British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
The British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference (BIIGC) is an intergovernmental organisation established by the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom under the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. It first met in London in 1999, and the latest meeting took place at Farmleigh House in Dublin on 28 November 2023.[1]
| Abbreviation | BIIGC |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference |
| Formation | 17 December 1999 |
| Type | IGO |
| Legal status | British–Irish Agreement |
| Headquarters | Belfast, Northern Ireland1 |
| Coordinates | 54°35′42″N 5°55′53″W / 54.59510°N 5.93144°W |
Region served | United Kingdom and Ireland |
Membership | Ireland United Kingdom |
| Remarks | 1 This is the location of the Joint Secretariat of the British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference. |
When the Northern Ireland Assembly is suspended, devolved matters revert to the BIIGC's remit. The BIIGC guarantees the Government of Ireland a say in areas of bilateral co-operation and on those matters not yet devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly or the North/South Ministerial Council.[2]
The BIIGC is normally chaired by the Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.[3] Provision is made however for meetings at summit level, i.e. between the Taoiseach and Prime Minister, as required. Summit meetings of the BIIGC took place in 1999, 2005 and 2018.[3] There is also provision under the Belfast Agreement for Members of the Legislative Assembly to be involved in the intergovernmental conference but they do not have the power to block decisions taken by the two governments.
History edit
The establishment of the BIIGC was provided for under Strand Three of the Good Friday Agreement, signed on 8 March 1998. The inaugural meeting took place at 10 Downing Street on 17 December 1999 and was chaired by Prime Minister Tony Blair and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and attended by representatives of the Irish government, the British government and the Northern Ireland Executive.
The BIIGC replaced the Anglo-Irish Conference which was established under Article 2 of the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. Under the terms of the Belfast Agreement, the BIIGC is supported by officials of the British and Irish Governments, including a standing Joint Secretariat of officials dealing with non-devolved Northern Ireland matters. The BIIGC secretariat has approximately 21 staff (10 for the British side, 11 for the Irish side).[4] The staff comprise a mix of grades from senior civil servants to administrative support grades.[4]
Devolved matters edit
In respect of bilateral co-operation these include:
- Asylum and immigration, including Common Travel Area issues
- European Union and international issues
- Social security including methods of fraud detection
- Education
- Policy on misuse of drugs: combating organised crime and associated money laundering
- Fiscal issues
Non-devolved matters edit
In respect of non-devolved matters issues include:
- Rights
- Policing, including implementation of the Patten Report
- Criminal justice
- Normalisation of security arrangements and practices
- Cross-border security co-operation
- Victims of violence
- Prison issues
- Drugs and drug trafficking
- Broadcasting
Criminal justice co-operation edit
Under an international agreement between the UK and Ireland on "Co-operation on Criminal Justice Matters" signed in 2005, the Northern Ireland minister responsible for justice reports to the BIIGC on certain matters. This is because the Agreement provides that the Ministers of the governments of the United Kingdom and Ireland (hereinafter referred to as "the Ministers") responsible for criminal justice matters in the two jurisdictions (Ireland and Northern Ireland) shall meet at least annually for the purpose of facilitating more effective co-operation and co-ordination on criminal justice matters, including in combating criminal behaviour, working together in the prevention of crime and on community safety issues, and dealing with offenders after conviction. Such meetings shall be referred to hereinafter as Ministerial Meetings on criminal justice co-operation. The Agreement provides that such meetings shall operate under the auspices of, and be accountable to, the British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference.[5]
Meetings edit
The following is a list of meetings of the BIIGC:[6]
- 1–17 December 1999 (Summit Level Meeting)
- 2–22 October 2002
- 3–18 December 2002
- 4–20 May 2003
- 5–2 July 2003
- 6–18 September 2003
- 7–22 January 2004
- 8–21 April 2004
- 9–7 July 2004
- 10–15 December 2004
- 11–2 March 2005
- 12–27 June 2005 (Summit Level Meeting)
- 13–19 October 2005
- 14–1 February 2006
- 15–2 May 2006
- 16–25 July 2006
- 17–24 October 2006
- 18–26 February 2007
- 25 July 2018
- 2 November 2018[7]
- 8 May 2019[8]
- 24 June 2021[9]
- 2 December 2021[10]
- 23 March 2022[11]
- 7 October 2022[12]
- 19 January 2023[13]
- 28 November 2023[1]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference (BIIGC) November 2023 Joint Communiqué". 28 November 2023.
- ^ Forman, F. N. :Constitutional change in the United Kingdom. University College, London. Constitution Unit. Routledge, 2002, p. 71. ISBN 0-415-23035-7
- ^ a b Taoiseach's website
- ^ a b Hansard, 14 July 2008: Column WA103
- ^ Agreement 30 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ CAIN website 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 2 November 2018". 2 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference: 8 May 2019". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Joint communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference January 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
External links edit
- Agreement between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland establishing a British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference