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Budgerow

Budgerows were 'large and commodious, but generally cumbrous and sluggish keelless boats, used for journeys on the Ganges'. The term is thought to be an Anglicisation of the Hindi and Bengali word bajrā possibly derived from baglā or Arabic bagara.[1]

The Budgerow ("Bajra") of Rabindranath Tagore's family, named the "Padma"
A budgerow, late 18th century, drawing by Frans Balthazar Solvyns

Structure of the boat edit

Budgerows were large boats with long cabins that ran the length of the boat. These were divided into separate compartments by means of partitions to serve as sleeping rooms, dining rooms and sitting rooms.[2] These boat had rooms for servants and the boatmen who served on the vessel. The rudder at the stern of these boats were guided by helmsmen while goleers stationed at the bow ascertained the depth of water in the river by using a long pole.[3]

When sailing, budgerows had a smaller baggage boat, called a pulwah, accompanying them carrying provisions, servants and facilities for cooking. A dinghy or paunchway was used as the means of communication between the boats and to dispatch messages to the shore as the budgerows cannot often come near the shores for absence of draft. Budgerows also had sails to drive them along in favourable weather.[3][4] Budgerows were extremely slow and cumbersome, covering no more than 17 to 20 miles a day. They move faster when powered by sails and inclement winds required them to be towed by a crew of 16 or more men.[5]

Before the arrival of the railways, the transport of goods across much of Northern India depended on rivers and budgerows were a common sight.[6] They were owned mostly by the Indian aristocracy and by the better off Englishmen in India.

References edit

  1. ^ Yule, H.; Burnell, A.C. (1903). Crooke, William (ed.). Hobson-Jobson. London: John Murray. p. 120.
  2. ^ "Mosque, Monghyr (Bihar). View from the river with country boats and budgerow in foreground". Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b Kingston, W H G. "Mark Seaworth". Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  4. ^ Hodges, William (1783). Travels in India,: during the years 1780, 1781, 1782, & 1783. London: Printed for the author, and sold by J. Edwards. pp. 39, 40. budgerow boat.
  5. ^ Brewster, David (1832). The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, Volume 14. Edinburgh. p. 256.
  6. ^ "'A Budgerow on the Ganges". Retrieved 13 November 2012.

budgerow, were, large, commodious, generally, cumbrous, sluggish, keelless, boats, used, journeys, ganges, term, thought, anglicisation, hindi, bengali, word, bajrā, possibly, derived, from, baglā, arabic, bagara, bajra, rabindranath, tagore, family, named, pa. Budgerows were large and commodious but generally cumbrous and sluggish keelless boats used for journeys on the Ganges The term is thought to be an Anglicisation of the Hindi and Bengali word bajra possibly derived from bagla or Arabic bagara 1 The Budgerow Bajra of Rabindranath Tagore s family named the Padma A budgerow late 18th century drawing by Frans Balthazar SolvynsStructure of the boat editBudgerows were large boats with long cabins that ran the length of the boat These were divided into separate compartments by means of partitions to serve as sleeping rooms dining rooms and sitting rooms 2 These boat had rooms for servants and the boatmen who served on the vessel The rudder at the stern of these boats were guided by helmsmen while goleers stationed at the bow ascertained the depth of water in the river by using a long pole 3 When sailing budgerows had a smaller baggage boat called a pulwah accompanying them carrying provisions servants and facilities for cooking A dinghy or paunchway was used as the means of communication between the boats and to dispatch messages to the shore as the budgerows cannot often come near the shores for absence of draft Budgerows also had sails to drive them along in favourable weather 3 4 Budgerows were extremely slow and cumbersome covering no more than 17 to 20 miles a day They move faster when powered by sails and inclement winds required them to be towed by a crew of 16 or more men 5 Before the arrival of the railways the transport of goods across much of Northern India depended on rivers and budgerows were a common sight 6 They were owned mostly by the Indian aristocracy and by the better off Englishmen in India References edit Yule H Burnell A C 1903 Crooke William ed Hobson Jobson London John Murray p 120 Mosque Monghyr Bihar View from the river with country boats and budgerow in foreground Retrieved 13 November 2012 a b Kingston W H G Mark Seaworth Retrieved 13 November 2012 Hodges William 1783 Travels in India during the years 1780 1781 1782 amp 1783 London Printed for the author and sold by J Edwards pp 39 40 budgerow boat Brewster David 1832 The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia Volume 14 Edinburgh p 256 A Budgerow on the Ganges Retrieved 13 November 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Budgerow amp oldid 1122245962, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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