The Breton National Party (FrenchParti National Breton, BretonStrollad Broadel Breizh) was a nationalist party in Brittany that existed from 1931 to 1944. The party was disbanded after the liberation of France in World War II, because of ties to the Third Reich.
The PNB was formed in the aftermath of split between federalists and nationalists within the Breton Autonomist Party (PAB), following the Congress of Guingamp in August 1931. Following the collapse of the PAB, the federalists led by Morvan Marchal formed the Breton Federalist League; the nationalist faction, led by Olier Mordrel, decided to found a new party with a clearly nationalist agenda, namely seeking Breton independence from France.
This revived the programme of the previous Breton Nationalist Party, which had existed from 1911-1914. A congress was held in Landerneau on December 27, 1931. The following year, activists led by Célestin Lainé bombed a sculpture in Rennes representing Breton unity with France. The creation of this sculpture had spurred the foundation of the earlier party in 1911.
The party was influenced by international Celticist ideas, and modelled its aspirations on Irish independence movements. It was also closely associated with fascist ideology. Because of its connections with Nazi Germany the party was banned in France on the outbreak of World War II in 1939, but after the defeat of France it was revived, becoming closely associated with Breton collaborationism. During the occupation France the PNB established a paramilitary, Bagadoù stourm, influenced by the SA that adopted a flag similar to that of the Reichskriegsflagge. An explicitly Nazi faction broke away in 1941 under the name Breton Social-National Workers' Movement.
During its existence, the PNB published a newspaper, L'Heure Bretonne.
Literature
Daniel Leach "'A sense of Nordism’: The impact of Germanic assistance upon the militant interwar Breton nationalist movement", in: European Review of History, Vol. 17 (2010), No. 4, pp. 629–646.
Media related to Parti national breton at Wikimedia Commons
January 07, 2023
breton, national, party, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, ju. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Breton National Party news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Breton National Party French Parti National Breton Breton Strollad Broadel Breizh was a nationalist party in Brittany that existed from 1931 to 1944 The party was disbanded after the liberation of France in World War II because of ties to the Third Reich Breton National Party Strollad Broadel Breizh Parti national bretonLeaderOlier MordrelFounded1931 1931 Dissolved1944 1944 Preceded byBreton Autonomist PartyHeadquartersRennes FranceNewspaperL Heure BretonneParamilitary wingBagadou stourmIdeologyPan CelticismBreton nationalismFascismAntisemitismCollaborationismPolitical positionFar rightColorsBlack and whitePolitics of FrancePolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 2 Literature 3 See also 4 References 5 External linkHistory EditThe PNB was formed in the aftermath of split between federalists and nationalists within the Breton Autonomist Party PAB following the Congress of Guingamp in August 1931 Following the collapse of the PAB the federalists led by Morvan Marchal formed the Breton Federalist League the nationalist faction led by Olier Mordrel decided to found a new party with a clearly nationalist agenda namely seeking Breton independence from France This revived the programme of the previous Breton Nationalist Party which had existed from 1911 1914 A congress was held in Landerneau on December 27 1931 The following year activists led by Celestin Laine bombed a sculpture in Rennes representing Breton unity with France The creation of this sculpture had spurred the foundation of the earlier party in 1911 The party was influenced by international Celticist ideas and modelled its aspirations on Irish independence movements It was also closely associated with fascist ideology Because of its connections with Nazi Germany the party was banned in France on the outbreak of World War II in 1939 but after the defeat of France it was revived becoming closely associated with Breton collaborationism During the occupation France the PNB established a paramilitary Bagadou stourm influenced by the SA that adopted a flag similar to that of the Reichskriegsflagge An explicitly Nazi faction broke away in 1941 under the name Breton Social National Workers Movement During its existence the PNB published a newspaper L Heure Bretonne Literature EditDaniel Leach A sense of Nordism The impact of Germanic assistance upon the militant interwar Breton nationalist movement in European Review of History Vol 17 2010 No 4 pp 629 646 See also EditBreton nationalism and World War II History of far right movements in FranceReferences EditExternal link Edit Media related to Parti national breton at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Breton National Party amp oldid 1116871893, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
