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Burgundian language (Oïl)

The Burgundian language, also known by French names Bourguignon-morvandiau, Bourguignon, and Morvandiau, is an Oïl language spoken in Burgundy and particularly in the Morvan area of the region.

Burgundian
bregognon
Native toFrance
RegionBurgundy
Native speakers
(50,000 have some knowledge of the language cited 1988)[1]
20,000 (2022)[2]
Early forms
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologbour1247
Linguasphere51-AAA-hk & 51-AAA-hl
Situation of Burgundian (in lilac) among the Oïl languages.
Burgundian is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
[4]
Poem in Burgundian by Aymé Piron (1640–1727)

The arrival of the Burgundians brought Germanic elements into the Gallo-Romance speech of the inhabitants. The occupation of the Low Countries by the Dukes of Burgundy also brought Burgundian into contact with Dutch; e.g., the word for gingerbread couque derives from Middle Dutch kooke (cake).

Dialects of the south along the Saône river, such as Brionnais-Charolais, have been influenced by the Arpitan language, which is spoken mainly in a neighbouring area that approximates the heartland of the original Kingdom of Burgundy.

Eugène de Chambure published a Glossaire du Morvan in 1878.[5]

Literature Edit

Apart from songs dating from the eighteenth century, there is little surviving literature from before the nineteenth century. In 1854 the Papal Bull Ineffabilis Deus was translated into the Morvan dialect by the Abbé Jacques-François Baudiau, and into the Dijon dialect by the Abbé Lereuil. The Abbé Baudiau also transcribed storytelling.

Folklorists collected vernacular literature from the mid-nineteenth century and by the end of the century a number of writers were establishing an original literature. Achille Millien (1838–1927) collected songs from the oral tradition in the Nivernais. Louis de Courmont, nicknamed the "Botrel of the Morvan," was a chansonnier who after a career in Paris returned to his native region. A statue was erected to him in Château-Chinon. Emile Blin wrote a number of stories and monologues aimed at a tourist market; a collection was published in 1933 under the title Le Patois de Chez Nous. Alfred Guillaume published a large number of vernacular texts for use on picturesque postcards at the beginning of the twentieth century, and in 1923 published a book in Burgundian, L'âme du Morvan. More recently, Marinette Janvier published Ma grelotterie (1974) and Autour d'un teugnon (1989).

References Edit

  1. ^ "Bourguignon-morvandiau | Défense et promotion des langues d'oïlDéfense et promotion des langues d'oïl" (in French).
  2. ^ "Langues de Bourgogne | Réseaux: Ateliers de patois" (in French).
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Oil". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  4. ^ p. 183
  5. ^ Le morvandiau tel qu'on le parle, Roger Dron, Autun 2004, (no ISBN)

burgundian, language, oïl, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, burgundian, language, oïl, news, newspape. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Burgundian language Oil news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Not to be confused with Burgundian language Germanic or Arpitan The Burgundian language also known by French names Bourguignon morvandiau Bourguignon and Morvandiau is an Oil language spoken in Burgundy and particularly in the Morvan area of the region BurgundianbregognonNative toFranceRegionBurgundyNative speakers 50 000 have some knowledge of the language cited 1988 1 20 000 2022 2 Language familyIndo European ItalicLatino FaliscanRomanceItalo WesternWestern RomanceGallo RomanceGallo Rhaetian 3 possibly OilBurgundianEarly formsOld Latin Vulgar Latin Proto Romance Old Gallo Romance Old FrenchWriting systemLatinLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologbour1247Linguasphere51 AAA hk amp 51 AAA hlSituation of Burgundian in lilac among the Oil languages Burgundian is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in Danger 4 Poem in Burgundian by Ayme Piron 1640 1727 The arrival of the Burgundians brought Germanic elements into the Gallo Romance speech of the inhabitants The occupation of the Low Countries by the Dukes of Burgundy also brought Burgundian into contact with Dutch e g the word for gingerbread couque derives from Middle Dutch kooke cake Dialects of the south along the Saone river such as Brionnais Charolais have been influenced by the Arpitan language which is spoken mainly in a neighbouring area that approximates the heartland of the original Kingdom of Burgundy Eugene de Chambure published a Glossaire du Morvan in 1878 5 Literature EditApart from songs dating from the eighteenth century there is little surviving literature from before the nineteenth century In 1854 the Papal Bull Ineffabilis Deus was translated into the Morvan dialect by the Abbe Jacques Francois Baudiau and into the Dijon dialect by the Abbe Lereuil The Abbe Baudiau also transcribed storytelling Folklorists collected vernacular literature from the mid nineteenth century and by the end of the century a number of writers were establishing an original literature Achille Millien 1838 1927 collected songs from the oral tradition in the Nivernais Louis de Courmont nicknamed the Botrel of the Morvan was a chansonnier who after a career in Paris returned to his native region A statue was erected to him in Chateau Chinon Emile Blin wrote a number of stories and monologues aimed at a tourist market a collection was published in 1933 under the title Le Patois de Chez Nous Alfred Guillaume published a large number of vernacular texts for use on picturesque postcards at the beginning of the twentieth century and in 1923 published a book in Burgundian L ame du Morvan More recently Marinette Janvier published Ma grelotterie 1974 and Autour d un teugnon 1989 References Edit Bourguignon morvandiau Defense et promotion des langues d oilDefense et promotion des langues d oil in French Langues de Bourgogne Reseaux Ateliers de patois in French Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian 2022 05 24 Oil Glottolog Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Archived from the original on 2022 10 08 Retrieved 2022 10 07 p 183 Le morvandiau tel qu on le parle Roger Dron Autun 2004 no ISBN Paroles d oil 1994 ISBN 2 905061 95 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Burgundian language Oil amp oldid 1170373252, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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