by RCMP Staff Sergeant Fred Rasmussen. Staff Sergeant Ralph Cave, the Riding Master for the Musical Ride, suggested in 1968 that the RCMP gift one of the ride's horses to Canada's monarch, Queen Elizabeth II.^[4] Both the federal Cabinet and the RCMP's Commissioner supported the idea and, on 28 April 1969,^[4] Burmese was presented to the Queen when members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police came to the UK to perform in the Royal Windsor Horse Show.^[1] The Queen asked that Burmese be included in the performance and that her rider carry the Queen's royal standard, instead of the normal red and white pennon, so Elizabeth could more easily follow Burmese in the show.^[5]

The Queen was mounted on Burmese when six blank shots were fired during the 1981 birthday parade, on the way to Trooping the Colour.^[4][6] Although the horse was briefly startled, she remained calm due to the training she received at Depot Division in Regina, Saskatchewan. This included experience of gunfire during recruit training, when staff would fire blank rounds as recruits took horses through their paces. The Royal Family praised Burmese's behaviour during this incident.^[5]

Burmese's last public appearance was at Trooping the Colour in 1986, after which she retired. She was not replaced, as the Queen decided to ride in a phaeton (carriage) and review the troops from a dais from 1987 onwards, rather than train a new charger.^[7] Burmese was put out to pasture at Windsor Castle's Park, where she died in 1990. When the Queen was asked many years later which was her favourite horse, her immediate reply was, “Burmese.”^[5]

 

Queen Elizabeth II riding Burmese, statue in Regina, Saskatchewan

Subsequent horses given by the RCMP to Elizabeth II

PSH Burmese was followed by PSH Centenial (also trained by Rasmussen), presented to the Queen in 1973 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the RCMP (the spelling of Centenial was changed by the Queen from the original spelling of Centennial);^[8][4] and PSH Saint James, in 1998, to mark the RCMP's 125th anniversary. The Queen was presented in 2002 with PSH Golden Jubilee in honour of Elizabeth's Golden Jubilee year^[1] and PSH George in 2009, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the gifting of Burmese to the Queen.^[9] PSH Elizabeth, named for the Queen's mother, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, was presented to Elizabeth II on 10 May 2012.^[9]

Statue

During Saskatchewan's centennial in 2005, the Queen unveiled a bronze statue in front of the Saskatchewan Legislative Building in Regina, Canada, where she is depicted on Burmese.^[10] The statue was sculpted by Saskatchewan artist Susan Velder.

See also

• Monarchy in Saskatchewan
• Queen Elizabeth's horses

References

1. . Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 3 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009.
2. Rasmussen, Fred, My Life with Horses
3. Barnes, Art. "From the S&S archives:Reagan, queen saddle up for a ride at Windsor Castle". Stripes. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
4. Boles, Sheldon (August 11–13, 2012), "Looking forward, reflecting back: The RCMP and the monarchy", A Diamond Jubilee Celebration: 8, retrieved August 2, 2022
5. "RCMP and the monarchy", Scarlet and Gold, RCMP Veterans Association Vancouver Division, 6 September 2012, retrieved 31 July 2022
6. "ON THIS DAY | 13 | 1981: Queen shot at by youth". BBC News. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
7. "Army", Trooping the Colour (The Queen's Birthday Parade), MoD
8. "Queen changes spelling of RCMP presented horse's name". Royal Canadian Mounted Police Veterans' Association. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
9. Boles 2012, p. 8
10. "Queen defies rain on Canada visit". BBC News. 2005-05-19. Retrieved 2012-01-21.

External links

 

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